我正在使用activeadmin gem在具有管理界面的Rails中构建应用程序。我有一个用户模型，一个组织模型和一个帐户模型（多态）。同一用户可以具有不同类型的帐户（培训师，团队或运动员），并且一个组织具有多个帐户（它们是该组织的成员）。
只有管理员可以创建组织并发送邀请以加入组织。我在活动管理员中有一个OrganizationInvitation模型，并且尝试使用devise_invitable。
ActiveAdmin.register OrganizationInvitation do
permit_params :organization_id, :email, :status
form do |f|
f.semantic_errors
f.inputs do
f.input :organization, collection: Organization.all.map { |organization| [organization.name, organization.id] }
f.input :email
end
f.actions
end
controller do
def create
@organization_invitation = OrganizationInvitation.new(organization_invitation_params)
@email = organization_invitation_params[:email]
@user = User.invite!(email: @email)
if @organization_invitation.save
redirect_to admin_organization_invitations_path, notice: 'Invitation successfully sent'
else
redirect_to admin_organization_invitations_path, alert: 'Something went wrong'
end
end
private
def organization_invitation_params
params.require(:organization_invitation).permit(
:organization_id,
:email
)
end
end
end
在处理不同类型的帐户，用户已经拥有一个帐户等情况下，会有不同的小问题，但是现在我只是想发送电子邮件邀请新用户加入组织。当我对其进行测试时，将在数据库中创建用户，但显然没有电子邮件被发送。我为devise_invitable进行了基本设置，并在开发配置文件中添加了此行，但仍然无法正常工作。
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
我以前从未使用过这2颗宝石，觉得自己做错了，但不知道是什么。预先谢谢你！
编辑：这也是日志
Started GET "/admin/organization_invitations" for 127.0.0.1 at 2019-03-21 16:10:44 +0000
Processing by Admin::OrganizationInvitationsController#index as HTML
AdminUser Load (3.3ms) SELECT "admin_users".* FROM "admin_users" WHERE "admin_users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "admin_users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Rendering /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activeadmin-1.4.3/app/views/active_admin/resource/index.html.arb
(1.1ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT 1 AS one FROM "organization_invitations" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2) subquery_for_count [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT 1 AS one FROM "organization_invitations" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2) subquery_for_count [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
(0.4ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "organization_invitations"
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT 1 AS one FROM "organization_invitations" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2) subquery_for_count [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
OrganizationInvitation Load (0.8ms) SELECT "organization_invitations".* FROM "organization_invitations" ORDER BY "organization_invitations"."id" desc LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2 [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Organization Load (1.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Organization Load (1.8ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations"
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Rendered /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activeadmin-1.4.3/app/views/active_admin/resource/index.html.arb (194.2ms)
Completed 200 OK in 244ms (Views: 224.8ms | ActiveRecord: 13.5ms)
Started GET "/admin/organization_invitations/new" for 127.0.0.1 at 2019-03-21 16:10:46 +0000
Processing by Admin::OrganizationInvitationsController#new as HTML
AdminUser Load (0.5ms) SELECT "admin_users".* FROM "admin_users" WHERE "admin_users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "admin_users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Rendering /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activeadmin-1.4.3/app/views/active_admin/resource/new.html.arb
Organization Load (0.3ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations"
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:8
Rendered /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activeadmin-1.4.3/app/views/active_admin/resource/new.html.arb (105.3ms)
Completed 200 OK in 169ms (Views: 161.7ms | ActiveRecord: 0.8ms)
Started POST "/admin/organization_invitations" for 127.0.0.1 at 2019-03-21 16:10:51 +0000
Processing by Admin::OrganizationInvitationsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"XkxCRz+/BsvXAmyKUZk4UZhjtE1AcrhOnCxheNQGPQVP+j6tf+rZYVqqiU+CxtYR57pPShgjJdknG9PmiNtGOA==", "organization_invitation"=>{"organization_id"=>"1", "email"=>"myaddress@gmail.com"}, "commit"=>"Create Organization invitation"}
AdminUser Load (2.0ms) SELECT "admin_users".* FROM "admin_users" WHERE "admin_users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "admin_users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
User Load (1.4ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."email" = $1 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["email", "antoinecquellier@gmail.com"], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:18
User Load (0.9ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."invitation_token" = $1 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["invitation_token", "c94d3b1e55b5cf39eba111085ec94eb1dcccca321308b87017a7f08b1634a3df"], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:18
(0.3ms) BEGIN
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:18
User Update (1.6ms) UPDATE "users" SET "invitation_token" = $1, "invitation_created_at" = $2, "invitation_sent_at" = $3, "updated_at" = $4 WHERE "users"."id" = $5 [["invitation_token", "c94d3b1e55b5cf39eba111085ec94eb1dcccca321308b87017a7f08b1634a3df"], ["invitation_created_at", "2019-03-21 16:10:51.702522"], ["invitation_sent_at", "2019-03-21 16:10:51.702522"], ["updated_at", "2019-03-21 16:10:51.704500"], ["id", 1]]
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:18
(4.7ms) COMMIT
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:18
Rendering /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/devise_invitable-2.0.0/app/views/devise/mailer/invitation_instructions.html.erb
Rendered /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/devise_invitable-2.0.0/app/views/devise/mailer/invitation_instructions.html.erb (2.4ms)
Rendering /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/devise_invitable-2.0.0/app/views/devise/mailer/invitation_instructions.text.erb
Rendered /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/devise_invitable-2.0.0/app/views/devise/mailer/invitation_instructions.text.erb (5.2ms)
Devise::Mailer#invitation_instructions: processed outbound mail in 291.5ms
Sent mail to antoinecquellier@gmail.com (10.4ms)
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:10:52 +0000
From: please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise@example.com
Reply-To: please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise@example.com
To: antoinecquellier@gmail.com
Message-ID: <5c93b78c2ad5_9da3fc49695b254502d0@MBP-de-Antoine.mail>
Subject: Invitation instructions
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="--==_mimepart_5c93b78c751_9da3fc49695b25450147";
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
----==_mimepart_5c93b78c751_9da3fc49695b25450147
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello antoinecquellier@gmail.com
Someone has invited you to http://localhost:3000/, you can accept it through the link below.
http://localhost:3000/users/invitation/accept?invitation_token=LtbgEbDe4ac63rs7oeC3
If you don't want to accept the invitation, please ignore this email. Your account won't be created until you access the link above and set your password.
----==_mimepart_5c93b78c751_9da3fc49695b25450147
Content-Type: text/html;
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<p>Hello antoinecquellier@gmail.com</p>
<p>Someone has invited you to http://localhost:3000/, you can accept it through the link below.</p>
<p><a href="http://localhost:3000/users/invitation/accept?invitation_token=LtbgEbDe4ac63rs7oeC3">Accept invitation</a></p>
<p>If you don't want to accept the invitation, please ignore this email. Your account won't be created until you access the link above and set your password.</p>
----==_mimepart_5c93b78c751_9da3fc49695b25450147--
(0.2ms) BEGIN
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:20
Organization Load (0.4ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:20
OrganizationInvitation Create (1.5ms) INSERT INTO "organization_invitations" ("organization_id", "email", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id" [["organization_id", 1], ["email", "antoinecquellier@gmail.com"], ["created_at", "2019-03-21 16:10:52.023105"], ["updated_at", "2019-03-21 16:10:52.023105"]]
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:20
(1.6ms) COMMIT
↳ app/admin/organization_invitations.rb:20
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/admin/organization_invitations
Completed 302 Found in 345ms (ActiveRecord: 15.0ms)
Started GET "/admin/organization_invitations" for 127.0.0.1 at 2019-03-21 16:10:52 +0000
Processing by Admin::OrganizationInvitationsController#index as HTML
AdminUser Load (0.5ms) SELECT "admin_users".* FROM "admin_users" WHERE "admin_users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "admin_users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Rendering /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activeadmin-1.4.3/app/views/active_admin/resource/index.html.arb
(0.6ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT 1 AS one FROM "organization_invitations" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2) subquery_for_count [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT 1 AS one FROM "organization_invitations" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2) subquery_for_count [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
(0.5ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "organization_invitations"
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT 1 AS one FROM "organization_invitations" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2) subquery_for_count [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
OrganizationInvitation Load (0.5ms) SELECT "organization_invitations".* FROM "organization_invitations" ORDER BY "organization_invitations"."id" desc LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2 [["LIMIT", 30], ["OFFSET", 0]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Organization Load (0.5ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.1ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.1ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
CACHE Organization Load (0.0ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations" WHERE "organizations"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Organization Load (0.6ms) SELECT "organizations".* FROM "organizations"
↳ /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2.1/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
Rendered /Users/antoinequellier/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activeadmin-1.4.3/app/views/active_admin/resource/index.html.arb (204.8ms)
Completed 200 OK in 240ms (Views: 233.9ms | ActiveRecord: 3.6ms)
关于邮件程序配置，我不确定您要指的是什么。不应在DeviseInvitable配置中处理此问题吗？
在development.rb中配置
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'http://localhost:3000' }
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
address: "smtp.gmail.com",
port: "587",
domain: "gmail.com",
user_name: "myaddress@gmail.com",
password: "password",
authentication: "plain",
enable_starttls_auto: true
}
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false