Question

我需要在上传时压缩图像，并保持图像的原始尺寸。我已经使用过Laravel的Intervention软件包，并且可以成功压缩图像大小，但是resize（）函数还可以更改尺寸。是否可以在不更改尺寸的情况下缩小图像尺寸？

Answer 1

使用HTML5 FileReader API和.readAsArrayBuffer读取文件

使用文件数据创建e Blob，并使用

获取其url。

window.URL.createObjectURL（blob）

创建新的Image元素并将其src设置为文件blob url

将图像发送到画布。画布大小设置为所需的输出大小

通过canvas.toDataURL（“ image / jpeg”，0.7）从画布获取缩小的数据（设置您自己的输出格式和质量）

将新的隐藏输入附加到原始表单，并基本上以普通文本的形式传输dataURI图片

在后端，读取dataURI，从Base64解码并保存

var fileinput = document.getElementById（'fileinput'）;

var max_width = fileinput.getAttribute('data-maxwidth');
var max_height = fileinput.getAttribute('data-maxheight');

var preview = document.getElementById('preview');

var form = document.getElementById('form');

function processfile(file) {

    if( !( /image/i ).test( file.type ) )
        {
            alert( "File "+ file.name +" is not an image." );
            return false;
        }

    // read the files
    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);

    reader.onload = function (event) {
      // blob stuff
      var blob = new Blob([event.target.result]); // create blob...
      window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
      var blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); // and get it's URL

      // helper Image object
      var image = new Image();
      image.src = blobURL;
      //preview.appendChild(image); // preview commented out, I am using the canvas instead
      image.onload = function() {
        // have to wait till it's loaded
        var resized = resizeMe(image); // send it to canvas
        var newinput = document.createElement("input");
        newinput.type = 'hidden';
        newinput.name = 'images[]';
        newinput.value = resized; // put result from canvas into new hidden input
        form.appendChild(newinput);
      }
    };
}

function readfiles(files) {

    // remove the existing canvases and hidden inputs if user re-selects new pics
    var existinginputs = document.getElementsByName('images[]');
    var existingcanvases = document.getElementsByTagName('canvas');
    while (existinginputs.length > 0) { // it's a live list so removing the first element each time
      // DOMNode.prototype.remove = function() {this.parentNode.removeChild(this);}
      form.removeChild(existinginputs[0]);
      preview.removeChild(existingcanvases[0]);
    } 

    for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
      processfile(files[i]); // process each file at once
    }
    fileinput.value = ""; //remove the original files from fileinput
    // TODO remove the previous hidden inputs if user selects other files
}

// this is where it starts. event triggered when user selects files
fileinput.onchange = function(){
  if ( !( window.File && window.FileReader && window.FileList && window.Blob ) ) {
    alert('The File APIs are not fully supported in this browser.');
    return false;
    }
  readfiles(fileinput.files);
}

// === RESIZE ====

function resizeMe(img) {

  var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

  var width = img.width;
  var height = img.height;

  // calculate the width and height, constraining the proportions
  if (width > height) {
    if (width > max_width) {
      //height *= max_width / width;
      height = Math.round(height *= max_width / width);
      width = max_width;
    }
  } else {
    if (height > max_height) {
      //width *= max_height / height;
      width = Math.round(width *= max_height / height);
      height = max_height;
    }
  }

  // resize the canvas and draw the image data into it
  canvas.width = width;
  canvas.height = height;
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);

  preview.appendChild(canvas); // do the actual resized preview

  return canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg",0.7); // get the data from canvas as 70% JPG (can be also PNG, etc.)

}

Answer 2

请参考documentation of Intervention，您可以在保持宽高比的同时调整大小：

// resize the image to a width of 300 and constrain aspect ratio (auto height)
$img->resize(300, null, function ($constraint) {
  $constraint->aspectRatio();
});

在上传时压缩图像，而不会影响图像尺寸

2 个答案: