如何使用IntelliJ制作具有所有依赖关系的jar文件

时间：2019-07-15 03:38:43

标签： java maven intellij-idea jar maven-plugin

我正在尝试在项目中制作具有所有依赖项的jar文件。我正在使用IntelliJ。

我尝试了两种方法。

  1. 在IntelliJ右上角的maven窗口中，单击pom.xml下面的“ clean”和“ package”。
    但是它不包含任何依赖项。
    我在窗口中使用IntelliJ，因此无法跟随以下CLI链接。我正在使用IntelliJ右上角的GUI Maven窗口。
    How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?

  2. 我单击了构建-构建构件-在下面的链接中构建。 How to build jars from IntelliJ properly? 似乎包含其他库，但由于某种原因我无法执行此文件。因此，请让我使用Maven窗口，而不要使用构建工件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>secret.App</groupId>
  <artifactId>mt</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>mt</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-core_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-catalyst_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-sql_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>




  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.6</version>
          <configuration>
            <archive>
              <manifest>
                <mainClass>com.jungwoo.netmarble.App</mainClass>
              </manifest>
            </archive>
            <descriptorRefs>
              <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
            </descriptorRefs>
            <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
          </configuration>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>make-assembly</id>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <filters>
              <filter>
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>

                <excludes>

                  <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>

                  <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>

                  <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>

                </excludes>
              </filter>
            </filters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>




        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>


        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <archive>
              <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                <mainClass>com.jungwoo.netmarble.App</mainClass>
              </manifest>

            </archive>
          </configuration>

        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>copy-dependencies</id>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <outputDirectory>C:\Users\kimjungwow\Desktop\check5</outputDirectory>
                <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

您可以使用Maven程序集插件。在pom中添加以下内容：

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    [...]
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
            <phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
            <goals>
              <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      [...]
</project>

然后从命令行执行：

mvn package

或从intellij执行生命周期目标“包裹”

请遵循此以获取更多信息： http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/usage.html

答案 1 :(得分：0)

要使Maven从您的项目中构建Fat JAR，您必须在项目的POM文件中包括Fat JAR构建配置。

将插件添加到您的IntellijIDEA pom.xml文件：

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <mainClass>Main</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

如果您不知道它在哪里或根本没有，请在这里放置或创建它：

    <build>
    <finalName>my-project-name</finalName>
    <plugins>

/// ADD THE PLUGIN HERE then delete this line ///

     </plugins>
     </build>

使Maven为您的项目构建Fat JAR的Maven命令为：

mvn clean package

当使用前面显示的maven-assembly-plugin配置执行Maven软件包阶段时，Maven将在目标目录中输出Fat JAR，Maven将其所有其他构建产品（例如，编译的类，生成的JavaDocs等）输出到该目录中。 ）。 Fat JAR的命名如下：

my-project-name-jar-with-dependencies.jar

上面的Fat JAR文件名的my-project-name部分来自本教程前面显示的示例中的build XML元素顶部包含的finalName XML元素。

答案 2 :(得分：-1)

要构建项目，只需转到拥有pom.xml的项目目录，然后运行以下命令。

mvn clean install -DskipTests

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