我正在尝试使用Python 3.6创建一个独立的可执行文件。通常我使用pyinstaller来执行此操作，但是通过导入“ openpyxl”会发生递归错误。我尝试了几件事，但没有成功。有谁可以帮助我吗？这是我的简单代码：
from openpyxl import load_workbook
print("Hello World")
到目前为止我尝试过的事情：
尝试更改this之类的递归限制，但收到错误消息“找不到现有PyQt5插件目录”（我在脚本中未使用Qt）
遵循this指令：使用cx_Freeze。错误：KeyError：'TCL_LIBRARY'
使用py2exe，如图here所示，但出现错误文件“ C：\ Users \ xxx \ AppData \ Roaming \ Python \ Python36 \ site-packages \ py2exe \ mf3.py”，第417行，以_scan_opcodes 产生“存储”，（名称[oparg]，） IndexError：元组索引超出范围
现在我没办法了... 编辑：我不能切换到python 3.5
所以这是我第一次尝试使用pyinstaller的错误消息，就像我之前几次一样，这是解决此问题的首选方法。我不得不部分删除它，因为我可能输入的字符数可能不够。发生此错误后，我尝试了上面显示的三个步骤。
C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\Scripts>pyinstaller.exe --onefile C:/users/xxx/desktop/testnew.py
110 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
110 INFO: Python: 3.6.4
110 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17763-SP0
110 INFO: wrote C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\Scripts\testnew.spec
110 INFO: UPX is not available.
126 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\users\\xxx\\desktop',
'C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python36\\Scripts']
126 INFO: checking Analysis
126 INFO: Building because C:\users\xxx\desktop\testnew.py changed
126 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
126 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
126 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
3430 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
3446 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by c:\program files\anaconda3\python.exe
3680 INFO: Caching module hooks...
3696 INFO: Analyzing C:\users\xxx\desktop\testnew.py
5523 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
6436 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site
6436 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python36\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules'
7499 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook setuptools.extern.six.moves
13325 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves
22325 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves
36970 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 111, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 838, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 784, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 241, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 443, in assemble
priority_scripts.append(self.graph.run_script(script))
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 201, in run_script
self._top_script_node = super(PyiModuleGraph, self).run_script(pathname)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1348, in run_script
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2544, in _scan_code
self._process_imports(module)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2743, in _process_imports
target_module = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)[0]
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2221, in _safe_import_hook
target_attr_names=None, level=level, edge_attr=edge_attr)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1421, in import_hook
source_package, target_module_partname, level)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1573, in _find_head_package
target_module_headname, target_package_name, source_package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 271, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1990, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2028, in _load_module
m = self._load_package(fqname, pathname, packagepath)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2813, in _load_package
self._load_module(fqname, fp, buf, stuff)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2082, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2544, in _scan_code
self._process_imports(module)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2743, in _process_imports
target_module = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)[0]
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2221, in _safe_import_hook
target_attr_names=None, level=level, edge_attr=edge_attr)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1422, in import_hook
target_module = self._load_tail(target_package, target_module_partname)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1635, in _load_tail
submodule = self._safe_import_module(head, mname, submodule)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 271, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1990, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2028, in _load_module
m = self._load_package(fqname, pathname, packagepath)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2813, in _load_package
self._load_module(fqname, fp, buf, stuff)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2082, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2544, in _scan_code
self._process_imports(module)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2743, in _process_imports
target_module = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)[0]
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2221, in _safe_import_hook
target_attr_names=None, level=level, edge_attr=edge_attr)
..........
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2028, in _load_module
m = self._load_package(fqname, pathname, packagepath)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2813, in _load_package
self._load_module(fqname, fp, buf, stuff)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2082, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2544, in _scan_code
self._process_imports(module)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2743, in _process_imports
target_module = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)[0]
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2417, in _safe_import_hook
edge_attr=edge_attr)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1438, in import_hook
target_module, target_attr_names):
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1726, in _import_importable_package_submodules
attr_name, submodule_name, package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 271, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1990, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2082, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2544, in _scan_code
self._process_imports(module)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2743, in _process_imports
target_module = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)[0]
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2417, in _safe_import_hook
edge_attr=edge_attr)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1438, in import_hook
target_module, target_attr_names):
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1726, in _import_importable_package_submodules
attr_name, submodule_name, package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 271, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1990, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2082, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2532, in _scan_code
self._scan_ast(module, module_code_object_ast)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2561, in _scan_ast
visitor.visit(module_code_object_ast)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 965, in visit_FunctionDef
self.generic_visit(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 960, in visit_If
self.generic_visit(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 960, in visit_If
self.generic_visit(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 960, in visit_If
self.generic_visit(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 960, in visit_If
self.generic_visit(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 261, in generic_visit
self.visit(item)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 263, in generic_visit
self.visit(value)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 263, in generic_visit
self.visit(value)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 263, in generic_visit
self.visit(value)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 253, in visit
return visitor(node)
File "c:\program files\anaconda3\lib\ast.py", line 257, in generic_visit
for field, value in iter_fields(node):
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
答案 0 :(得分：0)
最后我做到了：