我有一个使用Apache FTP Client从FTP服务器下载文件的类，我想对其进行测试。为此，我决定使用MockFtpServer中的FakeFtpServer类，但是它总是失败，并显示相同的错误：Connection refused (Connection refused)。
我的考试班：
public class FTPConnectionTest {
/** Mock FTP Server */
private static FakeFtpServer FAKE_FTP_SERVER;
/** Mock FTP Server address */
private static String ADDRESS = "localhost";
/** Mock FTP server user name */
private static String USERNAME = "ftpuser";
/** Mock FTP Server password */
private static String PASSWORD = "ftppasswd";
/** Mock FTP Server default root */
private static String ROOT;
/** Mock FTP Server port */
private static int PORT = 0;
/** Test directory in the mock server */
private static String DIRECTORY = "/directory";
/** Test file 1*/
private static String FILE1 = "/Human_satellite.txt";
/** Content of test file 1 */
private static String FILE1_CONTENT = "Ground control to Major Tom...";
/** Test file 1*/
private static String FILE2 = "/wall-e.txt";
/** Content of test file 1 */
private static String FILE2_CONTENT = "If lost in space, use fire extinguisher";
/** Test file 1*/
private static String FILE3 = "/buzz_lightyear.txt";
/** Content of test file 1 */
private static String FILE3_CONTENT = "To infinity, and beyond !";
/**
* Set up a mock FTP server before running the tests
*/
@BeforeClass
public static void setupMock() {
// Create Mock server
FAKE_FTP_SERVER = new FakeFtpServer();
FAKE_FTP_SERVER.setServerControlPort(0); // Automatically finds available port
PORT = FAKE_FTP_SERVER.getServerControlPort();
FAKE_FTP_SERVER.addUserAccount(new UserAccount(USERNAME, PASSWORD, ROOT));
// Get the path to the resources folder where to run the mock FTP
File mockDir = new File("src/test/resources/ftp/mock");
ROOT = mockDir.getAbsolutePath();
// Create mock files
FileSystem fileSystem = new UnixFakeFileSystem();
fileSystem.add(new DirectoryEntry(ROOT));
fileSystem.add(new FileEntry(ROOT + FILE1, FILE1_CONTENT));
fileSystem.add(new DirectoryEntry(ROOT + DIRECTORY));
fileSystem.add(new FileEntry(ROOT + DIRECTORY + FILE2, FILE2_CONTENT));
fileSystem.add(new FileEntry(ROOT + DIRECTORY + FILE3, FILE3_CONTENT));
FAKE_FTP_SERVER.setFileSystem(fileSystem);
FAKE_FTP_SERVER.start();
}
/**
* The the mock FTP Server once the tests are done
*/
@AfterClass
public static void stop() {
FAKE_FTP_SERVER.stop();
}
/**
* Test
*/
@Test
public void testFetchNewFiles () {
// Get output path
String outputPath = "src/test/resources/ftp/result";
File output = new File(outputPath);
outputPath = output.getAbsolutePath();
// Create the connection and get the files
FTPConnection conn = new FTPConnection(ADDRESS, PORT, USERNAME, PASSWORD, outputPath);
conn.fetchNewFiles();
// Check that the files have bin downloaded
File file1 = new File(outputPath + FILE1);
assertTrue(file1.exists());
}
}
这是FTP类失败的部分：
public class FTPConnection {
/** Logger */
private Logger logger;
/** The FTP Client used to connect to the server */
private FTPClient client;
/** The address of the server */
private String server;
/** The port of the server (default 21) */
private int port;
/** The user name to use to connect to the server */
private String user;
/** The password to use to connect to the server */
private String password;
/** The directory where to save the downloaded files */
private String output;
/**
* Constructor
* @param server the address of the FTP server
* @param port the port of the FTP server
* @param user the user name to use to connect to the server
* @param password the password to use to connect to the server
* @param output the output directory where to download the files
*/
public FTPConnection (String server, int port, String user, String password, String output) {
this.logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FTPConnection.class);
this.server = server;
this.port = port;
this.user = user;
this.password = password;
this.output = output;
this.client = new FTPClient();
}
/**
* Constructor
* @param server the address of the FTP server
* @param user the user name to use to connect to the server
* @param password the password to use to connect to the server
* @param output the output directory where to download the files
*/
public FTPConnection (String server, String user, String password, String output) {
this(server, 21, user, password, output);
}
public void fetchNewFiles() {
// Connect to the server
try {
this.client.connect(server, port); // That's the line that fails
this.client.login(user, password);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("Error while connecting to FTP server '" + this.server + "': " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
}
最后摘录了控制台中发生的事情：
19:24:31.417 [Thread-1] INFO org.mockftpserver.fake.FakeFtpServer - Starting the server on port 0
19:24:31.419 [Thread-1] INFO org.mockftpserver.fake.FakeFtpServer - Actual server port is 34003
19:24:31.444 [main] ERROR com.my.project.importHandler.FTPConnection - Error while connecting to FTP server 'localhost': Connection refused (Connection refused)
*** STACK TRACE ***
19:24:31.457 [Thread-1] DEBUG org.mockftpserver.fake.FakeFtpServer - Cleaning up server...
19:24:31.457 [Thread-1] INFO org.mockftpserver.fake.FakeFtpServer - Server stopped.
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好吧，我发现了它：FAKE_FTP_SERVER.setServerControlPort(0);将服务器端口的值设置为0，并且仅在FAKE_FTP_SERVER.start();期间自动选择可用端口。我将行PORT = FAKE_FTP_SERVER.getServerControlPort();移到了FAKE_FTP_SERVER.start();之后，现在可以了。