为什么我的“ mat-form-field”代码不起作用?

时间:2019-08-07 06:48:12

标签: html angular typescript

我对angular完全陌生,我正在练习使用材质并添加表单字段。我遵循了所有指南,下载了所有软件包,我的代码只是从指南中复制粘贴而来,但仍未显示在我的浏览器中。

我的控制台初始显示

“模块'AppModule'导入了意外指令'MatFormField'。请添加@NgModule批注。”

在谷歌搜索之后,我被告知要用“ MatFormFieldModule”替换它,但是在我这样做之后,我得到了这个错误

“ NullInjectorError:StaticInjectorError(AppModule)[CdkObserveContent-> ElementRef]:   StaticInjectorError(平台:核心)[CdkObserveContent-> ElementRef]:     NullInjectorError:没有ElementRef的提供者!”

我的代码:

app.component.html

    <p>works</p>
    <form class = "tp-form">
      <mat-form-field class = "tp-full-width">
         <input matInput placeholder = "Favorite Food" value = "Pasta">
      </mat-form-field>
      <mat-form-field class = "tp-full-width">
         <textarea matInput placeholder = "Enter your comment"></textarea>
      </mat-form-field>
      <mat-form-field class = "tp-full-width">
         <input matInput placeholder = "Email" [formControl] = 
    "emailFormControl">
         <mat-error *ngIf = "emailFormControl.hasError('email') 
            && !emailFormControl.hasError('required')">
            Please enter a valid email address
         </mat-error>
         <mat-error *ngIf = "emailFormControl.hasError('required')">
            Email is <strong>required</strong>
         </mat-error>
      </mat-form-field>
    </form>

app.module.ts

    import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
    import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

    import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
    import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
    import { CourseComponent } from './course/course.component';

    import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from '@angular/platform- 
    browser/animations';
    import {MatInputModule, MatFormField, MatFormFieldModule} from 
    '@angular/material'
    import {FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule} from '@angular/forms';

    import { CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';

    const modules =  [
      BrowserAnimationsModule,
          MatInputModule,
          FormsModule,
          ReactiveFormsModule,
          MatFormFieldModule

    ]

    @NgModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        CourseComponent
      ],
      imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        AppRoutingModule,
          ...modules
      ],
      exports:[
        ...modules
      ],
      providers: [],
      bootstrap: [AppComponent]
      ,
      schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA]
    })
    export class AppModule { }

app.component.ts

    import { Component } from '@angular/core';
    import { FormControl } from "@angular/forms";
    import { Validators } from '@angular/forms';

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-root',
      templateUrl: './app.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
    })
    export class AppComponent {
      title = 'materialApp';
       emailFormControl = new FormControl('', [
          Validators.required,
          Validators.email,
      ]);
    }

当前我的浏览器仅显示“作品”。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

emailFormControl应该使用ViewChild注释定义,如下所示:

import { Component, ElementRef, ViewChild } from '@angular/core'

...

@ViewChild('emailFormControl') emailFormControl: ElementRef  

简而言之,ViewChild允许我们查询元素(来自文档:https://angular.io/api/core/ViewChild

在此示例中,我们使用emailFormControl的查询目标获取有效的引用

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