AttributeError:“ NoneType”对象没有属性“ get_text” python 3x

时间:2019-03-18 22:30:48

标签: python python-3.x web-scraping beautifulsoup

我一直在为这段代码苦苦挣扎:

def MainPageSpider(max_pages):
    page = 1
    while page <= max_pages:
        url = 'url' + str(page)
        source_code = requests.get(url)
        plain_text = source_code.text
        soup = bs(plain_text, 'html.parser')
        for link in soup.findAll(attrs={'class':'col4'}):
            href = 'url' + link.a['href']
            title = link.span.text

            PostPageItems(href)
        page += 1


def PostPageItems(post_url):
    source_code = requests.get(post_url)
    plain_text = source_code.text
    soup = bs(plain_text, 'html.parser')
    for items in soup.findAll(attrs={'class':'container'}):
        title2 = items.find('h1', {'class':'title'}).get_text()

        print(title2)




MainPageSpider(1)

每次我尝试从“ h1”获取文本时,都会出现此错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Xfeed.py", line 33, in <module>
    MainPageSpider(1)
  File "Xfeed.py", line 17, in MainPageSpider
    PostPageItems(href)
  File "Xfeed.py", line 27, in PostPageItems
    test = title2.get_text()
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get_text'

但是当我在没有'get_text()'的情况下运行它时,我会得到'h1'HTML:

<h1 class="title">Title 1</h1>
None
None
None
None
<h1 class="title">Title 2</h1>
None
None
None
None
<h1 class="title">Title 3</h1>
None
None
None
None

我真的不明白为什么使用title = link.span.text时出现此错误,我对获取文字没有任何问题。 我只想要文字。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

并非每个container都有一个h1,因此只需检查是否返回None,然后仅打印是否返回即可。

for items in soup.findAll(attrs={'class':'container'}):
        title2 = items.find('h1', {'class':'title'})
        if title2:
            print(title2.text)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在没有get_text()的输出中,看起来title2通常为None,由于None没有get_text()属性,因此应该因您发布的错误而失败。您可以将其分为2条语句并添加如下所示的检查:

title2_item = items.find('h1', {'class':'title'})

if title2_item: # Check for None
    title2 = title2_item.get_text()
    print(title2)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

使用仅选择合格元素的css选择器进行重写

for item in soup.select('.container h1.title'):
        title2 = item.text
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