Question

我有一个mongo db的Kubernetes设置，在GKE中具有持久卷，如下所示：


apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: kb-front-db-pv
  labels:
    volume: kb-front-volume
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 15Gi
  storageClassName: standard
  gcePersistentDisk:
    pdName: kb-front-db
    fsType: xfs
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: kb-front-db-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Gi
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      volume: kb-front-volume
---    
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
  name: kb-front-db
  labels:
    app: kb-front-db
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: kb-front-db
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: kb-front-db
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kb-front-mongo
        image: mongo:4.1.13-bionic
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mongo
            - --eval
            - "db.adminCommand('ping')"
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mongo
            - --eval
            - "db.adminCommand('ping')"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 27017
        volumeMounts:
        - name: database-mount
          mountPath: "/data/db"
      volumes:
      - name: database-mount
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: kb-front-db-pvc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kb-front-db
spec:
  ports: 
  - port: 27017
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: kb-front-db

我在GCE上的europe-north1-a中创建了一个名为kb-front-db的磁盘，我明白了：

~/d/p/kb-ops ❯❯❯ kubectl describe pv kb-front-db-pv                                                                                                                                              ⏎ master ✖ ✱ ◼
Name:              kb-front-db-pv
Labels:            failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region=europe-north1
                   failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone=europe-north1-a
                   volume=kb-front-volume
Annotations:       kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
                     {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"PersistentVolume","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"volume":"kb-front-volume"},"name":"kb-front-db-pv"},"...
                   pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: yes
Finalizers:        [kubernetes.io/pv-protection]
StorageClass:      standard
Status:            Bound
Claim:             default/kb-front-db-pvc
Reclaim Policy:    Retain
Access Modes:      RWO
Capacity:          15Gi
Node Affinity:
  Required Terms:
    Term 0:        failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region in [europe-north1]
                   failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone in [europe-north1-a]
Message:
Source:
    Type:       GCEPersistentDisk (a Persistent Disk resource in Google Compute Engine)
    PDName:     kb-front-db
    FSType:     xfs
    Partition:  0
    ReadOnly:   false
Events:         <none>

搜索这些我遇到的错误标签

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints/#failure-domain-beta-kubernetes-io-region

但是我根本不理解这段文字。

该磁盘在Google控制台中看起来不错。批量索赔已绑定：

~/d/p/kb-ops ❯❯❯ kubectl describe pvc kb-front-db-pvc                                                                                                                                              master ✖ ✱ ◼
Name:          kb-front-db-pvc
Namespace:     default
StorageClass:  standard
Status:        Bound
Volume:        kb-front-db-pv
Labels:        <none>
Annotations:   kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
                 {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"PersistentVolumeClaim","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"kb-front-db-pvc","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"ac...
               pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: yes
               pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: yes
               volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: kubernetes.io/gce-pd
Finalizers:    [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:      15Gi
Access Modes:  RWO
Events:        <none>
Mounted By:    kb-front-db-wzx2c

但是为mongo实例提供服务的Pod被卡在ContainerCreating中，并出现以下错误：

Events:
  Type     Reason       Age                    From                                                     Message
  ----     ------       ----                   ----                                                     -------
  Warning  FailedMount  7m12s (x448 over 17h)  kubelet, gke-woodenstake-cluster-1-pool-2-2edf41e5-fdrg  Unable to mount volumes for pod "kb-front-db-wzx2c_default(ba352929-968a-11e9-afbe-42010aa600fd)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach or mount for pod "default"/"kb-front-db-wzx2c". list of unmounted volumes=[database-mount]. list of unattached volumes=[database-mount default-token-6pb9l]
  Warning  FailedMount  2m30s (x505 over 17h)  kubelet, gke-woodenstake-cluster-1-pool-2-2edf41e5-fdrg  MountVolume.MountDevice failed for volume "kb-front-db-pv" : executable file not found in $PATH

这是什么意思？

Answer 1

GKE COS不支持XFS的存储驱动器。

您可以为此任务使用不同的Node映像（Ubuntu）。

请参阅Storage driver support

希望获得帮助。

Answer 2

发现该错误：

executable file not found in $PATH

来自尝试挂载xfs。因此，在PersistantVolume上将其更改为ext4并重新创建使其可以工作。不过还是想使用xfs，所以我会尽快重新访问…

GKE上的Kubernetes持久卷未安装

2 个答案: