导航菜单未关闭

Question

我遇到了导航菜单的代码。该导航菜单的问题在于，当我单击任何菜单项时，菜单会成功将我们带到所需的链接，但不会自行关闭。这是一个覆盖导航菜单。对于与此帖子相关的问题，请发表评论。并提前感谢！

$('#toggle').click(function() {
  $(this).toggleClass('active');
  $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

.button_container {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5%;
  right: 2%;
  height: 27px;
  width: 35px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 100;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.button_container:hover {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.button_container.active .top {
  transform: translateY(10px) translateX(0) rotate(45deg);
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container.active .middle {
  opacity: 0;
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container.active .bottom {
  transform: translateY(-10px) translateX(0) rotate(-45deg);
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container span {
  background: #0087cc;
  border: none;
  height: 5px;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0;
  transition: all 0.35s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button_container span:nth-of-type(2) {
  top: 10px;
}

.button_container span:nth-of-type(3) {
  top: 20px;
}

.overlay5 {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.35s, visibility 0.35s, width 0.35s;
  z-index: 50;
}

.overlay5:before {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  left: -55%;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  transition: left 0.35s ease;
}

.overlay5:after {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  right: -55%;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  transition: all 0.35s ease;
}

.overlay5.open {
  visibility: visible;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay5.open:before {
  left: 0;
}

.overlay5.open:after {
  right: 0;
}

.overlay5.open li {
  animation: fadeInRight 0.5s ease forwards;
  animation-delay: 0.35s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(2) {
  animation-delay: 0.45s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(3) {
  animation-delay: 0.55s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(4) {
  animation-delay: 0.65s;
}

.overlay5 nav {
  position: relative;
  height: 70%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-family: 'Nova';
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 100;
}

.overlay5 ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay5 ul li {
  display: block;
  height: 25%;
  height: calc(100% / 4);
  min-height: 50px;
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0;
}

.overlay5 ul li a {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.overlay5 ul li a:hover:after,
.overlay5 ul li a:focus:after,
.overlay5 ul li a:active:after {
  width: 100%;
}

.overlay5 ul li a:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 0%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  height: 3px;
  background: #fff;
  transition: 0.35s;
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    left: 20%;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
    left: 0;
  }
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="button_container" id="toggle">
  <span class="top"></span>
  <span class="middle"></span>
  <span class="bottom"></span>
</div>

<div class="overlay5" id="overlay5">
  <nav class="overlay-menu">
    <ul>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll1" href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll2" href="#about">About</a></li>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll3" href="#work">Work</a></li>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll4" href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</div>

Answer 1

您没有任何代码可以隐藏导航。我将其添加到您的js：

$('a').click(function() {
   $('#toggle').toggleClass('active');
   $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

一种更好的方法是将一个类添加到所有基于导航的<a>标签中，然后选择该类而不是<a>标签，因为您可能还有其他{{1} }标签在项目的其他部分。

所以可能看起来像这样：

<a>

然后您的html可能如下所示：

$('a.myClass').click(function() {
   $('#toggle').toggleClass('active');
   $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

以下是有效的代码段，显示了简化的 <li><a class="myClass smoothscroll1" href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a class="myClass smoothscroll2" href="#about">About</a></li> <li><a class="myClass smoothscroll3" href="#work">Work</a></li> <li><a class="myClass smoothscroll4" href="#contact">Contact</a></li> 标签选择版本：

<a>

$('#toggle').click(function() {
  $(this).toggleClass('active');
  $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

$('a').click(function() {
  $('#toggle').toggleClass('active');
  $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

.button_container {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5%;
  right: 2%;
  height: 27px;
  width: 35px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 100;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.button_container:hover {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.button_container.active .top {
  transform: translateY(10px) translateX(0) rotate(45deg);
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container.active .middle {
  opacity: 0;
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container.active .bottom {
  transform: translateY(-10px) translateX(0) rotate(-45deg);
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container span {
  background: #0087cc;
  border: none;
  height: 5px;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0;
  transition: all 0.35s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button_container span:nth-of-type(2) {
  top: 10px;
}

.button_container span:nth-of-type(3) {
  top: 20px;
}

.overlay5 {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.35s, visibility 0.35s, width 0.35s;
  z-index: 50;
}

.overlay5:before {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  left: -55%;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  transition: left 0.35s ease;
}

.overlay5:after {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  right: -55%;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  transition: all 0.35s ease;
}

.overlay5.open {
  visibility: visible;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay5.open:before {
  left: 0;
}

.overlay5.open:after {
  right: 0;
}

.overlay5.open li {
  animation: fadeInRight 0.5s ease forwards;
  animation-delay: 0.35s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(2) {
  animation-delay: 0.45s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(3) {
  animation-delay: 0.55s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(4) {
  animation-delay: 0.65s;
}

.overlay5 nav {
  position: relative;
  height: 70%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-family: 'Nova';
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 100;
}

.overlay5 ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay5 ul li {
  display: block;
  height: 25%;
  height: calc(100% / 4);
  min-height: 50px;
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0;
}

.overlay5 ul li a {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.overlay5 ul li a:hover:after,
.overlay5 ul li a:focus:after,
.overlay5 ul li a:active:after {
  width: 100%;
}

.overlay5 ul li a:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 0%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  height: 3px;
  background: #fff;
  transition: 0.35s;
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    left: 20%;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
    left: 0;
  }
}

这是更灵活的基于类的版本：

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="button_container" id="toggle">
  <span class="top"></span>
  <span class="middle"></span>
  <span class="bottom"></span>
</div>

<div class="overlay5" id="overlay5">
  <nav class="overlay-menu">
    <ul>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll1" href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll2" href="#about">About</a></li>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll3" href="#work">Work</a></li>
      <li><a class="smoothscroll4" href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</div>

$('#toggle').click(function() {
  $(this).toggleClass('active');
  $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

$('a.myClass').click(function() {
  $('#toggle').toggleClass('active');
  $('#overlay5').toggleClass('open');
});

.button_container {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5%;
  right: 2%;
  height: 27px;
  width: 35px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 100;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.button_container:hover {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.button_container.active .top {
  transform: translateY(10px) translateX(0) rotate(45deg);
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container.active .middle {
  opacity: 0;
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container.active .bottom {
  transform: translateY(-10px) translateX(0) rotate(-45deg);
  background: #fff;
}

.button_container span {
  background: #0087cc;
  border: none;
  height: 5px;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0;
  transition: all 0.35s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button_container span:nth-of-type(2) {
  top: 10px;
}

.button_container span:nth-of-type(3) {
  top: 20px;
}

.overlay5 {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.35s, visibility 0.35s, width 0.35s;
  z-index: 50;
}

.overlay5:before {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  left: -55%;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  transition: left 0.35s ease;
}

.overlay5:after {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  right: -55%;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  transition: all 0.35s ease;
}

.overlay5.open {
  visibility: visible;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay5.open:before {
  left: 0;
}

.overlay5.open:after {
  right: 0;
}

.overlay5.open li {
  animation: fadeInRight 0.5s ease forwards;
  animation-delay: 0.35s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(2) {
  animation-delay: 0.45s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(3) {
  animation-delay: 0.55s;
}

.overlay5.open li:nth-of-type(4) {
  animation-delay: 0.65s;
}

.overlay5 nav {
  position: relative;
  height: 70%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-family: 'Nova';
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 100;
}

.overlay5 ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay5 ul li {
  display: block;
  height: 25%;
  height: calc(100% / 4);
  min-height: 50px;
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0;
}

.overlay5 ul li a {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.overlay5 ul li a:hover:after,
.overlay5 ul li a:focus:after,
.overlay5 ul li a:active:after {
  width: 100%;
}

.overlay5 ul li a:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 0%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  height: 3px;
  background: #fff;
  transition: 0.35s;
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    left: 20%;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
    left: 0;
  }
}