提取跨度标签内的信息

Question

我正在尝试在“ span”标签之间提取PMC ID。

为此，我使用了xpath的find元素，但遇到了以下错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException:Message: Unable to locate element: /div/main/div/details/div/div[2]/details/summary/span[5]

以下是链接：

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/utils/idconv/v1.0/?tool=my_tool&email=my_email@example.com&ids=9811893

以下是我的代码：

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='geckodriver.exe')
driver.implicitly_wait(10)  # this lets webdriver wait 10 seconds for the website to load
driver.get("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/utils/idconv/v1.0/?tool=my_tool&email=my_email@example.com&ids=9811893")
pmc= driver.find_element_by_xpath('/div/main/div/details/div/div[2]/details/summary/span[5]')
pmc.get_text()

输出应为：

PMC24938

Answer 1

您可以使用css属性选择器，然后使用get_attribute获取属性值

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='geckodriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/utils/idconv/v1.0/?tool=my_tool&email=my_email@example.com&ids=9811893")
pmc = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[pmcid]')
print(pmc.get_attribute('pmcid'))

结果：

---

尽管您不需要selenium来访问此站点。使用更快的requests和bs4

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
r = requests.get('https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/utils/idconv/v1.0/?tool=my_tool&email=my_email@example.com&ids=9811893')
soup = bs(r.content, 'lxml')
pmc = soup.select_one('[pmcid]')['pmcid']
print(pmc)