我有一个相当复杂的脚本，该脚本遵循以下步骤；
-> 登录（要求用户输入管理员详细信息） ---> 开始（用于查询用户信用的广告）
---> 进度（创建进度栏）
---> 搜索（进行数据搜索） ---> 问题1 -（是-选择文件夹否-创建）
---> 选择文件夹（要求用户为要存储的文档创建文件路径） ---> 开始（根据搜索结果创建一个csv）
---> 问题2 （CSV-结果XLSX-Excel）（询问用户是否希望从Csv创建Xlsx文件）
---> 创建（检查文件路径是否存在C：\ temp \ Server_shares（如果未创建）） ---> 完成（在默认位置C：\ temp \ Server_shares创建CSV）
---> 问题2 （向用户询问是否要从Csv创建Xlsx文件）
---> 问题2 -（CSV-结果XLSX-Excel）（询问用户是否希望从Csv创建Xlsx文件）
---> 结果（用户选择不创建Xlsx来通知用户文件路径） ---> 结束（关闭脚本）
---> Excel （从csv创建Xlsx并将其存储在默认位置或用户定义的位置） ---> 删除（从文件路径中删除所有剩余的Csv） ---> 结束（关闭脚本）
每次运行代码时，似乎总是出现未经处理的异常错误。
我发现它先运行然后加载函数，我需要在内存中全部运行它们，以便在调用每个函数时都不会出错。
我尝试为每个函数创建变量，但这与我已经拥有的完全相同。
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.windows.forms")
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Drawing")
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName ("Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$Script:ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$Script:Ma3 = "C:\Temp\Server_Shares\"
Function Get-Event{
Function Get-Login {
Clear-Host
#Write-Host "Please provide admin credentials (for example DOMAIN\admin.user and your password)"
$Global:Credential = Get-Credential
}
Function Get-Start{
#Get user credentials
$Cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter Your Credentials (Domain\Username)"
if ($Cred -eq $Null)
{
Write-Host "Please enter your username in the form of Domain\UserName and try again" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Yellow
Rerun
Break
}
#Parse provided user credentials
$DomainNetBIOS = $Cred.username.Split("{\}")[0]
$UserName = $Cred.username.Split("{\}")[1]
$Password = $Cred.GetNetworkCredential().password
Write-Host "`n"
Write-Host "Checking Credentials for $DomainNetBIOS\$UserName" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host "***************************************"
If ($DomainNetBIOS -eq $Null -or $UserName -eq $Null)
{
Write-Host "Missing domain please type in the following format: Domain\Username" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Yellow
Rerun
Break
}
# Checks if the domain in question is reachable, and get the domain FQDN.
Try
{
$DomainFQDN = (Get-ADDomain $DomainNetBIOS).DNSRoot
}
Catch
{
Write-Host "Error: Domain was not found: " $_.Exception.Message -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host "Please make sure the domain NetBios name is correct, and is reachable from this computer" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
Rerun
Break
}
#Checks user credentials against the domain
$DomainObj = "LDAP://" + $DomainFQDN
$DomainBind = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry($DomainObj,$UserName,$Password)
$DomainName = $DomainBind.distinguishedName
If ($DomainName -eq $Null)
{
Write-Host "Domain $DomainFQDN was found: True" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green
$UserExist = Get-ADUser -Server $DomainFQDN -Properties LockedOut -Filter {sAMAccountName -eq $UserName}
If ($UserExist -eq $Null)
{
Write-Host "Error: Username $Username does not exist in $DomainFQDN Domain." -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
Rerun
Break
}
Else
{
Write-Host "User exists in the domain: True" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green
If ($UserExist.Enabled -eq "True")
{
Write-Host "User Enabled: "$UserExist.Enabled -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green
}
Else
{
Write-Host "User Enabled: "$UserExist.Enabled -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor RED
Write-Host "Enable the user account in Active Directory, Then check again" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor RED
Rerun
Break
}
If ($UserExist.LockedOut -eq "True")
{
Write-Host "User Locked: " $UserExist.LockedOut -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host "Unlock the User Account in Active Directory, Then check again..." -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor RED
Rerun
Break
}
Else
{
Write-Host "User Locked: " $UserExist.LockedOut -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
Write-Host "Authentication failed for $DomainNetBIOS\$UserName with the provided password." -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host "Please confirm the password, and try again..." -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
Rerun
Break
}
Else
{
Write-Host "SUCCESS: The account $Username successfully authenticated against the domain: $DomainFQDN" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green
}
Search
}
Function Rerun {
$Title = "Enter another set of Credentials?"
$Message = "Do you want to try another set of credentials?"
$Yes = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&Yes", "Try Again?"
$No = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&No", "End Script."
