IsWindows10OrGreater即使有清单文件也总是返回False

时间：2019-04-29 15:37:48

标签： c++ winapi manifest versioning

我的C ++ Win32 / 64应用程序无法识别清单文件。我一直收到“ Hello World！”而不是“ Windows 10的Hello World！”

我做了研究，但似乎正在做所有事情。

链接器清单属性

Linker Manifest Properties

链接器清单工具属性

Linker Manifest Tool Properties

输出

Output

解决方案资源管理器

Solution Explorer Showing Manifest File on C/C++ Win32/64 Project

来源

import { Linking } from "react-native";

清单：

int main()
{
    if (IsWindows10OrGreater())
    {
        std::cout << "Hello World from Windows 10!\n";

        int diskOs = GetOsDisk();
        EnumerateVolumes(diskOs);

    }
    else
        std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
}

在VS中打开Exe：

EXE in VS

在VS中将Exe作为项目/解决方案打开：

Opening EXE as a Project/Solution in VS

注意：

  1. 已弃用GetVersionInfoEx API。建议基于Windows的应用程序使用IsWindows *函数，但这需要清单文件。即使没有，但确实如此，我仍然想知道我在做错什么。
  2. 我使用Visual Studio 2017 Enterprise
  3. 我的操作系统：具有所有更新的Windows 10 Pro 1809

EXE链接：

EXE Download

我使用SO和Google查看的一些链接。

1 2 3 4

有什么想法吗？无论我做什么，我都会得到<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="MidLevelConsole.exe"/> <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"> <security> <requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <!-- UAC Manifest Options If you want to change the Windows User Account Control level replace the requestedExecutionLevel node with one of the following. <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" /> <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" /> <requestedExecutionLevel level="highestAvailable" uiAccess="false" /> Specifying requestedExecutionLevel element will disable file and registry virtualization. Remove this element if your application requires this virtualization for backwards compatibility. --> <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" /> </requestedPrivileges> </security> </trustInfo> <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> <application> <!-- A list of the Windows versions that this application has been tested on and is designed to work with. Uncomment the appropriate elements and Windows will automatically select the most compatible environment. --> <!-- Windows Vista --> <!--<supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}" />--> <!-- Windows 7 --> <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}" /> <!-- Windows 8 --> <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}" /> <!-- Windows 8.1 --> <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}" /> <!-- Windows 10 --> <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}" /> </application> </compatibility> <!-- Indicates that the application is DPI-aware and will not be automatically scaled by Windows at higher DPIs. Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications are automatically DPI-aware and do not need to opt in. Windows Forms applications targeting .NET Framework 4.6 that opt into this setting, should also set the 'EnableWindowsFormsHighDpiAutoResizing' setting to 'true' in their app.config. --> <!-- <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <windowsSettings> <dpiAware xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">true</dpiAware> </windowsSettings> </application> --> <!-- Enable themes for Windows common controls and dialogs (Windows XP and later) --> <!-- <dependency> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*" /> </dependentAssembly> </dependency> --> </assembly> 始终返回false，表示没有清单文件或文件有问题。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

默认设置为必需：

配置属性>链接器>清单文件

  • 生成清单：是（/ MANIFEST）

配置属性>清单工具>输入和输出

  • 其他清单文件：$（ProjectDir）$（TargetName）$（TargetExt）.manifest
  • 输出清单文件：$（TargetName）.manifest

设置所需设置后的问题：

问题是<ManifestFile />节点内的空<ItemDefintionGroup...>节点。

好的项目文件片段1：

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>manifest.xml</AdditionalManifestFiles>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

不良项目文件片段1：

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <ManifestFile>
      </ManifestFile>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

有意义的行，我对无意间创建的设置进行了修改：

  <ManifestFile>
  </ManifestFile>

位于<Link> ... </Link>节点内。删除Manifest File节点即可解决此问题。我必须为每个配置和平台都这样做。

好的项目文件片段2：

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>

不良项目文件片段2：

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
    <EmbedManifest />
  </PropertyGroup>

像以前一样，我必须从每个Property Group平台/配置部分中删除空白的manfest部分，即<EmbedManifest />。

我添加了这些属性组中的项目，然后从其中删除了它们。在外观上，更改没有什么变化，添加然后删除，但是Visual Studio 2017将节保留为空组，从而阻止了清单的加载。

这是完整的工作项目文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
    <VCProjectVersion>15.0</VCProjectVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{64BA277A-6ED7-445D-B807-A7DD6B8FE458}</ProjectGuid>
    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
    <RootNamespace>VersionHelpersTest</RootNamespace>
    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0.17763.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="Shared">
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
    </ClCompile>
    <ClCompile Include="VersionHelpersTest.cpp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
  </ImportGroup>
</Project>

对我来说，这是Visual Studio中的一个巨大错误，并且完全不明显。另一个错误是，到VS2019为止，C ++应用程序内部的清单应该像C＃应用程序一样容易并且自动出现。

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