Question

我有一个Window和一个ScrollViewer，在ScrollViewer里面有一个Rectangle。现在，我添加了拖动Rectangle的代码，效果很好。但是我不知道当Scrollbars移动到视图之外时如何显示Rectangle。我以为这会自动发生，不是吗？

这是我的XAML：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

    <ScrollViewer Name="_scrollViewer" CanContentScroll="True" 
                  HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
        <Rectangle Name="_myRect" Width="100" Height="100" Fill="Blue"/>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Window>

以及背后的代码：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private Point _origin;
    private Point _start;
    private ScaleTransform _scaleTransform = new ScaleTransform();
    private TranslateTransform _translateTransform = new TranslateTransform();

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        var group = new TransformGroup();
        group.Children.Add(_scaleTransform);
        group.Children.Add(_translateTransform);  
        _myRect.RenderTransform = group;

        // Hook up events
        _myRect.MouseLeftButtonDown += _myRect_MouseLeftButtonDown;
        _myRect.MouseLeftButtonUp += _myRect_MouseLeftButtonUp;
        _myRect.MouseMove += _myRect_MouseMove;
    }

    private void _myRect_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_myRect.IsMouseCaptured)
        {
            Vector v = _start - e.GetPosition(this);
            _translateTransform.X = _origin.X - v.X;
            _translateTransform.Y = _origin.Y - v.Y;
        }
    }

    private void _myRect_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _myRect.ReleaseMouseCapture();
        this.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
    }

    private void _myRect_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _start = e.GetPosition(this);
        _origin = new Point(_translateTransform.X, _translateTransform.Y);
        Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
        _myRect.CaptureMouse();
    }
}

[更新]： 因此，根据输入信息，我将XAML和后面的代码更改为以下内容-但仍然没有滚动条？

<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

    <ScrollViewer Name="_scrollViewer" CanContentScroll="True" 
                  HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
        <Canvas Name="_myCanvas">
            <Rectangle Name="_myRect" Width="100" Height="100" Fill="Blue" Canvas.Left="305" Canvas.Top="129"/>
        </Canvas>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Window>

后面的代码：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private Point _start;

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        // Hook up events
        _myRect.MouseLeftButtonDown += _myRect_MouseLeftButtonDown;
        _myRect.MouseLeftButtonUp += _myRect_MouseLeftButtonUp;
        _myRect.MouseMove += _myRect_MouseMove;
    }

    private void _myRect_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_myRect.IsMouseCaptured)
        {
            var canvasRelativePosition = e.GetPosition(_myCanvas);
            Debug.WriteLine($"New Position: {canvasRelativePosition}");
            Canvas.SetTop(_myRect, canvasRelativePosition.Y - _start.Y);
            Canvas.SetLeft(_myRect, canvasRelativePosition.X - _start.X);
        }
    }

    private void _myRect_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _myRect.ReleaseMouseCapture();
        this.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
    }

    private void _myRect_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _start = e.GetPosition(_myRect);
        Debug.WriteLine($"Start Position: {_start}");
        Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
        _myRect.CaptureMouse();
    }
}

Answer 1

如果要使变换影响布局，则必须使用LayoutTransofrm。 RenderTransform仅更改外观。

与元素LayoutTransform关联的任何转换财产将对随后的措施和安排产生影响脚步。而RenderTransform不会对布局过程，并且只会影响渲染。

了解更多here。

但是，LayoutTransform会忽略TranslateTransform

LayoutTransform忽略TranslateTransform操作。这是因为 FrameworkElement的子元素的布局系统行为自动将任何偏移量校正到缩放或旋转的位置元素置于父元素的布局和坐标系中。

了解更多here

所有这些意味着，要实现元素移动，就不能使用Transforms。您可以尝试手动更改元素的位置（Margin，Canvas.Left/Right或其他想法）。

WPF ScrollViewer和平移

1 个答案: