尝试读取一系列xls文件。它们的格式不统一。有时床单存在,有时不存在。有时他们有一个名字,有时又有一个名字。这是一个不完美的世界。
我尝试检查工作表名称的某些代码:
import xlrd
wb=xlrd.open_workbook(r'C:\sample.xls')
class Workbook_Reading:
def __init__(self, wb):
self.wb = wb
self.history = None
def purch_hist(self):
if self.wb.sheet_loaded('Purchase History') is True:
purchase_history = wb.sheet_by_name('Purchase History')
self.history = purchase_history
elif self.wb.sheet_loaded('Previous Purchases') is True:
purchase_history = wb.sheet_by_name('Previous Purchases')
self.history = purchase_history
else:
pass
我不断收到错误消息:xlrd.bffh.XLRDError: No Sheet Named <'Purchase History'>
。我正在测试一个wb,我知道它没有第一个条件(“购买历史记录”表),但具有另一个条件(“先前的购买表”)。我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这可能有帮助
import xlrd
class Workbook_Reading:
def __init__(self, wb):
self.history = None
self.desiredSheetNames = ['Purchase History', 'Previous Purchases']
self.availableSheetNames = []
self.wb = xlrd.open_workbook(r'C:\\sample.xls')
self.set_available_sheets()
def set_available_sheets(self):
for sheetName in self.desiredSheetNames:
try:
sheet = self.wb.sheet_by_name(sheetName)
self.availableSheetNames.append(sheetName)
except:
pass
def purch_hist(self):
if 'Purchase History' in self.availableSheetNames:
purchase_history = wb.sheet_by_name('Purchase History')
self.history = purchase_history
elif 'Previous Purchases') in self.availableSheetNames:
purchase_history = wb.sheet_by_name('Previous Purchases')
self.history = purchase_history
else:
pass
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如@Jabb在其初始评论中建议的那样,正确的方法是try / except。不过,他的示例有点[不必要]过于复杂,例如无需创建设置可用工作表的方法,只需使用book.sheet_names()
都一样(检查是否存在具有给定名称的工作表)。但是正如我所说,甚至不必检查是否使用if / elif / else块,只需使用try / except。
import xlrd
file_name = r'some_path\some_file.xls' # replace with your file
class Workbook_Reader:
def __init__(self, wb, lookup_sheets=('Purchase History', 'Previous Purchases')):
self.wb = xlrd.open_workbook(wb)
self.lookup_sheets = lookup_sheets
@property
def purchase_history(self): # this property will return the respective sheet or None
for sheet_name in self.lookup_sheets:
try:
return self.wb.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)
except xlrd.biffh.XLRDError:
pass
foo = Workbook_Reader(file_name)
for row in foo.purchase_history.get_rows():
for cl in row:
print(cl.value)
请注意,要遍历lookup_sheets first seen wins