Question

寻找最有效的方法来复制字典中的每个项目，但交换两个属性的属性值并追加到新字典中。

（属性“ juncA”和“ juncB”必须在复制的项目上交换其值。）

非常简单：获取“当前”词典中的内容，并产生“所需”输出。

当前：

{
  "junctionMatrix": [
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47D",
        "juncB": "CR-03.0",
        "juncDistance": 8501.86072183
      }
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47B_C",
        "juncB": "S47D_S",
        "juncDistance": 17535.28122721
      }
    }
   ]
 }

所需：

{
  "junctionMatrix": [
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47D",
        "juncB": "CR-03.0",
        "juncDistance": 8501.86072183
      }
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
      "WCU": "C1",
      "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
      "juncA": "CR-03.0",
      "juncB": "S47D",
      "juncDistance": 8501.86072183
    }
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47B_C",
        "juncB": "S47D_S",
        "juncDistance": 17535.28122721
      }
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47D_S",
        "juncB": "S47B_C",
        "juncDistance": 17535.28122721
      }
    }
   ]
 }

Answer 1

一种实现方法是使用辅助函数，该辅助函数将创建新元素并将其返回，以便将其添加到列表中：

inDict= {
  "junctionMatrix": [
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47D",
        "juncB": "CR-03.0",
        "juncDistance": 8501.86072183
      }
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "WCU": "C1",
        "calcMethod": "AERIAL",
        "juncA": "S47B_C",
        "juncB": "S47D_S",
        "juncDistance": 17535.28122721
      }
    }
   ]
 }

# Auxiliary function.
def swap(elem):
    newElem = {'attributes': {'WCU':elem['attributes']['WCU'], 
    'calcMethod':elem['attributes']['calcMethod'],
    'juncA':elem['attributes']['juncB'], 
    'juncB':elem['attributes']['juncA'],
    'juncDistance':elem['attributes']['juncDistance']}}
    return newElem

# Creating the new dict.
newDict = {'junctionMatrix':[]}
for index, elem in enumerate(inDict['junctionMatrix']):
    newDict['junctionMatrix'].append(elem)
    newDict['junctionMatrix'].append(swap(elem))

#Printing it.
for i in newDict['junctionMatrix']:
    print(i)

结果：

{'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1', 'calcMethod': 'AERIAL', 'juncA': 'S47D', 'juncB': 'CR-03.0', 'juncDistance': 8501.86072183}}
{'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1', 'calcMethod': 'AERIAL', 'juncA': 'CR-03.0', 'juncB': 'S47D', 'juncDistance': 8501.86072183}}
{'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1', 'calcMethod': 'AERIAL', 'juncA': 'S47B_C', 'juncB': 'S47D_S', 'juncDistance': 17535.28122721}}
{'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1', 'calcMethod': 'AERIAL', 'juncA': 'S47D_S', 'juncB': 'S47B_C', 'juncDistance': 17535.28122721}}

Answer 2

这也可能对您有用。

import copy 

demo_dict_cpy = {}
demo_dict_cpy['junctionMatrix'] = []
for each in demo_dict['junctionMatrix']:
    if 'juncA' in each['attributes'] and 'juncB' in each['attributes']:
        demo_dict_cpy['junctionMatrix'].append(each)

        each_copy = copy.deepcopy(each)
        each_copy['attributes']['juncA'] = each['attributes'].get('juncB')
        each_copy['attributes']['juncB'] = each['attributes'].get('juncA')
        demo_dict_cpy['junctionMatrix'].append(each_copy)

print(demo_dict_cpy)

结果：

{'junctionMatrix': [{'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1',
    'calcMethod': 'AERIAL',
    'juncA': 'S47D',
    'juncB': 'CR-03.0',
    'juncDistance': 8501.86072183}},
  {'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1',
    'calcMethod': 'AERIAL',
    'juncA': 'CR-03.0',
    'juncB': 'S47D',
    'juncDistance': 8501.86072183}},
  {'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1',
    'calcMethod': 'AERIAL',
    'juncA': 'S47B_C',
    'juncB': 'S47D_S',
    'juncDistance': 17535.28122721}},
  {'attributes': {'WCU': 'C1',
    'calcMethod': 'AERIAL',
    'juncA': 'S47D_S',
    'juncB': 'S47B_C',
    'juncDistance': 17535.28122721}}]}

从重复项创建字典并在输出字典中交换值

2 个答案: