使用phpmailer发送表单时无页面刷新

Question

尝试将phpmailer与一项功能结合在一起，使您无需刷新页面即可发送表单。通常，一切看起来不错，仅不发送电子邮件。在有关phpmailer的清晰代码上，一切正常。

我希望发送电子邮件而无需刷新页面。也许有人遇到类似的问题？

index.html

<form name="ContactForm" method="post" action="">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="name">Name:</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="email">Email Address:</label>
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="message">Message:</label>
        <textarea name="message" class="form-control" id="message"></textarea>
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>

<div class="message_box" style="margin:10px 0px;">
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
    var delay = 2000;
    $('.btn-default').click(function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        var name = $('#name').val();
        if(name == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
                '<span style="color:red;">Enter Your Name!</span>'
            );
            $('#name').focus();
            return false;
        }

        var email = $('#email').val();
        if(email == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
                '<span style="color:red;">Enter Email Address!</span>'
            );
            $('#email').focus();
            return false;
        }
        if( $("#email").val()!='' ){
            if( !isValidEmailAddress( $("#email").val() ) ){
                $('.message_box').html(
                    '<span style="color:red;">Provided email address is incorrect!</span>'
                );
                $('#email').focus();
                return false;
            }
        }

        var message = $('#message').val();
        if(message == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
                '<span style="color:red;">Enter Your Message Here!</span>'
            );
            $('#message').focus();
            return false;
        }   

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "ajax.php",
            data: "name="+name+"&email="+email+"&message="+message,
            beforeSend: function() {
                $('.message_box').html(
                    '<img src="Loader.gif" width="25" height="25"/>'
                );
            },       
            success: function(data)
            {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    $('.message_box').html(data);
                }, delay);

            }
        });
    }); 
});
</script>

ajax.php

<?php
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;

// if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    // $name= $_POST['name'];
    // $email= $_POST['email'];
    // $tel= $_POST['tel'];
    // $message= $_POST['message'];
if ( ($_POST['name']!="") && ($_POST['email']!="")){
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];

require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);                              // Passing `true` enables exceptions
try {
    //Server settings
    $mail->SMTPDebug = 0;                                 // Enable verbose debug output
    $mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP
    $mail->Host = 'smtp.mailtrap.io';  // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Username = 'bf4908e76c4186';                 // SMTP username
    $mail->Password = 'fe1e3963078670';                           // SMTP password
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                            // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
    $mail->Port = 465;                                    // TCP port to connect to

    //Recipients
    $mail->setFrom($email, $name);
    $mail->addAddress('pawel@gmail.com', 'Joe User');     // Add a recipient
    $mail->addAddress('pawel@gmail.com');               // Name is optional
    $mail->addReplyTo('info@example.com', 'Information');

    //Attachments
    // $mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');         // Add attachments
    // $mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');    // Optional name

    //Content 
    $mail->isHTML(true);                                  // Set email format to HTML
    $mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
    $mail->Body    = $message;


    $mail->send();
if($send){
    echo "<span style='color:green; font-weight:bold;'>
    Thank you for contacting us, we will get back to you shortly.
    </span>";
}
else{
    echo "<span style='color:red; font-weight:bold;'>
    Sorry! Your form submission is failed.
    </span>";
    }
}

显示我的字幕：“谢谢您与我们联系，我们会尽快与您联系。但不幸的是，邮箱不为空。

Answer 1

除了try / catch问题外，您还有其他问题。

SMTPSecure = 'tls'和Port = 465的组合将不起作用；更改为ssl模式或更改Port = 587。故障排除指南中对此进行了详细记录。

请勿使用提交者的地址作为发件人地址；它是伪造的，由于SPF失败，将导致您的邮件退回或过滤垃圾邮件。将您自己的地址放在表单地址中，然后将提交者的地址作为答复-请参阅PHPMailer随附的联系表单示例。

Answer 2

我自己解决了这个问题。下面是一个解决方案。

index.html

<form id="contact" method="post" action="">
    <fieldset class="margin-10">
      <input placeholder="Name" id="name" type="text" tabindex="1" required>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset class="margin-10">
      <input placeholder="E-Mail" id="email" type="email" tabindex="2" required>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset class="margin-10">
      <input placeholder="Phone" id="tel"  type="tel" tabindex="3" required>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset class="margin-10">
      <textarea placeholder="Message..." id="message" name="message" tabindex="5" required></textarea>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset class="margin-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<div class="message_box" style="margin:10px 0px;">
</div>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
    var delay = 2000;
    $('.btn-default').click(function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        var name = $('#name').val();
        if(name == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
            '<span style="color:red;">Proszę podaj swoje dane.</span>'
            );
            $('#name').focus();
            return false;
            }

        var email = $('#email').val();
        if(email == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
            '<span style="color:red;">Proszę wprowadź swoją adres email.</span>'
            );
            $('#email').focus();
            return false;
            }
        if( $("#email").val()!='' ){
            if( !isValidEmailAddress( $("#email").val() ) ){
            $('.message_box').html(
            '<span style="color:red;">Podany adres e-mail jest nieprawidłowy.</span>'
            );
            $('#email').focus();
            return false;
            }
            }

        var tel = $('#tel').val();
        if(tel == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
            '<span style="color:red;">Proszę wprowadź swoją numer telefonu.</span>'
            );
            $('#tel').focus();
            return false;
            }   

        var message = $('#message').val();
        if(message == ''){
            $('.message_box').html(
            '<span style="color:red;">Proszę wprowadź swoją wiadomość.</span>'
            );
            $('#message').focus();
            return false;
            }   

            $.ajax
            ({
             type: "POST",
             url: "mail.php",
             data: "name="+name+"&email="+email+"&message="+message+"&tel="+tel,
             beforeSend: function() {
             $('.message_box').html(
             '<img src="images/loader.gif" width="30" height="30"/>'
             );
             },      
             success: function(data)
             {
                 setTimeout(function() {
                    $('.message_box').html(data);
                }, delay);

             }
             });
    });

});

//Email validation Function 
function isValidEmailAddress(emailAddress) {
    var pattern = /^([a-z\d!#$%&'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+(\.[a-z\d!#$%&'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+)*|"((([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))*(([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?")@(([a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|[a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF][a-z\d\-._~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]*[a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])\.)+([a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|[a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF][a-z\d\-._~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]*[a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])\.?$/i;
    return pattern.test(emailAddress);
};
</script>

mail.php

<?php

use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;

if ( ($_POST['name']!="") && ($_POST['email']!="")){
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$tel = $_POST['tel'];
$message = $_POST['message'];

require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);                              // Passing `true` enables exceptions
try {
    //Server settings
    $mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
    $mail->SMTPDebug = 0;                                 // Enable verbose debug output
    $mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP
    $mail->Host = 'smtp.noreply.com';  // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Username = 'noreply@noreply.com';                 // SMTP username
    $mail->Password = '123';                           // SMTP password
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';                            // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
    $mail->Port = 465;                                    // TCP port to connect to

    //Recipients
    $mail->setFrom($email, $name);
    $mail->addAddress('no-reply@noreply.com', 'No-Reply);     // Add a recipient
    $mail->addReplyTo($email, $name);

    //Content 
    $mail->isHTML(true);                                  // Set email format to HTML
    $mail->Subject = 'Message sent from the website.';
    $mail->Body    = "$name<br>$tel<br><br>$message";


    $mail->send();
    echo 'The message has been successfully sent.';
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo 'The message could not be sent.<br>Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}}
else {
    echo "The message has not been sent.";
}

Answer 3

一个容易发现的问题是您 尝试{} ，但从未 抓住{} 可能会返回。

这属于手册中的例外：http://php.net/manual/en/language.exceptions.php

基本的缺点是，每个 try {} ，您至少需要一个 catch {} 或 最终{} 阻止例外！对于不同的异常情况，您还可以有几个 catch {} 块。

因此，根据您的情况，您将使用以下内容：

    <?php
    function verify($x) {
        if (!$x) {
            throw new Exception('Verification Failed!');
        }
        return 1;
    }

    try {
        echo verify("Data") . "\n";  //no exception
        echo verify(null). "\n"      //exception

   } catch (Exception $e) { //sees exception present and catches it for processing
        echo 'Caught exception: ',  $e->getMessage(), "\n";
    }
    ?>