libjpeg和libpng中的这些属性是什么?

时间:2020-08-01 21:08:27

标签: c++ libpng libjpeg

我实际上是在使用libjpeg读取和保存JPEG图像。
那么首先是像素大小(info.output_components;)的可能性是什么?
颜色空间(info.out_color_space;)有什么可能性?
JPEG图像可以具有alpha通道吗?

我也在使用libpng。
那么首先是什么位深度(png_get_bit_depth(png, info);)?
什么是颜色类型(png_get_color_type(png, info);)?

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

那么首先像素尺寸(info.output_components;)有什么可能性?

doc

output_components在对颜色进行量化时为1(颜色图索引);否则 等于out_color_components。将是JSAMPLE值的数量 输出数组中每个像素发射的光。

  int out_color_components;     /* # of color components in out_color_space */
  int output_components;        /* # of color components returned */
  /* output_components is 1 (a colormap index) when quantizing colors;
   * otherwise it equals out_color_components.

色彩空间(info.out_color_space;)有什么可能性?

source

  JCS_UNKNOWN,            /* error/unspecified */
  JCS_GRAYSCALE,          /* monochrome */
  JCS_RGB,                /* red/green/blue as specified by the RGB_RED,
                             RGB_GREEN, RGB_BLUE, and RGB_PIXELSIZE macros */
  JCS_YCbCr,              /* Y/Cb/Cr (also known as YUV) */
  JCS_CMYK,               /* C/M/Y/K */
  JCS_YCCK,               /* Y/Cb/Cr/K */
  JCS_EXT_RGB,            /* red/green/blue */
  JCS_EXT_RGBX,           /* red/green/blue/x */
  JCS_EXT_BGR,            /* blue/green/red */
  JCS_EXT_BGRX,           /* blue/green/red/x */
  JCS_EXT_XBGR,           /* x/blue/green/red */
  JCS_EXT_XRGB,           /* x/red/green/blue */
  /* When out_color_space it set to JCS_EXT_RGBX, JCS_EXT_BGRX, JCS_EXT_XBGR,
     or JCS_EXT_XRGB during decompression, the X byte is undefined, and in
     order to ensure the best performance, libjpeg-turbo can set that byte to
     whatever value it wishes.  Use the following colorspace constants to
     ensure that the X byte is set to 0xFF, so that it can be interpreted as an
     opaque alpha channel. */
  JCS_EXT_RGBA,           /* red/green/blue/alpha */
  JCS_EXT_BGRA,           /* blue/green/red/alpha */
  JCS_EXT_ABGR,           /* alpha/blue/green/red */
  JCS_EXT_ARGB,           /* alpha/red/green/blue */
  JCS_RGB565              /* 5-bit red/6-bit green/5-bit blue */

JPEG图像可以具有Alpha通道吗?

从上面的源代码中可以看到,libjpeg-turbo确实支持jpeg的alpha通道。


那么首先是什么位深度(png_get_bit_depth(png, info);)?

简而言之,用于表示图像中每个像素的位数。位深度越高,每个像素可以包含的颜色越多。

来自PNG Spec

颜色类型是一个单字节整数,用于描述图像数据的解释。颜色类型代码表示以下值的总和:1(使用调色板),2(使用颜色)和4(使用alpha通道)。有效值为0、2、3、4和6。

  Color    Allowed    Interpretation
  Type    Bit Depths
  
  0       1,2,4,8,16  Each pixel is a grayscale sample.
  
  2       8,16        Each pixel is an R,G,B triple.
  
  3       1,2,4,8     Each pixel is a palette index;
                      a PLTE chunk must appear.
  
  4       8,16        Each pixel is a grayscale sample,
                      followed by an alpha sample.
  
  6       8,16        Each pixel is an R,G,B triple,
                      followed by an alpha sample.
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