WPF DataGrid绑定验证和转换问题

时间:2011-06-23 14:53:45

标签: wpf data-binding datagrid idataerrorinfo

我想知道DataGrid绑定对于不同类型的错误的行为有何不同。 我已经建立了一个示例项目:

数据类:

public class MajorEvent : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
{
    private DateTime when;
    public DateTime When
    {
        get { return when; }
        set
        {
            if (value > DateTime.Now)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", "A Major event can't happen in the future!");
            }
            when = value;
        }
    }

    public string What { get; set; }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    public string this[string columnName]
    {
        get
        {
            if (columnName.Equals("What"))
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(What))
                {
                    return "An event needs an agenda!";
                }
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }
    }

    public string Error
    {
        get { return null; }
    }
}

主窗口代码背后:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        dg.ItemsSource = new ObservableCollection<MajorEvent>
                             {
                                 new MajorEvent {What = "Millenium celebrations", When = new DateTime(1999, 12, 31)},
                                 new MajorEvent {What = "I Have A Dream Speach", When = new DateTime(1963, 8, 28)},
                                 new MajorEvent {What = "First iPhone Release", When = new DateTime(2007, 6, 29)},
                                 new MajorEvent {What = "My Birthday", When = new DateTime(1983, 5, 13)},
                                 new MajorEvent {What = "Friends Backstabbing Day", When = new DateTime(2009, 6, 8)},
                             };
    }


}

和MainWindow Xaml:

<Window x:Class="DataGridValidationIssue.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid x:Name="dg" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="What" Binding="{Binding What, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" Width="*"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="When" Binding="{Binding When, StringFormat='d', ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" Width="Auto"/>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

现在,关于日期列 - 当我输入未来日期(从而导致ArgumentOutOfRangeException)时,仍然可以编辑文本列。当我提供无效日期时(例如,5月35日),则无法编辑文本列。

为什么WPF的行为如此?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

DateTime范围内的默认验证行为是当您输入无法转换为DateTime的字符串(即5月35日或其他奇特的东西)时抛出异常。抛出异常后,TextBox被阻止

在您的情况下,您没有检查IDataErrorInfo实施中的日期值! (more information about IDataErrorInfo here if needed

在默认的DateTime验证过程之后抛出异常似乎是合乎逻辑的,因为您正在验证异常。您应该在this[string propertName]处理日期范围中添加一个案例(我认为您必须在此处添加“When”属性的案例,测试日期范围)