我尝试在两个类之间共享HPBUFFERARB：TGLForm和TGLForm2。 （我尝试了FBO，但有一个旧的Borland Builder 6版本，我无法使用FBO管理）
我的目标是在两个openGL窗口中显示相同的缓冲区。
所以我在第一个Form之外声明了这个对象：
struct GLRenderToTexture
{
struct
{
HDC hdc;
HGLRC hGlRc;
HPBUFFERARB hBuffer;
PFNWGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARBPROC wglGetExtensionsStringARB;
PFNWGLCHOOSEPIXELFORMATARBPROC wglChoosePixelFormatARB;
PFNWGLCREATEPBUFFERARBPROC wglCreatePbufferARB;
PFNWGLGETPBUFFERDCARBPROC wglGetPbufferDCARB;
PFNWGLQUERYPBUFFERARBPROC wglQueryPbufferARB;
PFNWGLDESTROYPBUFFERARBPROC wglDestroyPbufferARB;
PFNWGLRELEASEPBUFFERDCARBPROC wglReleasePbufferDCARB;
PFNWGLBINDTEXIMAGEARBPROC wglBindTexImageARB;
PFNWGLRELEASETEXIMAGEARBPROC wglReleaseTexImageARB;
} wgl;
unsigned int texture; // the texture we're going to render to
};
GLRenderToTexture RTT;
我初学它以便拥有与第一个GLForm相同的像素格式：
void __fastcall TGLForm::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
ghDC = GetDC(Handle);
if (!bSetupPixelFormat(ghDC)) Close();
ghRC = wglCreateContext(ghDC);
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
InitializeGL();
int pixelFormats;
int intAttrs[32] ={WGL_RED_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_GREEN_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_BLUE_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_ALPHA_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_DRAW_TO_PBUFFER_ARB, GL_TRUE,WGL_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_RGBA_ARB, GL_TRUE,WGL_SUPPORT_OPENGL_ARB,GL_TRUE,WGL_ACCELERATION_ARB,WGL_FULL_ACCELERATION_ARB,WGL_DOUBLE_BUFFER_ARB,GL_FALSE,0}; // 0 terminate the list
unsigned int numFormats = 0;
// get an acceptable pixel format to create the PBuffer with
if (RTT.wgl.wglChoosePixelFormatARB(ghDC, intAttrs, NULL, 1, &pixelFormats, &numFormats)==FALSE)
AnsiString error = AnsiString().sprintf("wglChoosePixelFormatARB returned %i", GetLastError()); // GetLastError will tell us why it failed
//Set some p-buffer attributes so that we can use this p-buffer as a 2d texture target
const int attributes[]= {WGL_TEXTURE_FORMAT_ARB, WGL_TEXTURE_RGBA_ARB, // p-buffer will have RBA texture format
WGL_TEXTURE_TARGET_ARB, WGL_TEXTURE_2D_ARB, 0}; // Of texture target will be GL_TEXTURE_2D
// the size of the PBuffer must be the same size as the texture
RTT.wgl.hBuffer= RTT.wgl.wglCreatePbufferARB(ghDC, pixelFormats, ClientWidth, ClientHeight, attributes);
RTT.wgl.hdc= RTT.wgl.wglGetPbufferDCARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer);
RTT.wgl.hGlRc= wglCreateContext(RTT.wgl.hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL);
}
这是我的第一个DrawScene：“PaintGL（）”绘图完美地绘制在这个表格上：
void TGLForm::DrawSceneForm1()
{
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
ClientWidth = 1920;
ClientHeight = 1080;
// create a texture to use as the backbuffer
glGenTextures(1, &RTT.texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
// make sure this is the same color format as the screen
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, ClientWidth, ClientHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
// switch to the texture context
wglMakeCurrent(RTT.wgl.hdc, RTT.wgl.hGlRc);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); // Enable Texture Mapping
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glClearColor(0,0,0,1);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// switch back to the screen context
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
wglShareLists(ghRC, RTT.wgl.hGlRc);
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glViewport(0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
wglMakeCurrent(RTT.wgl.hdc, RTT.wgl.hGlRc);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
PaintGL();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
RTT.wgl.wglBindTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor4ub(255,255,255,255);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, -1.0);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (1.0, -1.0);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (1.0, 1.0);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, 1.0);
glEnd();
RTT.wgl.wglReleaseTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glFlush();
SwapBuffers(ghDC);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL);
}
这是我的第二个GLForm的DrawScene：问题是我只看到彩色四边形，但这个QUAD没有纹理，或纹理是空的：
void TGLForm2::DrawSceneForm2()
{
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC2, ghRC2);
ClientWidth = 1920;
ClientHeight = 1080;
wglShareLists(RTT.wgl.hGlRc, ghRC2);
if (wglShareLists(RTT.wgl.hGlRc,ghRC2) == FALSE)
SCmsgError(AnsiString().sprintf("wglShareLists returned %i", GetLastError()));
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE); //ARC
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glViewport(0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
RTT.wgl.wglBindTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor4ub(200,200,200,200);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, -1.0);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (1.0, -1.0);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (1.0, 1.0);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, 1.0);
glEnd();
RTT.wgl.wglReleaseTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glFlush();
SwapBuffers(ghDC);
}
=＆GT;我该怎么检查这个纹理是否为空？
将其导出到位图并检查它？
=＆GT; DrawSceneForm2中的wglShareLists使用GetLastError返回错误：
错误6：ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE句柄无效。
=＆GT;有人看到这个wglShareList或我的代码中有什么问题吗？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
调用wglShareLists时，上下文不得为当前。在您做任何其他事情之前先优先分享。共享上下文将分享之后创建的任何内容。最好的方法是创建需要在启动时共享的所有上下文。如果您使用WGL_ARB_create_context，那么您甚至可以在创建调用中以原子方式执行此操作。
如果由于某种原因你不能（但为什么？）然后wglMakeCurrent(0,0);首先（你在代码中做相反的事情，你在共享之前使上下文变为现在）。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我遇到了类似的问题：
wglShareLists返回0
GetLastError（）返回3221684311（0xc0070057）
事实证明，在调用wglShareLists之前，你无法对hglrc2（传递给wglShareLists的第二个参数）做很多事情。在我的情况下，我创建了一个着色器glUseProgram，然后尝试了wglShareLists导致上面显示的错误。在第二个RC的wglCreateContext（hDC）工作之后立即将wglShareLists移动到。我能够在2个上下文中共享纹理。