$Options = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($Yes, $No)
$Result = $host.ui.PromptForChoice($Title, $Message, $Options, 0)
Switch ($Result)
{
0 {Get-Start}
1 {"End Script."}
}
}
Function Get-Progress{
Try{
{If (Test-Path $PC -ErrorAction Stop) {
Add-Type -assembly System.Windows.Forms
## -- Create The Progress-Bar
$ObjForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$ObjForm.Text = "Progress-Bar of searched folders"
$ObjForm.Height = 100
$ObjForm.Width = 500
$ObjForm.BackColor = "White"
$ObjForm.FormBorderStyle = [System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle]::FixedSingle
$ObjForm.StartPosition = [System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition]::CenterScreen
## -- Create The Label
$ObjLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$ObjLabel.Text = "Starting. Please wait ... "
$ObjLabel.Left = 5
$ObjLabel.Top = 10
$ObjLabel.Width = 500 - 20
$ObjLabel.Height = 15
$ObjLabel.Font = "Tahoma"
## -- Add the label to the Form
$ObjForm.Controls.Add($ObjLabel)
$PB = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar
$PB.Name = "PowerShellProgressBar"
$PB.Value = 0
$PB.Style="Continuous"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 500 - 40
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 20
$PB.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$PB.Left = 5
$PB.Top = 40
$ObjForm.Controls.Add($PB)
## -- Show the Progress-Bar and Start The PowerShell Script
$ObjForm.Show() | Out-Null
$ObjForm.Focus() | Out-NUll
$ObjLabel.Text = "Starting. Please wait ... "
$ObjForm.Refresh()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
Out-Null
## -- Execute The PowerShell Code and Update the Status of the Progress-Bar
$result = (get-acl $pc).Access
$Counter = 0
ForEach ($Item In $Result) {
## -- Calculate The Percentage Completed
$Counter++
[Int]$Percentage = ($Counter/$Result.Count)*100
$PB.Value = $Percentage
$ObjLabel.Text = "Scanning $Folders For $criteria in $PC"
#$ObjLabel.Text = "Found $counter Pst's in $Search"
$ObjForm.Refresh()
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 150
# -- $Item.Name
#"`t" + $Item.Path
$ObjForm.Close()
#Write-Host "`n"
Else {
#Write-Host
#Write-Host "`t Cannot Execute The Script." -ForegroundColor "Yellow"
#Write-Host "`t $Search Does Not Exist in the System." -ForegroundColor "Yellow"
#Write-Host
}
}
}
}
}
Catch{
Write-Host "Please enter a vaild path" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Search
}
}
Function Script:Get-Question {
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms")
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Drawing")
$Form1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$Form1.ClientSize = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(200, 100)
$form1.topmost = $true
$Text = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$Text.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(15, 15)
$Text.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(200, 40)
$Text.Text = "Would you like to save the file to a custom location?"
$Form1.Controls.Add($Text)
#$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
Function Button1
{
$Button1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button1.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(20, 55)
$Button1.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(55, 20)
$Button1.Text = "Yes"
$Button1.add_Click({Get-Go -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$Form1.Close()})
$Form1.Controls.Add($Button1)
}
Function Button2
{
$Button2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(80, 55)
$Button2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(55, 20)
$Button2.Text = "No"
$Button2.add_Click({Get-Create -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$Form1.Close()})
$Form1.Controls.Add($Button2)
}
Button1
Button2
[void]$form1.showdialog()
}
Function Select-FolderDialog{
param([string]$Description="Select Folder",[string] $RootFolder="Desktop")
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName ("System.windows.forms") | Out-Null
Write-host "Please minimize the console to select a folder in which to save the results"
$objForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog
$objForm.Rootfolder = $RootFolder
$objForm.Description = $Description
$objForm.ShowNewFolderButton = $false
$Show = $objForm.ShowDialog()
If ($Show -eq "OK")
{
Return $objForm.SelectedPath
}
Else
{
Write-Error "Operation cancelled by user."
Exit
}
}
Function Get-Search{
Write-host "Please Minimize the console and enter the full folder path that you require permissions for" -ForegroundColor Green
$Script:PC = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox("Please enter the full path of the folder you wish to search", "Folder choice")
If ($PC -eq "")
{
Exit
}
Get-Progress
$Res = (get-acl $pc).Access
$Script:Gold = $Res| Select-object @{label = "User Groups";Expression = {$_.IdentityReference}},
@{label = "Rights";Expression = {$_.FileSystemRights}},
@{label = "Access";Expression = {$_.AccessControlType}}
Get-Question
}
Function Script:Get-Go{
$Form1.Close()
$FPath = Select-FolderDialog
$Folder = $FPath + "\" + [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox ("Please select a folder to save the data to", "Path Choice") + "\"
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.VisualBasic') | Out-Null
"Please minimize the console to select a folder in which to save the results"
$Name = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox("Please choose a filename", "File Name Choice")
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.VisualBasic') | Out-Null
$cfgOutpath = $Folder + "$Name"
if( -Not (Test-Path -Path $Folder ) )
{
New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $Folder |out-null
}
Else{
[System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show('The directory already exists','Error','Ok','Error')
}
$Gold | Export-Csv "$cfgOutpath.csv" -NoClobber -NoTypeInformation
Write-Host "File has been saved to $cfgOutpath.csv" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-Q2
}
##############################################
## Testing Phases ##
## Get-Start ##
## ##
##############################################
Search
Function Script:Get-Create {
$Form1.Close()
if( -Not (Test-Path -Path $Ma3 ) )
{
New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $Ma3 |out-null
}
Done
}
Function Script:Get-Done{
$PC2 = ($PC -split '\\')[-1]
$CSV = "C:\Temp\Server_Shares\User access for $PC2"
$cfgOutpath = $CSV
$Gold | Export-Csv "$cfgOutpath.csv" -NoClobber -NoTypeInformation
Get-Q2
}
Function Script:Get-Q2 {
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms")
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Drawing")
$Form2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$Form2.ClientSize = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(200, 100)
$form2.topmost = $true
$Text = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$Text.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(15, 15)
$Text.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(200, 40)
$Text.Text = "Would you like to create an Xlsx document or leave it as csv?"
$Form2.Controls.Add($Text)
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
Function Button1
{
$Button1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button1.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(20, 55)
$Button1.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(55, 20)
$Button1.Text = "CSV"
$Button1.add_Click({Get-Result
$Form2.Close()})
$Form2.Controls.Add($Button1)}
Function Button2
{
$Button2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(80, 55)
$Button2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(55, 20)
$Button2.Text = "XLSX"
$Button2.add_Click({Get-Excel
$Form2.Close()})
$Form2.Controls.Add($Button2)
}
Button1
Button2
[void]$form2.showdialog()
}
Function Script:Get-Ans{
$Form2.Close()
Try{
Get-Excel
}
Catch{
Write-Host "Unable to create XSLX please check full path." -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
Function Script:Get-Result{
$Form2.Close()
Write-Host "File has been saved to $CSV.csv" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
Function Script:Get-Excel{
$RD = $Ma3 + "*.csv"
$CsvDir = $RD
$csvs = dir -path $CsvDir # Collects all the .csv's from the driectory
$outputxls = "$Ma4.Xlsx"
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
$Excel.displayAlerts = $false
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.add()
# Loops through each CVS, pulling all the data from each one
foreach($iCsv in $csvs){
$iCsv
$WN = ($iCsv -Split "\\")[5]
$wn = ($WN -Split " ")[3]
$WN = $WN -replace ".{5}$"
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
$Excel.displayAlerts = $false
$Worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.add()
$Worksheet.name = $WN
$TxtConnector = ("TEXT;" + $iCsv)
$Connector = $worksheet.Querytables.add($txtconnector,$worksheet.Range("A1"))
$query = $Worksheet.QueryTables.item($Connector.name)
$query.TextfileOtherDelimiter = $Excel.Application.International(5)
$Query.TextfileParseType =1
$Query.TextFileColumnDataTypes = ,2 * $worksheet.cells.column.count
$query.AdjustColumnWidth =1
$Query.Refresh()
$Query.Delete()
$Worksheet.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit()
$Worksheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.Bold = $true
$Worksheet.Rows.Item(1).HorizontalAlignment = -4108
$Worksheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.Underline = $true
$Workbook.save()
}
$Empty = $workbook.worksheets.item("Sheet1")
$Empty.Delete()
$Workbook.SaveAs($outputxls,51)
$Workbook.close()
$Excel.quit()
Write-Host "File has been saved to $outputxls" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Delete
}
Function Script:Delete{
get-childitem $MA3 -recurse -force -include *.txt | remove-item -force #Removes all txt files from final directory
get-childitem $MA3 -recurse -force -include *.csv | remove-item -force #Removes all CSV files from final directory
}
Write-Host "Finished"
}
Get-Event
#Excel-Write'
我知道这是很多代码，但是为了使任何人都能复制探针，您将需要全部。
我希望它每次都运行3-4次，然后才能将其加载到内存中。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
将所有功能放入PowerShell模块文件中。
C:\Module.psm1
然后在脚本中的其他任何内容之前导入该模块：
Import-Module C:\Module.psm1
对于较大的脚本，这可以使事情变得更易于管理，因为您可以将一长串函数与调用它们的脚本分开。