Question

我有以下查询：

    SELECT * 
FROM dbo.tblOrders o
WHERE o.OrderId IN (SELECT [Value] FROM [dbo].[udf_GenerateVarcharTableFromStringList](@OrderId, ','))
AND
@ActiveInactive =
CASE 
WHEN 'Active' THEN (o.[orderactivedate] > o.[orderinactivedate])
WHEN 'Inactive' THEN (o.[orderactivedate] < o.[orderinactivedate]) 
END

返回

An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near 'THEN'.

我怎样才能让它发挥作用？如果参数为“活动”，则返回具有以下条件的记录？

Answer 1

你可以采用另一种方式：

SELECT * 
FROM dbo.tblOrders o
WHERE o.OrderId IN (SELECT [Value] FROM [dbo].[udf_GenerateVarcharTableFromStringList](@OrderId, ','))
AND ((@ActiveInactive = 'Active' AND o.[orderactivedate] > o.[orderinactivedate])
OR   (@ActiveInactive = 'Inactive' AND o.[orderactivedate] < o.[orderinactivedate]))

Answer 2

SELECT * 
FROM dbo.tblOrders o
WHERE o.OrderId IN (SELECT [Value] FROM [dbo].[udf_GenerateVarcharTableFromStringList](@OrderId, ','))
AND
@ActiveInactive =
CASE 
WHEN (o.[orderactivedate] > o.[orderinactivedate]) then 'Active'
WHEN (o.[orderactivedate] < o.[orderinactivedate]) THEN 'Inactive'
END

Answer 3

为什么不添加OR条件？像

SELECT... WHERE ...
AND ((@ActiveInactive = 'Active' AND o.[orderactivedate] > o.[orderinactivedate])  OR
    (@ActiveInactive = 'Inactive' AND o.[orderactivedate] < o.[orderinactivedate]))

Answer 4

您不能在CASE中使用比较表达式

我会考虑将此比较更改为正常表达式

...
AND
CASE @ActiveInactive 
WHEN 'Active' THEN DATEDIFF(day, o.[orderinactivedate], o.[orderactivedate])
WHEN 'Inactive' THEN DATEDIFF(day, o.[orderactivedate], o.[orderinactivedate])
END > 0

或者这个，你可以在SIGN()表达式

上有一个计算列

SIGN(DATEDIFF(day, o.[orderinactivedate], o.[orderactivedate])) =
              CASE WHEN @ActiveInactive WHEN 'Active' THEN 1 WHEN 'InActive' THEN -1 END

SQL case语句在where子句中指定条件？

4 个答案: