Question

在将主机的（Centos7）语言环境传递到python3 docker映像时遇到问题。即使我使用了下面链接中描述的建议，图像中也仅包含以下语言环境：

df.query('`Lost Flag`!=1')

Why does locale.getpreferredencoding() return 'ANSI_X3.4-1968' instead of 'UTF-8'?

我的Dockerfile具有：

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'A': range(1, 6),
...                    'B': range(10, 0, -2),
...                    'C C': range(10, 5, -1)})
>>> df
   A   B  C C
0  1  10   10
1  2   8    9
2  3   6    8
3  4   4    7
4  5   2    6

For columns with spaces in their name, you can use backtick quoting.

>>> df.query('B == `C C`')
   A   B  C C
0  1  10   10

当我运行此命令时：

C
C.UTF-8
POSIX

它抛出此错误：

FROM python:3.7.5
ENV LC_ALL C.UTF-8
WORKDIR /data
ADD ./requirements.txt /data/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY . /data
CMD [ "python3", "./test.py" ]

如果我设置

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'ru_RU')

然后我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "./test.py", line 10, in <module>
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'ru_RU')
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/locale.py", line 608, in setlocale
        return _setlocale(category, locale)
    locale.Error: unsupported locale setting

请说明如何将ru_RU语言环境添加到python图像中？

Answer 1

对于基于Debian的docker映像我该怎么做：

FROM python:3.7.5

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y locales && \
    sed -i -e 's/# ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8/ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen && \
    dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive locales

ENV LANG ru_RU.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL ru_RU.UTF-8

然后在python中

import locale

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'ru_RU.UTF-8')

基于python的Dockerfile抛出语言环境。错误：不支持的语言环境设置

1 个答案: