我有一个可以提取.txt文件并将python shell输出到名为“ output.txt”的文件的代码。我一直试图找到一种方法来解压缩多个zip文件夹，以便我的代码可以遍历其中的文件，但是我找不到如何解压缩多个zip文件夹的方法。我尝试使用扩展名.endswith（“。zip”），但是它不起作用（它不在我的代码中）。第一个功能可能是问题，我可能是解压缩.zip文件的错误方法。知道如何编码吗？谢谢，我一直在尝试在我的代码中实现它，但仍然没有成功。
import re
import os
from zipfile import ZipFile
import glob
# I have tried this but doesn't work
def main():
for fname in glob.glob("*.zip"): # get all the zip files
with ZipFile(fname) as archive:
# if there's no file.txt, ignore and go on to the next zip file
if 'file.txt' not in archive.namelist(): continue
# make a new directory named after the zip file
dirname = fname.rsplit('.',1)[0]
os.mkdir(dirname)
#extract file.txt into the directory you just created
archive.extract('file.txt', path=dirname)
def pain():
print("\t\t\tinput_files.zip has been unzipped")
outfile = "output2.txt" #this will be the filename that the code will write to
baconFile = open(outfile,"wt")
file_name1 = "file.txt"
print('Filename\tLine\tnumber of numbers\tstring separated by a comma\twhite space found\ttab found\tcarriage return found\n') #This prints the master column in the python shell and this is the way the code should collect the data
baconFile.write('Filename\tLine\tnumber of numbers\tstring separated by a comma\twhite space found\ttab found\tcarriage return found\n') #This prints the master column in the output file and this is the way the code should collect the data
# I am thinking this for loop might be the problem because
# it is specifically looking for a file
# called "file.txt" in the folder instead of going through the
# unzipped folder
#for filename in os.listdir(os.getcwd() + "/input_files"):
for filename in os.listdir('C:\Users\M29858\Desktop\TestPy\Version13'):
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
if file_name1 in filename:
output_contents(filename, f, baconFile)
baconFile.close() #closes the for loop that the code is writing to
def output_contents(filename, f, baconFile): #using open() function to open the file inside the directory
index = 0
for line in f:
#create a list of all of the numerical values in our line
content = line.split(',') #this will be used to count the amount numbers before and after comma
whitespace_found = False
tab_found = False
false_string = "False (end of file)"
carriage_found = false_string
sigfigs = ""
index += 1 #adds 1 for every line if it finds what the command wants
if " " in line: #checking for whitespace
whitespace_found = True
if "\t" in line: #checking for tabs return
tab_found = True
if '\n' in line: #checking if there is a newline after the end of each line
carriage_found = True
sigfigs = (','.join(str(len(g)) for g in re.findall(r'\d+\.?(\d+)?', line ))) #counts the sigsfigs after decimal point
print(filename + "\t{0:<4}\t{1:<17}\t{2:<27}\t{3:17}\t{4:9}\t{5:21}"
.format(index, len(content), sigfigs, str(whitespace_found), str(tab_found), str(carriage_found))) #whatever is inside the .format() is the way it the data is stored into
baconFile.write('\n')
baconFile.write( filename + "\t{0:<4}\t{1:<17}\t{2:<27}\t{3:17}\t{4:9}\t{5:21}"
.format(index, len(content), sigfigs, str(whitespace_found), str(tab_found), str(carriage_found)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
pain()
#THIS WORKS
回溯错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\M29858\Desktop\TestPy\Version13\letseeifitworks.py", line 74, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\M29858\Desktop\TestPy\Version13\letseeifitworks.py", line 18, in main
archive.extract('file.txt', path=dirname)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python27\lib\zipfile.py", line 945, in extract
member = self.getinfo(member)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python27\lib\zipfile.py", line 857, in getinfo
'There is no item named %r in the archive' % name)
KeyError: "There is no item named 'file.txt' in the archive"
预期：
input_files.zip has been unzipped
Filename Line number of numbers string separated by a comma white space found tab found carriage return found
file.txt 1 3 0,3,4 False False True
file.txt 2 3 0,0,1 True True True
file.txt 3 3 5,0,1 False False False (end of file)
other_files.zip has been unzipped
Filename Line number of numbers string separated by a comma white space found tab found carriage return found
file.txt 1 3 0,3,4 False False True
file.txt 2 3 0,0,1 True True True
file.txt 3 3 5,0,1 False False False (end of file)
more_files.zip has been unzipped
Filename Line number of numbers string separated by a comma white space found tab found carriage return found
file.txt 1 3 0,3,4 False False True
file.txt 2 3 0,0,1 True True True
file.txt 3 3 5,0,1 False False False (end of file)
实际：
input_files.zip has been unzipped
Filename Line number of numbers string separated by a comma white space found tab found carriage return found