jquery只允许输入浮点数

时间:2011-06-21 07:13:14

标签: jquery validation

我正在制作一些只允许浮点数的输入掩码。但目前的问题是我无法检查是否输入了多个点。你可以检查这些点并为我预防吗?

直播代码:http://jsfiddle.net/thisizmonster/VRa6n/

$('.number').keypress(function(event) {
    if (event.which != 46 && (event.which < 47 || event.which > 59))
    {
        event.preventDefault();
        if ((event.which == 46) && ($(this).indexOf('.') != -1)) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    }
});

13 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:35)

您可以在同一声明中查看期间。

此外,您需要使用val方法来获取元素的值。

此外,您要检查间隔48到57,而不是47到59,否则您还将允许/:;

$('.number').keypress(function(event) {
  if ((event.which != 46 || $(this).val().indexOf('.') != -1) && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57)) {
    event.preventDefault();
  }
});

答案 1 :(得分:24)

我认为你们错过了左右箭头,删除和退格键。

 $('.number').keypress(function(event) {

     if(event.which == 8 || event.keyCode == 37 || event.keyCode == 39 || event.keyCode == 46) 
          return true;

     else if((event.which != 46 || $(this).val().indexOf('.') != -1) && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57))
          event.preventDefault();

});

答案 2 :(得分:6)

我想每个人都忘记了用鼠标粘贴文本的情况,在这种情况下你无法检测到击键,因为没有。这是我一直在努力的另一种方法。

// only integer or float numbers (with precision limit)
// example element: <input type="text" value="" class="number" name="number" id="number" placeholder="enter number" />

$('.number').on('keydown keypress keyup paste input', function () {

    // allows 123. or .123 which are fine for entering on a MySQL decimal() or float() field
    // if more than one dot is detected then erase (or slice) the string till we detect just one dot
    // this is likely the case of a paste with the right click mouse button and then a paste (probably others too), the other situations are handled with keydown, keypress, keyup, etc

    while ( ($(this).val().split(".").length - 1) > 1 ) {

        $(this).val($(this).val().slice(0, -1));

        if ( ($(this).val().split(".").length - 1) > 1 ) {
            continue;
        } else {
            return false;
        }

    }

    // replace any character that's not a digit or a dot

    $(this).val($(this).val().replace(/[^0-9.]/g, ''));

    // now cut the string with the allowed number for the integer and float parts
    // integer part controlled with the int_num_allow variable
    // float (or decimal) part controlled with the float_num_allow variable

    var int_num_allow = 3;
    var float_num_allow = 1;

    var iof = $(this).val().indexOf(".");

    if ( iof != -1 ) {

        // this case is a mouse paste (probably also other events) with more numbers before the dot than is allowed
        // the number can't be "sanitized" because we can't "cut" the integer part, so we just empty the element and optionally change the placeholder attribute to something meaningful

        if ( $(this).val().substring(0, iof).length > int_num_allow ) {
            $(this).val('');
            // you can remove the placeholder modification if you like
            $(this).attr('placeholder', 'invalid number');
        }

        // cut the decimal part

        $(this).val($(this).val().substring(0, iof + float_num_allow + 1));

    } else {

        $(this).val($(this).val().substring(0, int_num_allow));

    }

    return true;

});

答案 3 :(得分:5)

适用于整数和浮点值。另外,复制/粘贴剪贴板事件。

var el = $('input[name="numeric"]');
el.prop("autocomplete",false); // remove autocomplete (optional)
el.on('keydown',function(e){
	var allowedKeyCodesArr = [9,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,8,37,39,109,189,46,110,190];  // allowed keys
	if($.inArray(e.keyCode,allowedKeyCodesArr) === -1 && (e.keyCode != 17 && e.keyCode != 86)){  // if event key is not in array and its not Ctrl+V (paste) return false;
		e.preventDefault();
	} else if($.trim($(this).val()).indexOf('.') > -1 && $.inArray(e.keyCode,[110,190]) != -1){  // if float decimal exists and key is not backspace return fasle;
		e.preventDefault();
	} else {
		return true;
	};  
}).on('paste',function(e){  // on paste
	var pastedTxt = e.originalEvent.clipboardData.getData('Text').replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '');  // get event text and filter out letter characters
	if($.isNumeric(pastedTxt)){  // if filtered value is numeric
		e.originalEvent.target.value = pastedTxt;
		e.preventDefault();
	} else {  // else 
		e.originalEvent.target.value = ""; // replace input with blank (optional)
		e.preventDefault();  // retur false
	};
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" name="numeric" value="" placeholder="insert value">

