Java Do-While Try-Catch异常处理循环错误和符号:变量错误

时间:2019-10-08 14:31:00

标签: java exception try-catch do-while

已修复(下面有新的工作代码)。我遇到了一个无法解决的小问题。第一个do-while会按预期工作,并将一直进行到获得有效输入为止。但是,无论我输入的是有效还是无效的#,第二个循环都将结束。然后在第3个循环中,出现 2个错误:

我不确定在声明变量后为什么会出现这些错误?

关于我要做什么的一些解释:

我应该得到3个输入:多年的经验(yearsexp),性能(性能)和在1-10(级别)之间生成的随机整数。该程序将询问用户他们的经验,如果介于3-11岁之间,则表示他们合格。如果不是,它将告诉他们他们不合格,并要求重新输入一个值。性能也是一样。如果他们输入的数字小于或等于11,它将继续生成随机int(级别),在该级别上将使用点级别来评估其奖金。

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;     

class assignment {   
     public static void main( String args[]){
      //
      int bonus;
      int x;
      //
      Random rand = new Random();
      //
      Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // scanner for name
      System.out.println("Enter your name: "); // ask for name
      String name = input.nextLine(); // assign name to variable
      System.out.println( name ); // output name 
      // 
      Scanner input2 = new Scanner(System.in); // scanner for yearsexp
      System.out.println(name + ", Enter the years of your experience: "); // ask for yearsexp
      int yearsexp = 0 ; 
      int performance = 0;

      do 
      {
      yearsexp = input2.nextInt(); // assign yearsexp to variable
      System.out.println( yearsexp); // out yearsexp
      try
         {
         if (yearsexp >= 3 && yearsexp <24)// acceptable critera
            {
            System.out.println("You are qualified");// output
            x=2; // x = 2 to close do while
            }
         else
         {
         throw new Exception ();
         }
         }
       catch (Exception e1)
         {
         System.out.println("You have entered an invalid number! Try again..."); //output is unacceptable
         x=1;
         }
         }
         while (x==1); // keep do loop going if exception e 
      //
      Scanner input3 = new Scanner(System.in); // scanner for performance
      System.out.println(name + ", Enter the performance: "); // ask for performance
      //
      do 
      {
      performance = input3.nextInt(); // assign performance to variable
      System.out.println( performance ) ; // output performance
      try
         {
         if (performance <= 11) // acceptable criteria
            {
            System.out.println("You are qualified"); //output
            x=2; // x = 2 to close do while
            }
         else
            {
            throw new Exception ();
            }
         }
      catch (Exception e2)
         {
         System.out.println("You have entered an invalid number! Try again..."); //output if criteria is unacceptable
         x=1;
         }
         }
         while (x==1); // keep doing while
      //
      int level = rand.nextInt(11); // fix to be between 1-10 to not include 0
      System.out.println("Random Level: " + level);  //output level
      //
     do
      {
      try
         {
         if (level >=5 && level <=8)//acceptable criteria
            {
            System.out.println("Expected Bonus: $5000.00"); //output
            x = 2; // x = 2 to close while
            }
         else if (level <= 4) // else if criteria
            {
            bonus = 5000 * yearsexp * performance * level; // calculate bonus if level <=4
            System.out.println(bonus); // output bonus
            if (bonus < 15000)
               {
               System.out.println(bonus);
               }
            else if (bonus > 15000)
               {
               System.out.println("Your bonus is TBL");
               {
               x = 2; // x = 2 to close while
               }
             }
            }
           } 
        catch (Exception e3)
            {
            System.out.println("You do not get a bonus"); //output if criteria is unacceptable
            x=1;
            }
            }
            while (x==1); 

       }
  }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

出现这些编译错误的原因是,performance仅限于第二个do / while循环的try语句。

如果您需要'{'1}}和performance的值的知识来从第二个do / while循环传播到第三个do / while循环,则需要在两个循环之前声明变量,以便它们被限定为对双方都可见。

要详细一点,

yearsexp

不起作用,因为if (foo()) { int myValue = 1; } System.out.println(myValue); 变量的作用域为if语句,这意味着就println语句而言,它不存在。 myValueforwhiledo/while语句也是如此。

try/catch

也不起作用。

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