验证Gmail帐户并检索基本的个人资料信息

时间:2019-06-04 08:40:13

标签: gmail-api

有没有一种方法可以验证帐户的存在并仅使用电子邮件来检索基本的Gmail帐户信息,例如名称和照片url?

以前,可以使用以下端点获取帐户photoUrl:

http://picasaweb.google.com/data/entry/api/user/<hereYourUserIdOrYourEmail>?alt=json

但它已关闭。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您无法使用gmail-api访问该信息。如果您是g套件域的管理员,则可以使用目录API来获取该信息。

如果该应用程序不适用于特定域,则可以在前端使用JavaScript实施google oauth2,用户必须进行身份验证,这样您就可以访问基本信息。您需要在cloud.google.com中创建一个项目并获取凭据(代码中需要一个clientID)。这里有更多解释:

https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in

实施示例(仅缺少clientID):

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="#clientId">
    <title>Oauth2 web</title>

    <!-- Google library -->
    <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>

    <!-- Jquery library to print the information easier -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <!-- Bootstrap library for the button style-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div id="profileinfo">
</div>
<div class="g-signin2" data-onsuccess="onSignIn"></div>

<script>
            function onSignIn(googleUser) {
              var profile = googleUser.getBasicProfile();
              console.log('ID: ' + profile.getId()); // Do not send to your backend! Use an ID token instead.
              console.log('Name: ' + profile.getName());
              console.log('Image URL: ' + profile.getImageUrl());
              console.log('Email: ' + profile.getEmail()); // This is null if the 'email' scope is not present.

              $("#profileinfo").append("<h2>Sup " + profile.getName() + ", welcome home my friend</h2>");
              $("#profileinfo").append("<img style='width:250px;height:250px' src='" + profile.getImageUrl() + "'><br><br>");
              $("#profileinfo").append("<p>Your email is: " + profile.getEmail() + "</p>");

            }
        </script>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" onclick="signOut();">Sign out</button>

<script>
            function signOut() {
               var auth2 = gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance();
               auth2.signOut().then(function () {
                 console.log('User signed out.');
               $("#profileinfo").empty();
               $("#profileinfo").append("<h2>Goodbye old friend</h2>");
               });
            }
        </script>
</body>
</html>