[2017-10-31] Vanilla.js

let el = document.querySelector('input[name="numeric"]');
el.addEventListener('keypress',(event) => {
  let k = event.key,
      t = isNaN(k),
      sc = ['Backspace'].indexOf(k) === -1,
      d = k === '.',dV = el.value.indexOf('.') > -1,
      m = k === '-',mV = el.value.length > 0;

      if((t && sc) && ((d && dV) || (m && dV) || (m && mV) || ((t && !d) && (t && !m)))){event.preventDefault();}
},false);
el.addEventListener('paste',(event) => {
    if(event.clipboardData.types.indexOf('text/html') > -1){
        if(isNaN(event.clipboardData.getData('text'))){event.preventDefault();}
    }
},false);
<input type="text" name="numeric">

答案 4 :(得分:3)

您的代码看起来很精致,但过于复杂。

首先,它是$(this).val().indexOf,因为您想要对值执行某些操作。

其次,event.which == 46检查位于if子句中,该子句仅在event.which != 46时传递,这永远不会是真的。

我最终得到了这个:http://jsfiddle.net/VRa6n/3/

$('.number').keypress(function(event) {
    if(event.which < 46
    || event.which > 59) {
        event.preventDefault();
    } // prevent if not number/dot

    if(event.which == 46
    && $(this).val().indexOf('.') != -1) {
        event.preventDefault();
    } // prevent if already dot
});

答案 5 :(得分:2)

基于Carlos Castillo回答的一个多插件

https://github.com/nikita-vanyasin/jquery.numberfield.js

向jQuery对象添加方法:

$('input.my_number_field').numberField(options);

其中选项是(您可以传递任何选项或不传递选项):

{
    ints: 2, // digits count to the left from separator
    floats: 6, // digits count to the right from separator
    separator: "."
}

答案 6 :(得分:1)

使用JQuery。

$(document).ready(function()
     {
        //Only number and one dot
        function onlyDecimal(element, decimals)
        {
            $(element).keypress(function(event)
            {
                num = $(this).val() ;
                num = isNaN(num) || num === '' || num === null ? 0.00 : num ;
                if ((event.which != 46 || $(this).val().indexOf('.') != -1) && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57))
                {
                    event.preventDefault();

                }
                if($(this).val() == parseFloat(num).toFixed(decimals))
                {
                    event.preventDefault();
                }
            });
        }

         onlyDecimal("#TextBox1", 3) ;



    });

答案 7 :(得分:1)

HTML

<input type="text"  onkeypress="return isFloatNumber(this,event)" />

的Javascript

function isFloatNumber(item,evt) {
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event;
    var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : evt.keyCode;
    if (charCode==46)
    {
        var regex = new RegExp(/\./g)
        var count = $(item).val().match(regex).length;
        if (count > 1)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    if (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57)) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

jsfiddle.net

答案 8 :(得分:1)

我找到了这样做的方法,

$.validator.addMethod("currency", function (value, element) {
  return this.optional(element) || /^\$(\d{1,3}(\,\d{3})*|(\d+))(\.\d{2})?$/.test(value);
}, "Please specify a valid amount");

https://gist.github.com/jonkemp/9094324

答案 9 :(得分:1)

<input type="text" data-textboxtype="numeric" />
<script>
    $(document).on('keydown', '[data-textboxtype="numeric"]', function (e) {
        // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter and . and -
        if ($.inArray(e.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110, 190, 109, 189]) !== -1 ||
            // Allow: Ctrl+A
            (e.keyCode == 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
            // Allow: home, end, left, right, down, up
            (e.keyCode >= 35 && e.keyCode <= 40)) {
            // let it happen, don't do anything
            return true;
        }
        // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
        if ((e.shiftKey || (e.keyCode < 48 || e.keyCode > 57)) && (e.keyCode < 96 || e.keyCode > 105)) {
            e.preventDefault();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    });
</script>

答案 10 :(得分:1)

使用jQuery并允许负浮动:

.date()

答案 11 :(得分:0)

$('.number').keypress(function(event){
            if($.browser.mozilla == true){
                  if (event.which == 8 || event.keyCode == 37 || event.keyCode == 39 || event.keyCode == 9 || event.keyCode == 16 || event.keyCode == 46){
                        return true;
                  }
            }
            if ((event.which != 46 || $(this).val().indexOf('.') != -1) && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57)) {
                event.preventDefault();
              }
                });

这适用于所有浏览器。

答案 12 :(得分:0)

以下代码中,我仅允许使用数字和点符号。
ASCII字符数字以47开头,以58结束,点值为190。

   $("#Experince").keyup(function (event) {
        debugger

        if ((event.which > 47
            && event.which < 58) ||event.which== 190) {
             if ($("#Experince").val().length > 3) {

        }
        } // prevent if not number/dot
        else {
             $("#Experince").val($("#Experince").val().slice(0, -1))
        }

    });