如何通过__set()方法使用PDO :: FETCH_CLASS?

时间:2019-04-05 12:06:33

标签: php database oop pdo fetch

我想从数据库中获取数据后立即创建一个对象。

为此,我使用的是PDO :: FETCH_CLASS和重写的__set()方法(已将其放入特征中)。

但是,我不知道为什么我提到了一个错误: “致命错误:未捕获的ArgumentCountError:函数Banner :: __ construct()的参数太少,传递了0个参数,并且在D:\ Logiciels \ wamp64 \ www \ projet-4 \ writer-blog \ entity \ Banner.php中正好期望了1个参数34“

这是我的Banner类(省略了setter和getter):

<?php
require_once(__DIR__.'\Set.php');
/**
 * This class represents a banner that will be displayed on the homepage of the FrontEnd
 */
class Banner 
{
    use Set;

    protected   $errors=[],
                $id,
                $displayOrder,
                $title,
                $caption,
                $image,
                $buttonTitle,
                $buttonLink,
                $creationDate,
                $modificationDate;

    /**
     * Constants for errors management during the execution of the methods
     */
    const INCORRECT_IMAGE_LINK = 1;
    const INCORRECT_TITLE = 2;
    const INCORRECT_CAPTION = 3;

    /**
     * Class constructor which assign values that have been passed in parameters to matching attributes 
     *
     * @param array $donnees The values to allocate
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(array $data)
    {
        $this->hydrate($data);
    }

    /**
     * Method that allocates specified valued to the matching attributes
     *
     * @param array $donnees The values to allocate
     * @return void
     */
    public function hydrate($data)
    {
      foreach ($data as $key => $value)
      {
        $method = 'set'.ucfirst($key);

        if (method_exists($this, $method))
        {
          $this->$method($value);
        }
      }
    }

我的神奇方法__set()在以下特征中:

<?php

trait Set {
    public function __set($property, $value)
    {
        $explodedProperty = explode("_", $property);

        for ($i = 1 ; $i < count($explodedProperty); $i++) {
            ucfirst($explodedProperty[$i]);
        }

        $rightPropertyName = ucfirst(implode($explodedProperty));

        if (property_exists(__CLASS__, $rightPropertyName))
        {
            $this->$rightPropertyName = $value;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception('La propriété n\'a pas pu se voir assigner une valeur car elle n\'existe pas!');
        }
    }
}

这是我提取数据的BannerManager的开头:

<?php 

require_once("model/Manager.php");
require_once("entity/Banner.php");

class BannerManager extends Manager
{
    public function getBanners()
    {
        $db = $this->dbConnect();
        $req = $db->query('SELECT id, title, caption, image, button_title, button_link, 
        DATE_FORMAT(creation_date, \'%d/%m/%Y à %Hh%imin%ss\') AS creation_date_fr, DATE_FORMAT(modification_date, \'%d/%m/%Y à %Hh%imin%ss\') AS modification_date_fr 
        FROM banners ORDER BY display_order LIMIT 5'); 

        $req->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS | PDO::FETCH_PROPS_LATE, 'Banner');

        $banners = $req->fetchAll();

        return $banners;
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您真正的问题是如何在需要构造函数参数的类中使用PDO::FETCH_CLASS,因为错误消息就是这样。

答案是setFetchMode's third parameter.

$req->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS | PDO::FETCH_PROPS_LATE, 'Banner',[[]]);

应该可以解决,为构造函数提供一个空数组,从而使您的代码到达实际调用__set()的地步。

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