创建一个Variant类和std :: map <Variant,Variant>

时间:2019-11-14 23:58:34

标签: c++

我创建了一个简单的Variant类来存储字符串,整数,双精度型等。我试图使用plugins { id 'java' id "io.freefair.aspectj.post-compile-weaving" version "4.1.4" } group 'com.amdocs' version '1.0.0-SNAPSHOT' repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12' compile group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.18.10' annotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.10" } 类型的映射,但是却遇到了这个奇怪的错误:

std::map<Variant, Variant>

这是我的Variant类:

In file included from /usr/include/c++/7/string:48:0,
                 from /home/dev/proj/cpp/common/Variant.h:3,
                 from /home/dev/proj/cpp/common/Event.h:3,
                 from /home/dev/proj/cpp/common/Event.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/stl_function.h: In instantiation of 'constexpr bool std::less<_Tp>::operator()(const _Tp&, const _Tp&) const [with _Tp = Variant]':
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/stl_map.h:511:32:   required from 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::key_type&&) [with _Key = Variant; _Tp = Variant; _Compare = std::less<Variant>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Variant, Variant> >; std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type = Variant; std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::key_type = Variant]'
/home/dev/orwell/cpp/common/Event.cpp:33:18:   required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/stl_function.h:386:20: error: no match for 'operator<' (operand types are 'const Variant' and 'const Variant')
       { return __x < __y; }
                ~~~~^~~~~

这是发生错误的地方:

class Variant
{
public:
    enum class Type
    {
        Integer,
        Double,
        String
    };

    Variant()
    {
    }

    Variant(int integer)
    {
        this->type = Type::Integer;
        setInteger(integer);
    }

    Variant(std::string string)
    {
        this->type = Type::String;
        setString(string);
    }

    Variant(double _double)
    {
        this->type = Type::Double;
        setDouble(_double);
    }

    Type type;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

std::map是一个排序的数组。为此,它使用<运算符。

因此,如果要在地图中使用Variant(我相信这仅适用于键),则需要为其提供operator<()。您可以找到一些示例here

或者,您将需要一个comparison function。那也可以。