我已经在DigitalOcean块存储上设置了NFS以具有readwritemany访问模式，现在我可以在部署之间共享PV，但是当我有多个具有相同声明名称的装载路径时，就无法在部署内共享PV。有人可以评论一下这是为什么发生的原因，这是使用PV的正确方法，并且如果NFS不支持这一点，我还能使用什么呢？这将使我能够在具有多个安装路径的Pod之间共享卷。
清单
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: nfs-data
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 18Gi
storageClassName: nfs
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: web
name: web
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: web
strategy: {}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: web
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx:latest
name: nginx
resources: {}
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /data
name: data
- mountPath: /beta
name: beta
volumes:
- name: data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: nfs-data
- name: beta
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: nfs-data
PV描述
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner-0 Bound pvc-442af801-0b76-444d-afea-382a12380926 20Gi RWO do-block-storage 24h
nfs-data Bound pvc-0ae84fe2-025b-450d-8973-b74c80275cb7 18Gi RWX nfs 1h
Name: nfs-data
Namespace: default
StorageClass: nfs
Status: Bound
Volume: pvc-0ae84fe2-025b-450d-8973-b74c80275cb7
Labels: <none>
Annotations: pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: yes
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: yes
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: cluster.local/nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner
Finalizers: [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity: 18Gi
Access Modes: RWX
VolumeMode: Filesystem
Mounted By: <none>
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal ExternalProvisioning 2m16s (x2 over 2m16s) persistentvolume-controller waiting for a volume to be created, either by external provisioner "cluster.local/nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner" or manually created by system administrator
Normal Provisioning 2m16s cluster.local/nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner_nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner-0_8dd7b303-b9a1-4a07-8c6b-906b81c07402 External provisioner is provisioning volume for claim "default/nfs-data"
Normal ProvisioningSucceeded 2m16s cluster.local/nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner_nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner-0_8dd7b303-b9a1-4a07-8c6b-906b81c07402 Successfully provisioned volume pvc-0ae84fe2-025b-450d-8973-b74c80275cb7
错误
Name: web-85f9fbf54-hfcvn
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Node: pool-db4v93z2h-3yg9e/10.132.113.175
Start Time: Thu, 25 Jun 2020 19:25:40 +0500
Labels: app=web
pod-template-hash=85f9fbf54
Annotations: <none>
Status: Pending
IP:
IPs: <none>
Controlled By: ReplicaSet/web-85f9fbf54
Containers:
nginx:
Container ID:
Image: nginx:latest
Image ID:
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
State: Waiting
Reason: ContainerCreating
Ready: False
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/beta from beta (rw)
/data from data (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-pdsgk (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
ContainersReady False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
data:
Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
ClaimName: nfs-data
ReadOnly: false
beta:
Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
ClaimName: nfs-data
ReadOnly: false
default-token-pdsgk:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-pdsgk
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Scheduled <unknown> default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/web-85f9fbf54-hfcvn to pool-db4v93z2h-3yg9e
Warning FailedMount 22s kubelet, pool-db4v93z2h-3yg9e Unable to attach or mount volumes: unmounted volumes=[data], unattached volumes=[default-token-pdsgk data beta]: timed out waiting for the condition
答案 0 :(得分：0)
正如我在评论中提到的那样，您可以尝试使用subPath，请查看有关它的kubernetes和openshift文档。
有时，在一个Pod中共享一个卷以用于多种用途很有用。 volumeMounts.subPath属性可用于在引用的卷中指定子路径，而不是其根。
这里是一个使用单个共享卷的带有LAMP堆栈（Linux Apache Mysql PHP）的Pod的示例。 HTML内容映射到其html文件夹，数据库将存储在其mysql文件夹中：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: my-lamp-site
spec:
containers:
- name: mysql
image: mysql
env:
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: "rootpasswd"
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
name: site-data
subPath: mysql
- name: php
image: php:7.0-apache
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/www/html
name: site-data
subPath: html
volumes:
- name: site-data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: my-lamp-site-data
数据库存储在 mysql 文件夹中。
HTML内容存储在 html 文件夹中。
如果这对您不起作用，我会说您必须对每个安装路径使用pvc。
例如here。
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nfs-web
spec:
volumes:
# List of volumes to use, i.e. *what* to mount
- name: myvolume
< volume details, see below >
- name: mysecondvolume
< volume details, see below >
containers:
- name: mycontainer
volumeMounts:
# List of mount directories, i.e. *where* to mount
# We want to mount 'myvolume' into /usr/share/nginx/html
- name: myvolume
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
# We want to mount 'mysecondvolume' into /var/log
- name: mysecondvolume
mountPath: /var/log/