提交表单时更新数据库中的多行

时间:2019-06-28 19:14:13

标签: asp.net-mvc entity-framework

我有一个视图,显示数据库中的多行。我正在使用For Loop来显示它们并作为IList传递。我只想使用已更改的表单字段来更新数据库。

在调试时,我没有得到数据库/表单字段中的每一行。只有7行。我在下面遇到异常。我在做什么错了?

  

System.InvalidOperationException:'附加类型为'TeamWeb.Models.Current_Antenna'的实体'失败,因为相同类型的另一个实体已经具有相同的主键值。如果图形中的任何实体具有相互冲突的键值,则使用“附加”方法或将实体的状态设置为“不变”或“修改”时,可能会发生这种情况。这可能是因为某些实体是新实体,尚未收到数据库生成的键值。在这种情况下,请使用“添加”方法或“已添加”实体状态来跟踪图形,然后根据需要将非新实体的状态设置为“未更改”或“已修改”。

型号

public partial class Current_Antenna
{
    public System.Guid rfds_processing_id { get; set; }
    public int rfds_id { get; set; }
    public string type { get; set; }
    public string sector { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> position { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> qty { get; set; }
    public string model { get; set; }
    public int id { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> team_last_updated { get; set; }
    public string team_updated_by { get; set; }
}

控制器

public ActionResult Current(Guid? id, string sector)
{
    if (id == null)
    {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
    }

    IList<Current_Antenna> current = db.Current_Antenna.ToList();
    current = current.Where(x => x.rfds_processing_id == id)
                    .OrderBy(x => x.sector == "A" ? 1 :
                                    x.sector == "B" ? 2 :
                                    x.sector == "C" ? 3 :
                                    x.sector == "D" ? 4 :
                                    x.sector == "E" ? 5 :
                                    x.sector == "F" ? 6 : 6)
                    .ThenBy(x => x.type == "ANTENNA MAKE - MODEL" ? 1 :
                          x.type == "Antenna RET Motor (QTY/MODEL)" ? 2 :
                          x.type == "SURGE ARRESTOR (QTY/MODEL)" ? 3 :
                          x.type == "DIPLEXER (QTY/MODEL)" ? 4 :
                          x.type == "DUPLEXER (QTY/MODEL)" ? 5 :
                          x.type == "Antenna RET CONTROL UNIT (QTY/MODEL)" ? 6 :
                          x.type == "TMA/LNA (QTY/MODEL)" ? 7 :
                          x.type == "CURRENT INJECTORS FOR TMA (QTY/MODEL)" ? 8 :
                          x.type == "PDU FOR TMAS (QTY/MODEL)" ? 9 :
                          x.type == "FILTER (QTY/MODEL)" ? 10 :
                          x.type == "SQUID (QTY/MODEL)" ? 11 :
                          x.type == "RRH - 700 band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 12 :
                          x.type == "RRH - 850 band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 13 :
                          x.type == "RRH - 1900 band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 14 :
                          x.type == "RRH - AWS band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 15 :
                          x.type == "RRH - WCS band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 16 :
                          x.type == "Additional RRH #1 - any band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 17 :
                          x.type == "Additional RRH #2 - any band (QTY/MODEL)" ? 18 :
                          x.type == "Additional Component 1 (QTY/MODEL)" ? 19 :
                          x.type == "Additional Component 2 (QTY/MODEL)" ? 20 :
                          x.type == "Additional Component 3 (QTY/MODEL)" ? 21 :
                          x.type == "DC TRUNK (QTY/MODEL)" ? 22 :
                          x.type == "DC BLOCK (QTY/MODEL)" ? 23 : 23)
                    .ThenBy(x => x.position == 1 ? 1 :
                          x.position == 2 ? 2 :
                          x.position == 3 ? 3 :
                          x.position == 4 ? 4 :
                          x.position == 5 ? 5 :
                          x.position == 6 ? 6 :
                          x.position == 7 ? 7 : 7)
                    .Select(x => new Current_Antenna
                    {
                        id = x.id,
                        rfds_id = x.rfds_id,
                        rfds_processing_id = x.rfds_processing_id,
                        sector = x.sector,
                        position = x.position,
                        type = x.type,
                        model = x.model,
                        qty = x.qty,
                        team_last_updated = x.team_last_updated,
                        team_updated_by = x.team_updated_by
                    }).ToList();

        return View(current);

    }

    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    //public ActionResult Current(IList<Current_Antenna> current)
    public ActionResult Current([Bind(Include = "id,rfds_id,rfds_processing_id,sector,type,position,qty,model,team_last_updated,team_updated_by")] IList<Current_Antenna> current)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            foreach (Current_Antenna item in current)
            {
                db.Entry(item).State = EntityState.Modified;
                db.SaveChanges();
            }                             
        }
        return View(current);
    }

查看

@model IList<TeamWeb.Models.Current_Antenna>

@using System.Data

@{
ViewBag.Title = "TEAM: Current Antennas";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<div class="container2">
    <h3 class="h3-text">CURRENT ANTENNAS</h3>


    @{
        dynamic idGuid = Url.RequestContext.RouteData.Values["id"];
        Guid id = new Guid(idGuid);

        string urlSector = Request.QueryString["sector"];
        if (Model.Any())
        {
            if (urlSector == " ")
            {
                foreach (var item in Model.Select(x => x.sector).First())
                {
                    urlSector = item.ToString();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    <div class="nav">
        @Html.ActionLink("BACK TO REPORT", "Review", new { id = id })
    </div>
    <hr />
    <br />
    @using (Html.BeginForm("Current", "RFDS", FormMethod.Post, new { id = id, enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
    {
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()

        <table align="center" style="width:1400px;border-spacing:0;">
            <tr style="height:25px;">
                <td colspan="8" style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;">
                    <table align="center" style="width:1200px;border-spacing:0;">
                        <tr class="rev-tr">
                            @if (!Model.Any())
                            {
                                <td style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;color:#e30000;">
                                    THIS IS A NEW SITE. IT DOES NOT HAVE AN EXISTING ANTENNA CONFIGURATION.
                                </td>
                            }
                            @foreach (var item in Model.OrderBy(x => x.sector).Select(x => x.sector).Distinct())
                            {
                                if (urlSector == item)
                                {
                                    <td style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;color:#e30000;">
                                        SECTOR @item
                                    </td>
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <td style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;">
                                        <a href="@Url.Action("Current", new { id = id, sector = @item })" class="a-edit">SECTOR @item</a>
                                    </td>
                                }
                            }

                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="height:25px;">
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 1
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 2
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 3
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 4
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 5
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 6
                </th>
                <th style="font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:.5px solid;width:12.5%;">
                    Position 7
                </th>
            </tr>

            @for (int i = 0; i < Model.Count; i++)
            {

                if (Model[i].sector == urlSector)
                {

                    //if (i % 6 == 0)
                    //{

                        <tr style="height:55px;">
                            <td style="text-align:right;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border-bottom:.5px solid;white-space:nowrap;">
                                @Model[i].type:&nbsp;<br />
                                Qty:&nbsp;
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })

                                @{i++;}
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })

                                @{i++;}
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })

                                @{i++;}
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })

                                @{i++;}
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })

                                @{i++;}
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })

                                @{i++;}
                            </td>

                            <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:.5px solid;border-left:.5px solid #808080;">

                                @if (Model[i].qty > 0 && Model[i].model == "")
                                {
                                    Model[i].qty = 0;
                                }

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].rfds_processing_id)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].sector)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].type)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].position)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_last_updated)
                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].team_updated_by)

                                @Html.HiddenFor(x => Model[i].id)
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].model, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 150px;text-align:center;" })<br />
                                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model[i].qty, new { style = "font-size:13px;width: 40px;text-align:center;" })


                            </td>

                        </tr>   
                    //}                             
                }
            }

            <tr>
                <td colspan="8">&nbsp;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="8" align="center">
                    @if (Model.Any())
                    {
                        <input type="submit" value="Save Changes" class="btn btn-default" />
                    }
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <br />
        <hr />
        <div class="nav">
            @Html.ActionLink("BACK TO REPORT", "Review", new { id = id })
        </div>
        <br />
        <br />
        <br />
        <br />
    }

</div>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

request_2

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在您的课程Current_Antenna中,rfds_processing_id是一个Guid,这意味着它可能是主键,并且基于ActionResult Current(Guid? id, string sector),传入了相同的Guid。

您实际上可以从数据库中获取已更改的项目并更新这些项目

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Current([Bind(Include = "id,rfds_id,rfds_processing_id,sector,type,position,qty,model,team_last_updated,team_updated_by")] IList<Current_Antenna> current)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        Current_Antenna db_item = null
        foreach (Current_Antenna item in current)
        {
            db_item = db.FirstOrDefault(m => m.rfds_processing_id == item.rfds_processing_id);
            if(db_item != null)
                db.Entry(db.item).CurrentValues.SetValues(item);
        }
        db.SaveChanges();               
    }
    return View(current);
}
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