更改ttk组合框中更新列表框的宽度

时间:2020-04-20 16:40:43

标签: python-3.x tkinter combobox ttk

这是对问题和答案here的扩展。

我想创建两个组合框,第二个组合框中的项目取决于第一个组合框中的选择。此外,我希望下拉列表框能够调整大小以适合列表中的文本,如答案here中所示。但是,我在第二部分遇到一些困难。我想使用Python解决此问题。

使用.pack()和.forget()而不是.place()和.place_forget()产生了不同的结果,但是我无法创建可靠的解决方案。如果可能,使用.place比.pack或.grid更可取。

作为MWE,我已经从上一个问题的答案之一扩展了代码。 c2的下拉列表框可以调整大小,但是c1的下拉列表框可以调整大小。

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
import tkinter.font as tkfont

def on_combo_configure(event):
    combo = event.widget
    style = ttk.Style()
    # check if the combobox already has the "postoffest" property
    current_combo_style = combo.cget('style') or "TCombobox"
    if len(style.lookup(current_combo_style, 'postoffset'))>0:
        return
    combo_values = combo.cget('values')
    if len(combo_values) == 0:
        return
    longest_value = max(combo_values, key=len)
    font = tkfont.nametofont(str(combo.cget('font')))
    width = font.measure(longest_value + "0") - event.width
    if (width<0):
        # no need to make the popdown smaller
        return
    # create an unique style name using widget's id
    unique_name='Combobox{}'.format(combo.winfo_id())
    # the new style must inherit from curret widget style (unless it's our custom style!) 
    if unique_name in current_combo_style:
        style_name = current_combo_style 
    else:
        style_name = "{}.{}".format(unique_name, current_combo_style)

    style.configure(style_name, postoffset=(0,0,width,0))
    combo.configure(style=style_name)

def update_c1_list(event):
    c1.place_forget()
    _ = c.get()
    if _ == "fruit":
        c1['values'] = ('apples are the best', 'bananas are way more better')
    elif _ == "text":
        c1['values'] = ("here's some text", "and here's some much longer text to stretch the list")
    else:
        pass
    c1.place(x=10,y=40)

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("testing the combobox")
root.geometry('300x300+50+50')

c = ttk.Combobox(root, values=['fruit','text'], state="readonly", width=10)
c.bind('<Configure>', on_combo_configure)
c.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', update_c1_list)
c.place(x=10,y=10)

c1 = ttk.Combobox(root, state="readonly", width=10)
c1.bind('<Configure>', on_combo_configure)
c1.place(x=10,y=40)

c2 = ttk.Combobox(root, state="readonly", width=10)
c2.bind('<Configure>', on_combo_configure)
c2.place(x=10,y=70)
c2['values']=('this list resizes fine','because it is updated outside of the function')

root.mainloop()

欢迎您的帮助,谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

玩转之后,我想出了一个功能,可以“即时”更新组合框的列表框宽度。但是,这有点像用锤子固定窗户并引起一些问题。

def Change_combo_width_on_the_fly(combo,combo_width):
style = ttk.Style()
# check if the combobox already has the "postoffest" property
current_combo_style = combo.cget('style') or "TCombobox"
combo_values = combo.cget('values')
if len(combo_values) == 0:
    return
longest_value = max(combo_values, key=len)
font = tkfont.nametofont(str(combo.cget('font')))
width = font.measure(longest_value + "0") - (combo_width*6+23)
if (width<0):
    # no need to make the popdown smaller
    return
# create an unique style name using widget's id
unique_name='Combobox{}'.format(combo.winfo_id())
# the new style must inherit from curret widget style (unless it's our custom style!) 
if unique_name in current_combo_style:
    style_name = current_combo_style 
else:
    style_name = "{}.{}".format(unique_name, current_combo_style)

style.configure(style_name, postoffset=(0,0,width,0))
combo.configure(style=style_name)

作为MWE,该代码可以按以下方式使用:

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
import tkinter.font as tkfont

root = tk.Tk()
c1 = ttk.Combobox(root, state="readonly", width=10)
c1.place(x=10,y=40)
Change_combo_width_on_the_fly(c1,10)
root.mainloop()

虽然函数可以完成任务,但会在我的代码的其他地方引起问题。特别是,它与先前打包的小部件(滚动条)混淆。我认为这正在改变最后放置的小部件的样式,但我不知道如何解决此问题。

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