当我尝试打开 Python 游戏时，它立即崩溃。这是一个活泼的鸟类游戏克隆。我使用 Python 3.7.7、Pygame 2.0.0 和 Visual Studio Code IDE 制作了它。出现以下错误：
<块引用>Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\Users\KIIT\Desktop\Go Alien Go\Go Alien Go.py", line 190, in <module>
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','0.png')).convert_alpha(),
FileNotFoundError: No such file or directory.
最近三天我一直在努力解决这个问题，我搜索了很多，但找不到解决问题的方法。
这是我的代码：
import random
import sys
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import os
pygame.init()
FPS = 32
SCREENWIDTH = 289
SCREENHEIGHT = 511
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT))
GROUNDY = SCREENHEIGHT * 0.4
GAME_SPRITES = {}
GAME_SOUNDS = {}
PLAYER = os.path.join('data','alien.jpg')
BACKGROUND = os.path.join('data','background.jpg')
PIPE = os.path.join('data','pipe.jpg')
def welcomeScreen():
playerx = int(SCREENWIDTH/5)
playery = int((SCREENHEIGHT - GAME_SPRITES['player'].get_height())/2)
messagex = int((SCREENWIDTH - GAME_SPRITES['message'].get_width())/2)
messagey = int(SCREENHEIGHT*0.13)
basex = 0
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT or (event.type==KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type==KEYDOWN and (event.key==K_SPACE or event.key == K_UP):
return
else:
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['background'], (0, 0))
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['player'], (playerx, playery))
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['message'], (messagex,messagey ))
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['base'], (basex, GROUNDY))
pygame.display.update()
FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)
def mainGame():
score = 0
playerx = int(SCREENWIDTH/5)
playery = int(SCREENWIDTH/2)
basex = 0
newPipe1 = getRandomPipe()
newPipe2 = getRandomPipe()
upperPipes = [
{'x': SCREENWIDTH+200, 'y':newPipe1[0]['y']},
{'x': SCREENWIDTH+200+(SCREENWIDTH/2), 'y':newPipe2[0]['y']},
]
lowerPipes = [
{'x': SCREENWIDTH+200, 'y':newPipe1[1]['y']},
{'x': SCREENWIDTH+200+(SCREENWIDTH/2), 'y':newPipe2[1]['y']},
]
pipeVelX = -4
playerVelY = -9
playerMaxVelY = 10
playerMinVelY = -8
playerAccY = 1
playerFlapAccv = -8
playerFlapped = False
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == KEYDOWN and (event.key == K_SPACE or event.key == K_UP):
if playery > 0:
playerVelY = playerFlapAccv
playerFlapped = True
crashTest = isCollide(playerx, playery, upperPipes, lowerPipes)
if crashTest:
return
playerMidPos = playerx + GAME_SPRITES['player'].get_width()/2
for pipe in upperPipes:
pipeMidPos = pipe['x'] + GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0].get_width()/2
if pipeMidPos<= playerMidPos < pipeMidPos +4:
score +=1
print(f"Your score is {score}")
if playerVelY <playerMaxVelY and not playerFlapped:
playerVelY += playerAccY
if playerFlapped:
playerFlapped = False
playerHeight = GAME_SPRITES['player'].get_height()
playery = playery + min(playerVelY, GROUNDY - playery - playerHeight)
# move pipes to the left
for upperPipe , lowerPipe in zip(upperPipes, lowerPipes):
upperPipe['x'] += pipeVelX
lowerPipe['x'] += pipeVelX
if 0<upperPipes[0]['x']<5:
newpipe = getRandomPipe()
upperPipes.append(newpipe[0])
lowerPipes.append(newpipe[1])
if upperPipes[0]['x'] < -GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0].get_width():
upperPipes.pop(0)
lowerPipes.pop(0)
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['background'], (0, 0))
for upperPipe, lowerPipe in zip(upperPipes, lowerPipes):
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0], (upperPipe['x'], upperPipe['y']))
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][1], (lowerPipe['x'], lowerPipe['y']))
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['base'], (basex, GROUNDY))
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['player'], (playerx, playery))
myDigits = [int(x) for x in list(str(score))]
width = 0
for digit in myDigits:
width += GAME_SPRITES['numbers'][digit].get_width()
Xoffset = (SCREENWIDTH - width)/2
for digit in myDigits:
SCREEN.blit(GAME_SPRITES['numbers'][digit], (Xoffset, SCREENHEIGHT*0.12))
Xoffset += GAME_SPRITES['numbers'][digit].get_width()
pygame.display.update()
FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)
def isCollide(playerx, playery, upperPipes, lowerPipes):
if playery> GROUNDY - 25 or playery<0:
return True
for pipe in upperPipes:
pipeHeight = GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0].get_height()
if(playery < pipeHeight + pipe['y'] and abs(playerx - pipe['x']) < GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0].get_width()):
return True
for pipe in lowerPipes:
if (playery + GAME_SPRITES['player'].get_height() > pipe['y']) and abs(playerx - pipe['x']) < GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0].get_width():
return True
return False
def getRandomPipe():
pipeHeight = GAME_SPRITES['pipe'][0].get_height()
offset = SCREENHEIGHT/3
y2 = offset + random.randrange(0, int(SCREENHEIGHT - GAME_SPRITES['base'].get_height() - 1.2 *offset))
pipeX = SCREENWIDTH + 10
y1 = pipeHeight - y2 + offset
pipe = [
{'x': pipeX, 'y': -y1},
{'x': pipeX, 'y': y2}
]
return pipe
if __name__ == "__main__":
pygame.init()
FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()
pygame.display.set_caption('Go Alien Go by Aaishwarya Halder')
GAME_SPRITES['numbers'] = (
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','0.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','1.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','2.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','3.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','4.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','5.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','6.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','7.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','8.png')).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','9.png')).convert_alpha(),
)
GAME_SPRITES['message'] =pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','message.png')).convert_alpha()
GAME_SPRITES['base'] =pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data','base.png')).convert_alpha()
GAME_SPRITES['pipe'] =(pygame.transform.rotate(pygame.image.load( PIPE).convert_alpha(), 180),
pygame.image.load(PIPE).convert_alpha()
)
GAME_SPRITES['background'] = pygame.image.load(BACKGROUND).convert()
GAME_SPRITES['player'] = pygame.image.load(PLAYER).convert_alpha()
while True:
welcomeScreen()
mainGame()
答案 0 :(得分：2)
发生错误的原因是文件 0.png 不存在或不在同一目录中。
如果是后者，则您必须提供文件的完整文件路径。当您在正确的位置时，可以使用终端/cmd 和关键字 pwd 来完成。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
0.png 不存在 xD。如果是，则说明您没有将其放置在正确的目录中。