Zabbix 2.0.6版中的日志监控不起作用

Question

当我配置一个用于日志监视的项目然后为其设置触发器时，日志监视将不起作用。我想找到单词ERROR和ORA-4030。

复制步骤：

1. 安装Zabbix 2.0.6。
2. 请看一下我的截图 随附用于配置。
3. 使用Zabbix代理创建项目 活性。
4. 基于此创建触发器。然后触发器会显示“触发器已添加。否 到目前为止更新。”依旧如此。

当我检查latest data部分时，在last check列中显示Never。

我的项目配置：

我的触发器配置：

我的日志格式：

项目状态：

触发状态：

目标主机的配置文件：

# This is a config file for Zabbix Agent (Unix)
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com

############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################

### Option: PidFile
#	Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

### Option: LogFile
#	Name of log file.
#	If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

### Option: LogFileSize
#	Maximum size of log file in MB.
#	0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1

### Option: DebugLevel
#	Specifies debug level
#	0 - no debug
#	1 - critical information
#	2 - error information
#	3 - warnings
#	4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3

### Option: SourceIP
#	Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=

### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
#	Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.
#	0 - not allowed
#	1 - allowed
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# EnableRemoteCommands=0

### Option: LogRemoteCommands
#	Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.
#	0 - disabled
#	1 - enabled
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogRemoteCommands=0

##### Passive checks related

### Option: Server
#	List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.
#	No spaces allowed. First entry is used for receiving list of and sending active checks.
#	If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.
#
# Mandatory: yes
# Default:
# Server=

Server=xx.xx.xx.xx

### Option: Hostname
#	Unique, case sensitive hostname.
#	Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.
#	System hostname is used if undefined.
#
# Default:
# Hostname=system.hostname

#Hostname=Zabbix server

### Option: ListenPort
#	Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ListenPort=10050

### Option: ListenIP
#	List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0

### Option: DisablePassive
#	Disable passive checks. The agent will not listen on any TCP port.
#	Only active checks will be processed.
#	0 - do not disable
#	1 - disable
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DisablePassive=0

##### Active checks related

### Option: DisableActive
#	Disable active checks. The agent will work in passive mode listening for server.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DisableActive=0

### Option: ServerPort
#	Server port for retrieving list of and sending active checks.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ServerPort=10051

### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
#	How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 60-3600
# Default:
# RefreshActiveChecks=120

### Option: BufferSend
#	Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# BufferSend=5

### Option: BufferSize
#	Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send
#	all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 2-65535
# Default:
# BufferSize=100

### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond
#	Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server
#	or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.
#	The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',
#	provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# MaxLinesPerSecond=100

### Option: AllowRoot
#	Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent
#       will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user.
#	0 - do not allow
#	1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0

############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################

### Option: StartAgents
#	Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-100
# Default:
# StartAgents=3

### Option: Timeout
#	Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
# Timeout=3

### Option: Include
#	You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=

# Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
# Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/

####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######

### Option: UnsafeUserParameters
#	Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
#	0 - do not allow
#	1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# UnsafeUserParameters=0

### Option: UserParameter
#	User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
#	Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
#	Note that shell command must not return empty string or EOL only.
#	See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# UserParameter=

请帮助我更改表情，让我知道我在这里做错了。

Answer 1

触发是正确的，真正的问题似乎是数据收集：

  

当我检查latest data部分时，在最后一个检查列中是   显示Never。

该日志项已正确设置为活动检查，但是在Zabbix代理配置中，缺少相应的ServerActive参数。

从2.0 documentation：

  

确保在代理配置文件中：

     

  
• “主机名”参数与前端中的主机名匹配
  
• 在“ ServerActive”参数中指定的服务器用于处理   主动检查
  

修改您的代理配置以使用Server和ServerActive，并指向相同的IP：

Server=xx.xx.xx.xx
ServerActive=xx.xx.xx.xx

并重新启动代理，然后检查最新数据。

此外，您可以尝试使用简单的echo "ERROR: ORA-4030 Simulated" >> /var/log/alert.log

模拟错误