尝试修复几天后...我无法弄清楚。
我正在跟踪 gorails' tutorial，以将其部署到Rails应用程序到生产环境。似乎错误是在process_action回调之前：authorize尚未定义（ArgumentError）。该应用程序可以在localhost上正常运行，而我之前从未遇到过此问题。
我的应用程序唯一提到的:authorize是在我拥有的几个控制器中：
skip_before_action :authorize, only: [:create, :update, :destroy]
可能
00:00 git:wrapper
01 mkdir -p /tmp
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.134s
Uploading /tmp/git-ssh-orderio-production-kaneandrewgibson.sh 100.0%
02 chmod 700 /tmp/git-ssh-orderio-production-kaneandrewgibson.sh
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.123s
00:00 git:check
01 git ls-remote git@github.com:kendrif/orderio.git HEAD
01 c1abe2c6d48e58ffd82672970d0ecd65b0b51451 HEAD
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 1.728s
00:02 deploy:check:directories
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/orderio/shared /home/deploy/orderio/releases
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.075s
00:02 deploy:check:linked_dirs
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/orderio/shared/log /home/deploy/orderio/shared/tmp/pids /home/deploy/orderio/shared/tmp/cache /home/deploy/orderio/shared/tmp/sockets /home/deploy/orderio/shared/vendor/bu…
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.118s
00:02 git:clone
The repository mirror is at /home/deploy/orderio/repo
00:03 git:update
01 git remote set-url origin git@github.com:kendrif/orderio.git
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.117s
02 git remote update --prune
02 Fetching origin
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 1.492s
00:04 git:create_release
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.098s
02 git archive master | /usr/bin/env tar -x -f - -C /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.399s
00:06 deploy:set_current_revision
01 echo "c1abe2c6d48e58ffd82672970d0ecd65b0b51451" > REVISION
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.366s
00:06 deploy:symlink:linked_dirs
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527 /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/tmp /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/vendor /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721…
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.329s
02 rm -rf /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/log
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.148s
03 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/log /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/log
✔ 03 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.668s
04 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/tmp/pids /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/tmp/pids
✔ 04 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.133s
05 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/tmp/cache /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/tmp/cache
✔ 05 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.145s
06 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/tmp/sockets /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/tmp/sockets
✔ 06 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.110s
07 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/vendor/bundle /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/vendor/bundle
✔ 07 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.106s
08 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/.bundle /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/.bundle
✔ 08 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.117s
09 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/public/system /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/public/system
✔ 09 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.127s
10 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/public/uploads /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/public/uploads
✔ 10 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.114s
11 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/public/packs /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/public/packs
✔ 11 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.126s
12 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/node_modules /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/node_modules
✔ 12 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.111s
13 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/shared/public/assets /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/public/assets
✔ 13 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.122s
00:12 bundler:config
01 $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle config --local deployment true
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.466s
02 $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle config --local path /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.432s
03 $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle config --local without development:test
✔ 03 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.386s
00:14 bundler:install
The Gemfile's dependencies are satisfied, skipping installation
00:14 deploy:assets:precompile
01 $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle exec rake assets:precompile
01 yarn install v1.22.4
01 [1/4] Resolving packages...
01 success Already up-to-date.
01 Done in 1.39s.
01 Everything's up-to-date. Nothing to do
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 5.715s
00:20 deploy:assets:backup_manifest
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/assets_manifest_backup
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.117s
02 cp /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/public/assets/.sprockets-manifest-b2b8f58ecf73a4d50a2872fdc77dcd19.json /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/assets_manifest_backup
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.121s
00:20 deploy:migrate
[deploy:migrate] Run `rake db:migrate`
00:21 deploy:migrating
01 $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle exec rake db:migrate
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 1.968s
00:23 deploy:symlink:release
01 ln -s /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527 /home/deploy/orderio/releases/current
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.146s
02 mv /home/deploy/orderio/releases/current /home/deploy/orderio
✔ 02 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.115s
00:23 passenger:restart
01 passenger-config restart-app /home/deploy/orderio --ignore-app-not-running
01 Restarting /home/deploy/orderio/current (production)
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.314s
00:24 deploy:cleanup
Keeping 5 of 6 deployed releases on 159.65.93.234
01 rm -rf /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721120059
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.134s
00:24 deploy:log_revision
01 echo "Branch master (at c1abe2c6d48e58ffd82672970d0ecd65b0b51451) deployed as release 20200721122527 by kaneandrewgibson" >> /home/deploy/orderio/revisions.log
✔ 01 deploy@159.65.93.234 0.117s
少一些/var/log/nginx/error.log
App 24912 output: Error: The application encountered the following error: Before process_action callback :authorize has not been defined (ArgumentError)
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:708:in `block (2 levels) in skip_callback'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:704:in `each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:704:in `block in skip_callback'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:626:in `block in __update_callbacks'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:624:in `reverse_each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:624:in `__update_callbacks'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:703:in `skip_callback'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/actionpack-6.0.3.2/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:215:in `block (3 levels) in <module:ClassMethods>'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/actionpack-6.0.3.2/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:96:in `block in _insert_callbacks'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/actionpack-6.0.3.2/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:95:in `each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/actionpack-6.0.3.2/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:95:in `_insert_callbacks'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/actionpack-6.0.3.2/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:214:in `block (2 levels) in <module:ClassMethods>'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/app/controllers/carts_controller.rb:4:in `<class:CartsController>'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/app/controllers/carts_controller.rb:1:in `<main>'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:27:in `require'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:392:in `const_get'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:392:in `block (2 levels) in eager_load'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:742:in `block in ls'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:734:in `foreach'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:734:in `ls'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:387:in `block in eager_load'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:376:in `synchronize'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:376:in `eager_load'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:494:in `each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/loader.rb:494:in `eager_load_all'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:122:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `instance_exec'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `run'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:61:in `block in run_initializers'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:60:in `run_initializers'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:363:in `initialize!'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/releases/20200721122527/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
App 24912 output: config.ru:3:in `require_relative'
App 24912 output: config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rack-2.2.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:125:in `instance_eval'
App 24912 output: /home/deploy/orderio/shared/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rack-2.2.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:125:in `initialize'
App 24912 output: config.ru:1:in `new'
App 24912 output: config.ru:1:in `<main>'
App 24912 output: /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:101:in `eval'
App 24912 output: /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:101:in `preload_app'
App 24912 output: /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:189:in `block in <module:App>'
App 24912 output: /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb:378:in `run_block_and_record_step_progress'
App 24912 output: /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:188:in `<module:App>'
App 24912 output: /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:30:in `<module:PhusionPassenger>'
App 24912 output: /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:29:in `<main>'
[ E 2020-07-21 12:25:50.8889 22912/To age/Cor/App/Implementation.cpp:221 ]: Could not spawn process for application /home/deploy/orderio/current: The application encountered the following error: Before process_action callback :authorize has not been defined (ArgumentError)
Error ID: 25cd51e4
Error details saved to: /tmp/passenger-error-LJgaEB.html
答案 0 :(得分：0)
skip_before_action :authorize
此行假定您已定义一个名为authorize的before_action。避免出现此错误的简短答案是删除这些行（不要特别跳过不存在的内容）。或添加一个名为“ authorize”的before_action，这样当您要求跳过它时，实际上就可以完成。
冗长的答案是我在不了解您的应用程序功能的情况下无法提供的。如果需要进行授权，那么您需要深入了解其工作原理以及所需的位置，以及何时/是否可以安全地跳过它。