我试图将用户选择的目录传递回名为ChooseRoot的wx.TextCtrl。到目前为止，这还没有奏效 我究竟做错了什么？尝试了不同的东西，但要么挂起，要么我收到此错误消息。
OOP新手，请帮助新手渴望学习。 =）
追踪（最近的呼叫最后）：
OnChooseRoot中的文件“F：\ Indexinator3000_x64.pyw”，第78行 self.ChooseRoot.SetValue（ “你好”）
AttributeError：'MainPanel'对象没有属性'ChooseRoot'
import wx
ID_EXIT = 110
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent, id):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, id)
self.parent = parent
#------------- Setting up the buttons
self.Run = wx.Button(self, label="Run")
self.Run.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnRun )
self.ExitB = wx.Button(self, label="Exit")
self.ExitB.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnExit)
#------------- Setting up Static text
self.labelChooseRoot = wx.StaticText(self, label ="Root catalog: ")
self.labelScratchWrk = wx.StaticText(self, label ="Sratch workspace: ")
self.labelMergeFile = wx.StaticText(self, label ="Merge file: ")
#------------ Setting up inputtext
self.ChooseRoot = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, size=(210,-1))
self.ChooseRoot.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnChooseRoot)
self.ScratchWrk = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, size=(210,-1))
self.MergeFile = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, size=(210,-1))
#------------- Setting up the outputbox
self.Output = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.TE_READONLY)
#------------- Setting up the sizer
SizerF = wx.FlexGridSizer(3,2,5,5)
SizerF.Add(labelChooseRoot) #row 1, col 1
SizerF.Add(ChooseRoot) #row 1, col 2
SizerF.Add(labelScratchWrk) #row 2, col 1
SizerF.Add(ScratchWrk) #row 2, col 2
SizerF.Add(labelMergeFile) #row 3, col 1
SizerF.Add(MergeFile) #row 3, col 2
SizerB = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
SizerB.Add(Run, 1, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.ALL, 5)
SizerB.Add(ExitB, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.ALL, 5)
Sizer1 = wx.BoxSizer()
Sizer1.Add(SizerF, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 10)
Sizer1.Add(SizerB, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL)
Sizer2 = wx.BoxSizer()
Sizer2.Add(Output, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
SizerFinal = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
SizerFinal.Add(Sizer1, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL)
SizerFinal.Add(Sizer2, 1, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL)
self.SetSizerAndFit(SizerFinal)
#--- START EVENT HANDLERS
def OnChooseRoot(self, Event=None):
# In this case we include a "New directory" button.
dlg = wx.DirDialog(self, "Choose a directory:",
style=wx.DD_DEFAULT_STYLE
#| wx.DD_DIR_MUST_EXIST
#| wx.DD_CHANGE_DIR
)
# If the user selects OK, then we process the dialog's data.
# This is done by getting the path data from the dialog - BEFORE
# we destroy it.
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
RootPath = dlg.GetPath()
self.ChooseRoot.SetValue(RootPath)
# Only destroy a dialog after you're done with it.
dlg.Destroy()
def OnRun(self, Event=None):
#First check if any of the boxes is empty
pass
def OnExit(self, Event=None):
self.GetParent().Close()
#--- END EVENT HANDLERS
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, wx.ID_ANY, title, size = (430,330),
style = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE | wx.STAY_ON_TOP)
self.CreateStatusBar()
#------------- Setting up the menu
filemenu = wx.Menu()
filemenu.Append(ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Exit the program")
#------------- Creating the menu
menubar = wx.MenuBar()
menubar.Append(filemenu, "&File")
self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
#---------- Setting menu event handlers
wx.EVT_MENU(self, ID_EXIT, self.OnExit)
#--- Add MainPanel
self.Panel = MainPanel(self, -1)
self.SetMaxSize(self.GetSize()) #Sets the Maximum size the window can have
self.SetMinSize(self.GetSize()) #Sets the Minimum size the window can have
#Centre on Screen
self.CentreOnScreen()
###---- SHOW THE WINDOW
self.Show(True)
def OnExit(self, event):
self.Close(True) # Close the Frame
#--- END EVENT HANDLERS ---------------------------------
if __name__=='__main__':
try:
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = MainWindow(None, -1, "IndexGenerator")
app.MainLoop()
finally:
del app
答案 0 :(得分：3)
仔细阅读我之前question给出的建议。特别是：
self.ChooseRoot =...）self.labelChooseRoot）在__init__方法（也称为构造函数）之外，您会忽略您的小部件。您必须将它们作为属性添加到MainPanel对象。
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent, id):
...
self.ChooseRoot = wx.TextCtrl(self, size=(210, -1))
...
def OnChooseRoot(self, event=None):
...
self.ChooseRoot.SetValue(RootPath)
...
我还建议阅读有关OOP概念的一些内容。也许你可以从here开始。
修改 你差点搞定了。这个想法没问题，你只是忘记了几个地方。我已更新您的代码以符合我的“标准”，删除了一些不必要的复制/粘贴内容和一些其他小调整。使用一些比较软件，并仔细比较，看看你喜欢的变化。
import wx
ID_EXIT = 110
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
self.buttonRun = wx.Button(self, label="Run")
self.buttonRun.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnRun )
self.buttonExit = wx.Button(self, label="Exit")
self.buttonExit.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnExit)
self.labelChooseRoot = wx.StaticText(self, label ="Root catalog: ")
self.labelScratchWrk = wx.StaticText(self, label ="Scratch workspace: ")
self.labelMergeFile = wx.StaticText(self, label ="Merge file: ")
self.textChooseRoot = wx.TextCtrl(self, size=(210, -1))
self.textChooseRoot.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnChooseRoot)
self.textScratchWrk = wx.TextCtrl(self, size=(210, -1))
self.textMergeFile = wx.TextCtrl(self, size=(210, -1))
self.textOutput = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)
self.sizerF = wx.FlexGridSizer(3, 2, 5, 5)
self.sizerF.Add(self.labelChooseRoot) #row 1, col 1
self.sizerF.Add(self.textChooseRoot) #row 1, col 2
self.sizerF.Add(self.labelScratchWrk) #row 2, col 1
self.sizerF.Add(self.textScratchWrk) #row 2, col 2
self.sizerF.Add(self.labelMergeFile) #row 3, col 1
self.sizerF.Add(self.textMergeFile) #row 3, col 2
self.sizerB = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizerB.Add(self.buttonRun, 1, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.ALL, 5)
self.sizerB.Add(self.buttonExit, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.ALL, 5)
self.sizer1 = wx.BoxSizer()
self.sizer1.Add(self.sizerF, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 10)
self.sizer1.Add(self.sizerB, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL)
self.sizer2 = wx.BoxSizer()
self.sizer2.Add(self.textOutput, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
self.sizerFinal = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizerFinal.Add(self.sizer1, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL)
self.sizerFinal.Add(self.sizer2, 1, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL)
self.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizerFinal)
def OnChooseRoot(self, event):
dlg = wx.DirDialog(self, "Choose a directory:", style=wx.DD_DEFAULT_STYLE)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
root_path = dlg.GetPath()
self.textChooseRoot.SetValue(root_path)
dlg.Destroy()
def OnRun(self, event):
#First check if any of the boxes is empty
pass
def OnExit(self, event):
self.GetParent().Close()
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title="IndexGenerator", size=(430, 330),
style=((wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE |
wx.STAY_ON_TOP) ^ wx.RESIZE_BORDER))
self.CreateStatusBar()
self.fileMenu = wx.Menu()
self.fileMenu.Append(ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Exit the program")
self.menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
self.menuBar.Append(self.fileMenu, "&File")
self.SetMenuBar(self.menuBar)
wx.EVT_MENU(self, ID_EXIT, self.OnExit)
self.Panel = MainPanel(self)
self.CentreOnScreen()
self.Show()
def OnExit(self, event):
self.Close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App(False)
frame = MainWindow()
app.MainLoop()