从包含的导航属性中排除属性

时间:2020-08-20 14:16:30

标签: c# entity-framework model-view-controller

我有一个Company类:

public class Company
{
    public int CompanyId { get; set; }
    public string CompanyName { get; set; }
    public int? AnalystId { get; set; }
    public int? ReviewerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Staff Analyst { get; set; }
    public virtual Staff Reviewer { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<CompanyFile> Files { get; set; }
}

其中一个导航属性是CompanyFile,如下所示:

public class CompanyFile
{

public int CompanyFileId { get; set; }
public Guid FileContentId { get; set; }
public int CompanyId { get; set; }
public virtual Company Company { get; set; }
public string OrigFileName { get; set; }
public byte[] FileContents { get; set; }
}

在代码中,有一种加载公司及其导航属性的方法,如下所示:

public async Task<Company> GetAsync(int id)
{
    return await Repo
    .Include("Analyst")
    .Include("Reviewer")
    .Include("Files")
    .Where(w => w.CompanyId == id).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
}

这一切都按预期工作,但是问题在于,如果FileContents属性很大,则加载Company对象需要很长时间。有什么方法可以加载CompanyFile导航属性,但不包括FileContents属性?

编辑:

  • 注释中提到了一个链接,但是该链接描述的是在创建单个对象而非集合时如何忽略属性。

  • 然后我尝试了这个:


    return await Repo
    .Include("Analyst")
    .Include("Reviewer")
    .Include("Files")
    .Where(w => w.CompanyId == id).
    .AsEnumerable()
    .Select(p => new Company
    {
    p. CompanyId,
    [snip]
    Files = new File {               
        CompanyFileId = p.Files.CompanyFileId,
        FileContentId = p.Files.FileContentId,
        CompanyId = p.Files.FileContentId,
        OrigFileName = p.Files. OrigFileName 
    })

编译器错误:由于不实现System.Collections.IEnumerable

,因此无法使用集合初始化器初始化类型“ Company”

  • 所以我尝试了

     Company company = Repo
              .Include("Group")
              .Include("Analyst")
              .Include("Reviewer")
              .Include("Reviews")
              //.Include("Files")
              .Include("Priorities")
              .Where(w => w.CompanyId == id)
              .ToList()
              .FirstOrDefault();
    
    var FileRepo = Context.Set<CompanyFile>();
    var ReviewFiles = FileRepo.Where(f => f.CompanyId == id)
            .Select(t => new CompanyFile   {
                 t.CompanyId,
                 {snip]
                 t.OrigFileName
                  })
                 .ToList();
    

编译时错误:无法使用集合初始化程序初始化类型CompanyFile,因为它没有实现System.Collections.IEnumerable

  • 所以我将最后一位更改为
    var ReviewFiles = FileRepo.Where(f => f.CompanyId == id) 
         .Select(t => new CompanyFile { 
             CompanyId = t.CompanyId,
            [snip] 
            OrigFileName = t.OrigFileName });

//运行时错误:消息=“无法在LINQ to Entities查询中构造实体或复杂类型'CompanyFile'。”

0 个答案:

没有答案
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