Question

我想用Kotlin中的关键字来减少这样的重复代码量：

fun printAlphabet() = with(StringBuilder()){
    for (letter in 'A'..'Z'){
        append(letter)
    }
    toString()
}

有什么设施吗？

Answer 1

您可以使用With这样的方法来做到这一点：

// you need a separate overload to handle the case of not returning anything
public static void With<T>(T t, Action<T> block) {
    block(t);
}

public static R With<T, R>(T t, Func<T, R> block) => block(t);

然后您可以using static声明方法的类，并像这样使用它（here的翻译代码）：

var list = new List<string> {"one", "two", "three"};
With(list, x => {
    Console.WriteLine($"'with' is called with argument {x}");
    Console.WriteLine($"It contains {x.Count} elements");
    });
var firstAndLast = With(list, x => 
    $"The first element is {x.First()}. " +
    $"The last element is {x.Last()}.");

在您的示例中，它将像这样使用：

static string PrintAlphabet() => With(new StringBuilder(), x => {
        for (var c = 'A' ; c <= 'Z' ; c = (char)(c + 1)) {
            x.Append(c);
        }
        return x.ToString();
    });

C＃-Kotlin的with关键字类似物？

1 个答案: