Question

我有一个名为“hello world”的字符串

我需要将“world”替换为“csharp”

为此我使用：

string.Replace("World", "csharp");

但结果是，我没有更换字符串。原因是区分大小写。原始字符串包含“world”，而我正在尝试替换“World”。

有没有办法在string.Replace方法中避免这种区分大小写？

Answer 1

您可以使用Regex并执行不区分大小写的替换：

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string input = "hello WoRlD";
        string result = 
           Regex.Replace(input, "world", "csharp", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        Console.WriteLine(result); // prints "hello csharp"
    }
}

Answer 2

var search = "world";
var replacement = "csharp";
string result = Regex.Replace(
    stringToLookInto,
    Regex.Escape(search), 
    replacement.Replace("$","$$"), 
    RegexOptions.IgnoreCase
);

如果您依赖可能包含Regex.Escape

的用户输入，则Regex language elements非常有用

<强>更新

感谢评论，您实际上不必转义替换字符串。

Here is a small fiddle that tests the code：

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;           
public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        var tests = new[] {
            new { Input="abcdef", Search="abc", Replacement="xyz", Expected="xyzdef" },
            new { Input="ABCdef", Search="abc", Replacement="xyz", Expected="xyzdef" },
            new { Input="A*BCdef", Search="a*bc", Replacement="xyz", Expected="xyzdef" },
            new { Input="abcdef", Search="abc", Replacement="x*yz", Expected="x*yzdef" },       
            new { Input="abcdef", Search="abc", Replacement="$", Expected="$def" },
        };


        foreach(var test in tests){
            var result = ReplaceCaseInsensitive(test.Input, test.Search, test.Replacement);

            Console.WriteLine(
                "Success: {0}, Actual: {1}, {2}",
                result == test.Expected,
                result,
                test
            );

        }


    }

    private static string ReplaceCaseInsensitive(string input, string search, string replacement){
        string result = Regex.Replace(
            input,
            Regex.Escape(search), 
            replacement.Replace("$","$$"), 
            RegexOptions.IgnoreCase
        );
        return result;
    }
}

它的输出是：

Success: True, Actual: xyzdef, { Input = abcdef, Search = abc, Replacement = xyz, Expected = xyzdef } 
Success: True, Actual: xyzdef, { Input = ABCdef, Search = abc, Replacement = xyz, Expected = xyzdef }
Success: True, Actual: xyzdef, { Input = A*BCdef, Search = a*bc, Replacement = xyz, Expected = xyzdef } 
Success: True, Actual: x*yzdef, { Input = abcdef, Search = abc, Replacement = x*yz, Expected = x*yzdef} 
Success: True, Actual: $def, { Input = abcdef, Search = abc, Replacement = $, Expected = $def }

Answer 3

扩展让我们的生活更轻松：

static public class StringExtensions
{
    static public string ReplaceInsensitive(this string str, string from, string to)
    {
        str = Regex.Replace(str, from, to, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        return str;
    }
}

Answer 4

使用Regex的很多建议。没有它的扩展方法怎么样：

public static string Replace(this string str, string old, string @new, StringComparison comparison)
{
    @new = @new ?? "";
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(old) || old.Equals(@new, comparison))
        return str;
    int foundAt = 0;
    while ((foundAt = str.IndexOf(old, foundAt, comparison)) != -1)
    {
        str = str.Remove(foundAt, old.Length).Insert(foundAt, @new);
        foundAt += @new.Length;
    }
    return str;
}

Answer 5

2.5X更快和最有效方法比其他正则表达式方法：

/// <summary>
/// Returns a new string in which all occurrences of a specified string in the current instance are replaced with another 
/// specified string according the type of search to use for the specified string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The string performing the replace method.</param>
/// <param name="oldValue">The string to be replaced.</param>
/// <param name="newValue">The string replace all occurrences of <paramref name="oldValue"/>. 
/// If value is equal to <c>null</c>, than all occurrences of <paramref name="oldValue"/> will be removed from the <paramref name="str"/>.</param>
/// <param name="comparisonType">One of the enumeration values that specifies the rules for the search.</param>
/// <returns>A string that is equivalent to the current string except that all instances of <paramref name="oldValue"/> are replaced with <paramref name="newValue"/>. 
/// If <paramref name="oldValue"/> is not found in the current instance, the method returns the current instance unchanged.</returns>
[DebuggerStepThrough]
public static string Replace(this string str,
    string oldValue, string @newValue,
    StringComparison comparisonType)
{

    // Check inputs.
    if (str == null)
    {
        // Same as original .NET C# string.Replace behavior.
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(str));
    }
    if (str.Length == 0)
    {
        // Same as original .NET C# string.Replace behavior.
        return str;
    }
    if (oldValue == null)
    {
        // Same as original .NET C# string.Replace behavior.
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(oldValue));
    }
    if (oldValue.Length == 0)
    {
        // Same as original .NET C# string.Replace behavior.
        throw new ArgumentException("String cannot be of zero length.");
    }


    //if (oldValue.Equals(newValue, comparisonType))
    //{
    //This condition has no sense
    //It will prevent method from replacesing: "Example", "ExAmPlE", "EXAMPLE" to "example"
    //return str;
    //}



    // Prepare string builder for storing the processed string.
    // Note: StringBuilder has a better performance than String by 30-40%.
    StringBuilder resultStringBuilder = new StringBuilder(str.Length);



    // Analyze the replacement: replace or remove.
    bool isReplacementNullOrEmpty = string.IsNullOrEmpty(@newValue);



    // Replace all values.
    const int valueNotFound = -1;
    int foundAt;
    int startSearchFromIndex = 0;
    while ((foundAt = str.IndexOf(oldValue, startSearchFromIndex, comparisonType)) != valueNotFound)
    {

        // Append all characters until the found replacement.
        int @charsUntilReplacment = foundAt - startSearchFromIndex;
        bool isNothingToAppend = @charsUntilReplacment == 0;
        if (!isNothingToAppend)
        {
            resultStringBuilder.Append(str, startSearchFromIndex, @charsUntilReplacment);
        }



        // Process the replacement.
        if (!isReplacementNullOrEmpty)
        {
            resultStringBuilder.Append(@newValue);
        }


        // Prepare start index for the next search.
        // This needed to prevent infinite loop, otherwise method always start search 
        // from the start of the string. For example: if an oldValue == "EXAMPLE", newValue == "example"
        // and comparisonType == "any ignore case" will conquer to replacing:
        // "EXAMPLE" to "example" to "example" to "example" … infinite loop.
        startSearchFromIndex = foundAt + oldValue.Length;
        if (startSearchFromIndex == str.Length)
        {
            // It is end of the input string: no more space for the next search.
            // The input string ends with a value that has already been replaced. 
            // Therefore, the string builder with the result is complete and no further action is required.
            return resultStringBuilder.ToString();
        }
    }


    // Append the last part to the result.
    int @charsUntilStringEnd = str.Length - startSearchFromIndex;
    resultStringBuilder.Append(str, startSearchFromIndex, @charsUntilStringEnd);


    return resultStringBuilder.ToString();

}

注意：忽略大小写 == StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase作为StringComparison comparisonType的参数。它是替换所有值的最快，不区分大小写的方法。

此方法的优点：

高CPU和MEMORY效率;
这是最快的解决方案，比其他方法快2.5倍用正则表达式（最后证明）;
适合从输入字符串中删除部分（将newValue设置为 null），针对此进行了优化;
与原始 .NET C＃ string.Replace行为相同，但同样例外;
评论很好，易于理解;
更简单 - 没有正则表达式。正则表达式总是较慢，因为它们的多功能性（甚至编译）;
这种方法经过了充分测试，在其他解决方案中没有像无限循环这样的隐藏缺陷，甚至评价很高：

@AsValeO：不适用于Regex语言元素，所以不是   通用方法

@Mike Stillion：此代码存在问题。如果文字是新的   是旧文本的超集，这可以产生无限循环。

基准测试：此解决方案比@Steve B的正则表达式 2.59倍快，代码：

// Results:
// 1/2. Regular expression solution: 4486 milliseconds
// 2/2. Current solution: 1727 milliseconds — 2.59X times FASTER! than regex!

// Notes: the test was started 5 times, the result is an average; release build.

const int benchmarkIterations = 1000000;
const string sourceString = "aaaaddsdsdsdsdsd";
const string oldValue = "D";
const string newValue = "Fod";
long totalLenght = 0;

Stopwatch regexStopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
string tempString1;
for (int i = 0; i < benchmarkIterations; i++)
{
    tempString1 = sourceString;
    tempString1 = ReplaceCaseInsensitive(tempString1, oldValue, newValue);

    totalLenght = totalLenght + tempString1.Length;
}
regexStopwatch.Stop();



Stopwatch currentSolutionStopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
string tempString2;
for (int i = 0; i < benchmarkIterations; i++)
{
    tempString2 = sourceString;
    tempString2 = tempString2.Replace(oldValue, newValue,
        StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    totalLenght = totalLenght + tempString2.Length;
}
currentSolutionStopwatch.Stop();

原创想法 - @ Darky711;感谢@MinerR代表StringBuilder。

Answer 6

您可以使用 Microsoft.VisualBasic 命名空间来查找此辅助函数：

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string var = "<bt x=\"1.32857e06\" y=\"1.15418e06\" bit=\"2\" mat=\"3\"/>";

    const regex r("(\\w+)(?:\\s*=\\s*\")(\\d+(?:.\\d+e[+-]?\\d+)?)(?:\")");
    auto words_begin = sregex_iterator(var.begin(),var.end(), r);
    auto words_end = sregex_iterator();
    bool dontWrite = true;
    size_t position;
    smatch sm;

    for (sregex_iterator i = words_begin; i != words_end; ++i)
    {
        sm = *i;
        string match_str = sm.str();
        if (regex_match(match_str, sm, r))
        {
            if (sm[1] == "mat")
            {
                dontWrite = false;
            }
            position = var.find(sm[2]);
            if ((sm[1] == "xmin")||(sm[1] == "x"))
            {
                var.replace(position,sm[2].length(),to_string(1.01));
            }
            else if ((sm[1] == "ymin")||(sm[1] == "y"))
            {
                var.replace(position,sm[2].length(),to_string(1.02));
            }
            cout << "piece: " << sm[1] << ", " << sm[2] << ", dontWrite: " << dontWrite << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Answer 7

修改了@ Darky711的答案，使用传入的比较类型并尽可能地匹配框架替换命名和xml注释。

/// <summary>
/// Returns a new string in which all occurrences of a specified string in the current instance are replaced with another specified string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The string performing the replace method.</param>
/// <param name="oldValue">The string to be replaced.</param>
/// <param name="newValue">The string replace all occurrances of oldValue.</param>
/// <param name="comparisonType">Type of the comparison.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Replace(this string str, string oldValue, string @newValue, StringComparison comparisonType)
{
    @newValue = @newValue ?? string.Empty;
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldValue) || oldValue.Equals(@newValue, comparisonType))
    {
        return str;
    }
    int foundAt;
    while ((foundAt = str.IndexOf(oldValue, 0, comparisonType)) != -1)
    {
        str = str.Remove(foundAt, oldValue.Length).Insert(foundAt, @newValue);
    }
    return str;
}

Answer 8

（已编辑：未发现“裸链接”问题，对此感到抱歉）

取自here：

string myString = "find Me and replace ME";
string strReplace = "me";
myString = Regex.Replace(myString, "me", strReplace, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

似乎你并不是第一个抱怨缺少不区分大小写的string.Replace。

Answer 9

我写过扩展方法：

public static string ReplaceIgnoreCase(this string source, string oldVale, string newVale)
    {
        if (source.IsNullOrEmpty() || oldVale.IsNullOrEmpty())
            return source;

        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        string result = source;

        int index = result.IndexOf(oldVale, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);

        while (index >= 0)
        {
            if (index > 0)
                stringBuilder.Append(result.Substring(0, index));

            if (newVale.IsNullOrEmpty().IsNot())
                stringBuilder.Append(newVale);

            stringBuilder.Append(result.Substring(index + oldVale.Length));

            result = stringBuilder.ToString();

            index = result.IndexOf(oldVale, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
        }

        return result;
    }

我为以前的扩展方法使用了两个额外的扩展方法：

    public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string value)
    {
        return string.IsNullOrEmpty(value);
    }

    public static bool IsNot(this bool val)
    {
        return val == false;
    }

Answer 10

在搜索字符串上使用Petrucio扩展Regex.Escape的答案，并按照Steve B的答案（以及我的口味稍作修改）中的建议转义匹配的组：

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string ReplaceIgnoreCase(this string str, string from, string to)
    {
        return Regex.Replace(str, Regex.Escape(from), to.Replace("$", "$$"), RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    }
}

这将产生以下预期结果：

Console.WriteLine("(heLLo) wOrld".ReplaceIgnoreCase("(hello) world", "Hi $1 Universe")); // Hi $1 Universe
Console.WriteLine("heLLo wOrld".ReplaceIgnoreCase("(hello) world", "Hi $1 Universe"));   // heLLo wOrld

但是，如果不执行转义，您将得到以下内容，这不是来自String.Replace的预期行为，它只是不区分大小写：

Console.WriteLine("(heLLo) wOrld".ReplaceIgnoreCase_NoEscaping("(hello) world", "Hi $1 Universe")); // (heLLo) wOrld
Console.WriteLine("heLLo wOrld".ReplaceIgnoreCase_NoEscaping("(hello) world", "Hi $1 Universe"));   // Hi heLLo Universe

Answer 11

下面的功能是从字符串集中删除所有匹配字，如（this）。作者：Ravikant Sonare。

private static void myfun()
{
    string mystring = "thiTHISThiss This THIS THis tThishiThiss. Box";
    var regex = new Regex("this", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    mystring = regex.Replace(mystring, "");
    string[] str = mystring.Split(' ');
    for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
    {
        if (regex.IsMatch(str[i].ToString()))
        {
            mystring = mystring.Replace(str[i].ToString(), string.Empty);

        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine(mystring);
}

Answer 12

这不起作用：我不能更快或更容易地想象任何其他东西。

public static class ExtensionMethodsString
{
    public static string Replace(this String thisString, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison stringComparison)
    {
        string working = thisString;
        int index = working.IndexOf(oldValue, stringComparison);
        while (index != -1)
        {
            working = working.Remove(index, oldValue.Length);
            working = working.Insert(index, newValue);
            index = index + newValue.Length;
            index = working.IndexOf(oldValue, index, stringComparison);
        }
        return working;
    }
}

Answer 13

使用@Georgy Batalov解决方案我在使用以下示例时遇到了问题

string original =“blah，DC = bleh，DC = blih，DC = bloh，DC = com”; string replacement = original.ReplaceIgnoreCase（“，DC =”，“。”）

以下是我重写他的扩展名

的方法

public static string ReplaceIgnoreCase(this string source, string oldVale, 
string newVale)
    {
        if (source.IsNullOrEmpty() || oldVale.IsNullOrEmpty())
            return source;

        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        string result = source;

        int index = result.IndexOf(oldVale, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
        bool initialRun = true;

        while (index >= 0)
        {
            string substr = result.Substring(0, index);
            substr = substr + newVale;
            result = result.Remove(0, index);
            result = result.Remove(0, oldVale.Length);

            stringBuilder.Append(substr);

            index = result.IndexOf(oldVale, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
        }

        if (result.Length > 0)
        {
            stringBuilder.Append(result);
        }

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

Answer 14

以下是替换字符串而忽略字符大小写的替代方法

String thisString = "hello world"; 
String replaceString = "World";

//thisString.Replace("World", "csharp"); 
//below is the alternative to replace string ignoring character case

int start = StringUtils.indexOfIgnoreCase(thisString,replaceString);
String searchKey = thisString.substring(start, start+replaceString.length());
thisString= thisString.replaceAll(searchKey ,replaceString );
System.out.println(thisString);

//prints hello World

Answer 15

您也可以尝试Regex类。

var regex = new Regex( "camel", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase ); var newSentence = regex.Replace( sentence, "horse" );

Answer 16

.Net Core具有内置的此方法： Replace(String, String, StringComparison) Doc。现在我们可以简单地写： "...".Replace("oldValue", "newValue", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)

Answer 17

使用这个，经过测试并且 100% 有效！

对于 VB.NET

Dim myString As String
Dim oldValue As String
Dim newValue As String

myString = Form1.TextBox1.Text
oldValue = TextBox1.Text
newValue = TextBox2.Text

Dim working As String = myString
Dim index As Integer = working.IndexOf(oldValue, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)

While index <> -1
    working = working.Remove(index, oldValue.Length)
    working = working.Insert(index, newValue)
    index = index + newValue.Length
    index = working.IndexOf(oldValue, index, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
    Form1.TextBox1.Text = working
End While

对于 C#

private void Button2_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    string myString;
    string oldValue;
    string newValue;

    myString = Form1.TextBox1.Text;
    oldValue = TextBox1.Text;
    newValue = TextBox2.Text;

    string working = myString;
    int index = working.IndexOf(oldValue, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);

    while (index != -1)
    {
        working = working.Remove(index, oldValue.Length);
        working = working.Insert(index, newValue);
        index = index + newValue.Length;
        index = working.IndexOf(oldValue, index, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
        Form1.TextBox1.Text = working;
    }
}

Answer 18

我更喜欢-“ Hello World” .ToLower（）。Replace（“ world”，“ csharp”）;

String.Replace忽略大小写

18 个答案: