Question

在我的应用程序中，我想将图像上传到服务器，但是在执行此操作之前，我想将其转换为灰度。
因此，我找到了一个使用位图并以灰度级返回位图的函数。

fun getGrayScale(src: Bitmap): Bitmap {

        //Custom color matrix to convert to GrayScale
        val matrix = floatArrayOf(
            0.3f,
            0.59f,
            0.11f,
            0f,
            0f,
            0.3f,
            0.59f,
            0.11f,
            0f,
            0f,
            0.3f,
            0.59f,
            0.11f,
            0f,
            0f,
            0f,
            0f,
            0f,
            1f,
            0f
        )

        val dest = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.width, src.height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565)

        val canvas = Canvas(dest)
        val paint = Paint()
        val filter = ColorMatrixColorFilter(matrix)
        paint.colorFilter = filter
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0.toFloat(), 0.toFloat(), paint)

        return dest
    }

那可以成功运行，但不能在Android 10中运行，在其中我遇到以下异常

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Software rendering doesn't support hardware bitmaps
        at androidx.work.impl.utils.futures.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:516)
        at androidx.work.impl.utils.futures.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:475)
        at androidx.work.impl.WorkerWrapper$2.run(WorkerWrapper.java:298)
        at androidx.work.impl.utils.SerialExecutor$Task.run(SerialExecutor.java:91)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:919)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Software rendering doesn't support hardware bitmaps
        at android.graphics.BaseCanvas.onHwBitmapInSwMode(BaseCanvas.java:632)
        at android.graphics.BaseCanvas.throwIfHwBitmapInSwMode(BaseCanvas.java:639)
        at android.graphics.BaseCanvas.throwIfCannotDraw(BaseCanvas.java:73)
        at android.graphics.BaseCanvas.drawBitmap(BaseCanvas.java:113)
        at android.graphics.Canvas.drawBitmap(Canvas.java:1540)
        at com.example.utilities.ImageUtils.getGrayScale(ImageUtils.kt:64)
        at com.example.utilities.FileUtils.imageRefactor(FileUtils.kt:98)
        at com.example.workmanager.FileSplitterWorker.doWork(FileSplitterWorker.kt:54)
        at androidx.work.CoroutineWorker$startWork$1.invokeSuspend(CoroutineWorker.kt:68)
        at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(Dispatched.kt:241)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:594)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.access$runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:60)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.run(CoroutineScheduler.kt:740)

我已尝试在清单中添加hardwareAccelerated为true，但同样发生。我可以使用Glide或其他方式执行此操作吗？

Answer 1

在Android O中，他们引入了新的Bitmap.Config Bitmap.Config.HARDWARE，这是将Bitmap绘制到屏幕上时的实际优化。因此，由于您使用的是软件渲染，因此会出现错误。

尝试一下：

fun getGrayScaleBitmap(original: Bitmap): Bitmap {
    // You have to make the Bitmap mutable when changing the config because there will be a crash
    // That only mutable Bitmap's should be allowed to change config.
    val bmp = original.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true)
    val bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.width, bmp.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    val canvas = Canvas(bmpGrayscale)
    val paint = Paint()
    val colorMatrix = ColorMatrix()
    colorMatrix.setSaturation(0f)
    val colorMatrixFilter = ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix)
    paint.colorFilter = colorMatrixFilter
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0F, 0F, paint)
    return bmpGrayscale
}

这会将Bitmap.Config中的Bitmap.Config.HARDWARE替换为Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888。

希望有帮助！

将位图转换为灰度

1 个答案: