FlaskRestful分页TypeError:无法散列的类型:'sl​​ice'

时间:2019-07-12 11:58:18

标签: python flask pagination flask-sqlalchemy flask-restful

我对分页有疑问。如果我只用字典列表尝试它就可以了,当我尝试使用数据库中的模型时,问题就开始了。我的sql alchemy数据库中有大约1万名用户。用户是dbModel:

class UserModel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(120), nullable=False)

我想向用户显示1到100,从100到200等。我正在尝试使用本教程:https://aviaryan.com/blog/gsoc/paginated-apis-flask

这里是将模型返回到dict的类方法:

@classmethod
def return_all(cls):
    def to_json(x):
        return {
            'id': x.id,
            'username': x.username,
            'password': x.password
        }

    return {'users': list(map(lambda x: to_json(x), UserModel.query.all()))}

这是分页定义:

def get_paginated_list(klass, url, start, limit):
    start = int(start)
    limit = int(limit)
    # check if page exists
    results = klass.return_all()
    count = (len(results))
    if count < start or limit < 0:
        abort(404)
    # make response
    obj = {}
    obj['start'] = start
    obj['limit'] = limit
    obj['count'] = count
    # make URLs
    # make previous url
    if start == 1:
        obj['previous'] = ''
    else:
        start_copy = max(1, start - limit)
        limit_copy = start - 1
        obj['previous'] = url + '?start=%d&limit=%d' % (start_copy,        limit_copy)
    # make next url
    if start + limit > count:
        obj['next'] = ''
    else:
        start_copy = start + limit
        obj['next'] = url + '?start=%d&limit=%d' % (start_copy, limit)
    # finally extract result according to bounds
    obj['results'] = results[(start - 1):(start - 1 + limit)]
    return obj

我的api资源代码是:

class AllUsers(Resource):
    def get(self):
        jsonify(get_paginated_list(
            UserModel,
            'users/page',
            start=request.args.get('start', 1),
            limit=request.args.get('limit', 100)
        ))

我遇到的问题是,当我尝试从链接http://127.0.0.1:5000/users/page?start=1&limit=100获取用户时

TypeError:不可散列的类型:'sl​​ice'

该如何解决?或者如何显示我想要的结果?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

可能是错误在这里:

obj['results'] = results[(start - 1):(start - 1 + limit)]

results不是列表,函数return_all返回类似{'users': []}的字典

所以尝试这样的事情:

obj['results'] = results['users'][(start - 1):(start - 1 + limit)]