Question

我的项目的逻辑结构有问题：

class AbstractItem : public QObject{
public:
    AbstractItem() {}
    int id;
    QString name;
};

class BiggestItem : public AbstractItem
{
public:
    BiggestItem() {}
    //Item can contains a lot of specific parameters
    int specificForBiggest1;
    //Item must contains lists of smaller items and groups
    QList<BigItem *> m_bigItems;
    QList<Group *> m_bigItemGroups;
};

class BigItem : public AbstractItem
{
public:
    BigItem() {}
    //Item can contains a lot of specific parameters
    int specificForBig1;
    //Item must contains lists of smaller items and groups
    QList<MediumItem *> m_mediumItems;
    QList<Group *> m_mediumItemGroups;
signals:
    void mediumItemsChanged(QList<MediumItem *> mediumItems);
public slots:
    void setMediumItems(const QList<MediumItem *> &mediumItems)
    {
        if(m_mediumItems == mediumItems)
            return;

        m_mediumItems = mediumItems;
        emit mediumItemsChanged(m_mediumItems);
    }
};

class MediumItem : public AbstractItem
{
public:
    MediumItem() {}
    //Item can contains a lot of specific parameters
    int specificForMedium1;
    QList<SmallItemType1 *> m_smallItemsType1;
    QList<SmallItemType2 *> m_smallItemsType2;

    QList<Group *> m_smallItemsType1Groups;
    QList<Group *> m_smallItemsType2Groups;
signals:
    void smallItemsType1Changed(QList<SmallItemType1 *> smallItemsType1);
    void smallItemsType2Changed(QList<SmallItemType2 *> smallItemsType2);
public slots:
    void setSmallItemsType1(const QList<SmallItemType1 *> &smallItemsType1)
    {
        if(m_smallItemsType1 == smallItemsType1)
            return;

        m_smallItemsType1 = smallItemsType1;
        emit smallItemsType1Changed(m_smallItemsType1);
    }
    void setSmallItemsType2(const QList<SmallItemType2 *> &smallItemsType2)
    {
        if(m_smallItemsType2 == smallItemsType2)
            return;

        m_smallItemsType2 = smallItemsType2;
        emit smallItemsType2Changed(m_smallItemsType2);
    }
};

class AbstractSmallItem : public AbstractItem
{
public:
    AbstractSmallItem() {}
    int param1;
    int param2;
    //... a lot of parameters
    int param99;
signals:
    void param1Changed(int param1);
    void param2Changed(int param2);
    //...
    void param99Changed(int param99);
};

class SmallItemType1 : public AbstractSmallItem
{
public:
    SmallItemType1() {
        param1 = 0;
        param2 = 10;
        //... a lot of default values
        param99 = 123;
    }
};
class SmallItemType2 : public AbstractSmallItem
{
public:
    SmallItemType2() {
        param1 = 35;
        param2 = 15;
        //... a lot of default values
        param99 = 67;
    }
};

class Group
{
public:
    Group() {}
    QList<AbstractItem *> itemList;
    AbstractItem * m_masterItem;
    void addItem(AbstractItem *i){
        if(itemList.isEmpty())
        {
            auto isBig = qobject_cast<BigItem*>(i);
            if (isBig != 0) {
                m_masterItem = new BigItem();
                auto mI = qobject_cast<BigItem*>(m_masterItem);
                mI->m_mediumItems.append(isBig->m_mediumItems);
                //1 parameters - 2 connections
                QObject::connect(mI,&BigItem::mediumItemsChanged,
                                 isBig,&BigItem::setMediumItems);
                QObject::connect(isBig,&BigItem::mediumItemsChanged,
                                 mI,&BigItem::setMediumItems);
            }
            auto isMedium = qobject_cast<MediumItem*>(i);
            if (isMedium != 0) {
                m_masterItem = new MediumItem();
                auto mI = qobject_cast<MediumItem*>(m_masterItem);
                mI->m_smallItemsType1.append(isMedium->m_smallItemsType1);
                mI->m_smallItemsType2.append(isMedium->m_smallItemsType2);
                //****Connect signals and slots

                //2 parameters - 4 connections
                //****
            }
            auto isSmallType1 = qobject_cast<SmallItemType1*>(i);
            if (isSmallType1 != 0) {
                m_masterItem = new SmallItemType1();
                //Cast masterItem and connect signals and slots
                //but a lot of parameters need to a lot^2 connections
            }
            auto isSmallType2 = qobject_cast<SmallItemType2*>(i);
            if (isSmallType2 != 0) {
                m_masterItem = new SmallItemType2();
                //Cast masterItem and connect signals and slots
                //but a lot of parameters need to a lot^2 connections
            }
        }
        itemList.append(i);
    }

    void removeItem(AbstractItem *i){
        if(itemList.contains(i))
            itemList.removeOne(i);
    }
};

哪种方法更好？

在abstractItem类中创建Items类的所有纯虚方法，并且不使用qobject_cast吗？
创建一些继承自AbstractGroup的Group类（BigItemGroup，MediumItemGroup等），实现方法并且不使用qobject_cast吗？
是否可以使用模板类？
还有什么？

我很困惑。谢谢！

组织类之间的继承和关系的更好方法

0 个答案: