如何使用C#读取Excel文件的数据?

时间:2009-03-18 06:08:11

标签: c# excel

如何使用C#读取Excel文件?我打开一个Excel文件进​​行阅读并将其复制到剪贴板以搜索电子邮件格式,但我不知道该怎么做。

FileInfo finfo;
Excel.ApplicationClass ExcelObj = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
ExcelObj.Visible = false;

Excel.Workbook theWorkbook;
Excel.Worksheet worksheet;

if (listView1.Items.Count > 0)
{
    foreach (ListViewItem s in listView1.Items)
    {
        finfo = new FileInfo(s.Text);
        if (finfo.Extension == ".xls" || finfo.Extension == ".xlsx" || finfo.Extension == ".xlt" || finfo.Extension == ".xlsm" || finfo.Extension == ".csv")
        {
            theWorkbook = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Open(s.Text, 0, true, 5, "", "", true, Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, false, false);

            for (int count = 1; count <= theWorkbook.Sheets.Count; count++)
            {
                worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)theWorkbook.Worksheets.get_Item(count);
                worksheet.Activate();
                worksheet.Visible = false;
                worksheet.UsedRange.Cells.Select();
            }
        }
    }
}

13 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:85)

行,

掌握Excel VSTO编程的一个比较困难的概念是,你没有引用像数组这样的单元格,Worksheet[0][0]不会给你单元格A1,它会在你身上出错。即使在Excel打开时键入A1,您实际上也是在A1范围内输入数据。因此,您将单元格称为命名范围。这是一个例子:

Excel.Worksheet sheet = workbook.Sheets["Sheet1"] as Excel.Worksheet; 
Excel.Range range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value)

您现在可以输入:

range.Text // this will give you the text the user sees
range.Value2 // this will give you the actual value stored by Excel (without rounding)

如果你想做这样的事情:

Excel.Range range = sheet.get_Range("A1:A5", Missing.Value)

if (range1 != null)
     foreach (Excel.Range r in range1)
     {
         string user = r.Text
         string value = r.Value2

     }

可能有更好的方法,但这对我有用。

您需要使用Value2而非Value的原因是因为Value属性是参数化的,而C#尚不支持它们。

至于清理代码,我会在明天开始工作时发布,我没有代码,但它是非常的样板。您只需按照创建它们的相反顺序关闭并释放对象。您不能使用Using()块,因为Excel.Application或Excel.Workbook没有实现IDisposable,如果您没有清理,您将留下一个挂起的Excel对象在记忆中。

注意:

  • 如果你没有设置Visibility属性Excel不会显示,这可能会让你的用户感到不安,但如果你想把数据删掉,那可能已经足够了
  • 你可以使用OleDb,也可以。

我希望能让你入门,如果你需要进一步澄清,请告诉我。我会发一个完整的

这是一个完整的样本:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using NUnit.Framework;
using ExcelTools = Ms.Office;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

namespace Tests
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class ExcelSingle
    {
        [Test]
        public void ProcessWorkbook()
        {
            string file = @"C:\Users\Chris\Desktop\TestSheet.xls";
            Console.WriteLine(file);

            Excel.Application excel = null;
            Excel.Workbook wkb = null;

            try
            {
                excel = new Excel.Application();

                wkb = ExcelTools.OfficeUtil.OpenBook(excel, file);

                Excel.Worksheet sheet = wkb.Sheets["Data"] as Excel.Worksheet;

                Excel.Range range = null;

                if (sheet != null)
                    range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value);

                string A1 = String.Empty;

                if( range != null )
                    A1 = range.Text.ToString();

                Console.WriteLine("A1 value: {0}", A1);

            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                //if you need to handle stuff
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (wkb != null)
                    ExcelTools.OfficeUtil.ReleaseRCM(wkb);

                if (excel != null)
                    ExcelTools.OfficeUtil.ReleaseRCM(excel);
            }
        }
    }
}

明天我会发布ExcelTools中的函数,我也没有这个代码。

编辑: 正如所承诺的,这里是您可能需要的ExcelTools中的函数。

public static Excel.Workbook OpenBook(Excel.Application excelInstance, string fileName, bool readOnly, bool editable,
        bool updateLinks) {
        Excel.Workbook book = excelInstance.Workbooks.Open(
            fileName, updateLinks, readOnly,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
            Type.Missing, editable, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
        return book;
    }

public static void ReleaseRCM(object o) {
        try {
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(o);
        } catch {
        } finally {
            o = null;
        }
    }

坦率地说,如果你使用VB.NET,这个东西会容易得多。它在C#中,因为我没有写它。 VB.NET做的选项参数很好,C#没有,因此Type.Missing。一旦你连续两次输入Type.Missing,你就会从房间里尖叫!

关于你的问题,你可以尝试以下:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.interop.excel.range.find(VS.80).aspx

当我从会议中回来时,我会发一个例子......干杯

编辑:这是一个例子

range = sheet.Cells.Find("Value to Find",
                                                 Type.Missing,
                                                 Type.Missing,
                                                 Type.Missing,
                                                 Type.Missing,
                                                 Excel.XlSearchDirection.xlNext,
                                                 Type.Missing,
                                                 Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

range.Text; //give you the value found

以下是受此site启发的另一个示例:

 range = sheet.Cells.Find("Value to find", Type.Missing, Type.Missing,Excel.XlLookAt.xlWhole,Excel.XlSearchOrder.xlByColumns,Excel.XlSearchDirection.xlNext,false, false, Type.Missing);

有助于理解参数。

P.S。我是那些喜欢学习COM自动化的奇怪人之一。所有这些代码都来自我为工作编写的工具,它要求我每周一从实验室处理超过1000多个电子表格。

答案 1 :(得分:21)

您可以使用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel程序集来处理Excel文件。

  1. 右键点击您的项目,然后转到Add reference。添加 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel程序集。
  2. 包含using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;以使用汇编。
  3. 以下是示例代码:

        using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
    
        //create the Application object we can use in the member functions.
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application _excelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        _excelApp.Visible = true;
    
        string fileName = "C:\\sampleExcelFile.xlsx";
    
        //open the workbook
        Workbook workbook = _excelApp.Workbooks.Open(fileName,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
    
        //select the first sheet        
        Worksheet worksheet = (Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
    
        //find the used range in worksheet
        Range excelRange = worksheet.UsedRange;
    
        //get an object array of all of the cells in the worksheet (their values)
        object[,] valueArray = (object[,])excelRange.get_Value(
                    XlRangeValueDataType.xlRangeValueDefault);
    
        //access the cells
        for (int row = 1;  row <= worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; ++row)
        {
            for (int col = 1; col <= worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; ++col)
            {
                //access each cell
                Debug.Print(valueArray[row, col].ToString());
            }
        }
    
        //clean up stuffs
        workbook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
    
        _excelApp.Quit();
        Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(_excelApp);
    

答案 2 :(得分:17)

为什么不创建OleDbConnection?互联网上有很多可用的资源。这是一个例子

OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source="+filename+";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
con.Open();
try
{
     //Create Dataset and fill with imformation from the Excel Spreadsheet for easier reference
     DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet();
     OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(" SELECT * FROM ["+listname+"$]" , con);
     myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
     con.Close();
     richTextBox1.AppendText("\nDataSet Filled");

     //Travers through each row in the dataset
     foreach (DataRow myDataRow in myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows)
     {
          //Stores info in Datarow into an array
          Object[] cells = myDataRow.ItemArray;
          //Traverse through each array and put into object cellContent as type Object
          //Using Object as for some reason the Dataset reads some blank value which
          //causes a hissy fit when trying to read. By using object I can convert to
          //String at a later point.
          foreach (object cellContent in cells)
          {
               //Convert object cellContect into String to read whilst replacing Line Breaks with a defined character
               string cellText = cellContent.ToString();
               cellText = cellText.Replace("\n", "|");
               //Read the string and put into Array of characters chars
               richTextBox1.AppendText("\n"+cellText);
          }
     }
     //Thread.Sleep(15000);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
     MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
     //Thread.Sleep(15000);
}
finally
{
     con.Close();
}

答案 3 :(得分:5)

首先,通过“打开Excel文件进​​行阅读并将其复制到剪贴板......”来了解您的意思非常重要。

这非常重要,因为有很多方法可以做到这一点,这取决于你打算做什么。让我解释一下:

  1. 如果您想要读取一组数据并将其复制到剪贴板中并且您知道数据格式(例如列名称),我建议您使用 OleDbConnection 打开文件这样,您就可以将xls文件内容视为数据库表,这样您就可以使用SQL指令读取数据并根据需要处理数据。

  2. 如果您想使用Excel对象模型对数据进行操作,请按照开始的方式打开它。

  3. 有时候可以将xls文件视为一种csv文件,有File Helpers之类的工具可以通过映射结构以简单的方式处理和打开xls文件任意对象。

  4. 另一个重点是文件的Excel版本。

    不幸的是,我说,在各方面使用Office自动化方面都有很强的经验,即使在应用程序自动化,数据管理和插件等概念方面受到限制,我通常只建议使用Excel自动化或办公自动化读取数据;如果没有更好的方法来完成这项任务。

    在资源成本方面,使用自动化可能会带来很大的性能,可能涉及与安全性等相关的其他问题,最后但并非至少,与COM互操作一起使用它并不是那么“免费”。 因此,我的建议是根据您的需求思考和分析情况,然后采取更好的方式。

答案 4 :(得分:4)

try
        {
            DataTable sheet1 = new DataTable("Excel Sheet");
            OleDbConnectionStringBuilder csbuilder = new OleDbConnectionStringBuilder();
            csbuilder.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0";
            csbuilder.DataSource = fileLocation;
            csbuilder.Add("Extended Properties", "Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES");
            string selectSql = @"SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(csbuilder.ConnectionString))
            using (OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(selectSql, connection))
            {
                connection.Open();
                adapter.Fill(sheet1);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

这对我有用。请尝试一下,让我知道查询。

答案 5 :(得分:1)

使用OLEDB Connection与excel文件通信。它提供了更好的结果

using System.Data.OleDb;



                string physicalPath = "Your Excel file physical path";
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                String strNewPath = physicalPath;
                String connString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + strNewPath + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=2\"";
                String query = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]"; // You can use any different queries to get the data from the excel sheet
                OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
                if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) conn.Open();
                try
                {
                    cmd = new OleDbCommand(query, conn);
                    da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
                    da.Fill(ds);

                }
                catch
                {
                    // Exception Msg 

                }
                finally
                {
                    da.Dispose();
                    conn.Close();
                }

输出数据将存储在数据集中,使用数据集对象可以轻松访问数据。 希望这可能有用

答案 6 :(得分:1)

这是2020年的答案-如果您不需要支持旧的.xls格式(因此在2003年之前),则可以使用以下任一方法:

优点:

缺点:

  • LightweightExcelReader ExcelToEnumerable 都不支持.xls文件。

免责声明:我是LightweightExcelReader和ExcelToEnumerable的作者

答案 7 :(得分:1)

使用OlebDB,我们可以轻松地用C#读取excel文件,这是使用Web-Form时的代码,其中FileUpload1是文件上传工具

   string path = Server.MapPath("~/Uploads/");
  if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
    Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
//get file path
filePath = path + Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName);
//get file extenstion
string extension = Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName);
//save file on "Uploads" folder of project
FileUpload1.SaveAs(filePath);

string conString = string.Empty;
//check file extension
switch (extension)
{
    case ".xls": //Excel 97-03.
        conString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Excel03ConString;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES'";
        break;
    case ".xlsx": //Excel 07 and above.
        conString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=Excel07ConString;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES'";
        break;
}

//create datatable object
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
conString = string.Format(conString, filePath);

//Use OldDb to read excel
using (OleDbConnection connExcel = new OleDbConnection(conString))
{
    using (OleDbCommand cmdExcel = new OleDbCommand())
    {
        using (OleDbDataAdapter odaExcel = new OleDbDataAdapter())
        {
            cmdExcel.Connection = connExcel;

            //Get the name of First Sheet.
            connExcel.Open();
            DataTable dtExcelSchema;
            dtExcelSchema = connExcel.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
            string sheetName = dtExcelSchema.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
            connExcel.Close();

            //Read Data from First Sheet.
            connExcel.Open();
            cmdExcel.CommandText = "SELECT * From [" + sheetName + "]";
            odaExcel.SelectCommand = cmdExcel;
            odaExcel.Fill(dt);
            connExcel.Close();
        }
    }
}

//bind datatable with GridView
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();

来源:https://qawithexperts.com/article/asp-net/read-excel-file-and-import-data-into-gridview-using-datatabl/209

控制台应用程序类似的代码示例 https://qawithexperts.com/article/c-sharp/read-excel-file-in-c-console-application-example-using-oledb/168

如果您不需要使用OleDB,可以尝试https://github.com/ExcelDataReader/ExcelDataReader 似乎可以处理两种格式(.xls和.xslx)

答案 8 :(得分:0)

  

Excel文件阅读器&amp;没有Excel的作家在你的系统上

  • 下载并添加dll NPOI你的项目。
  • 使用此代码读取Excel文件。

            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
            {
               XSSFWorkbook XSSFWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
            }
            ISheet objxlWorkSheet = XSSFWorkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
            int intRowCount = 1;
            int intColumnCount = 0;
            for (; ; )
            {
                IRow Row = objxlWorkSheet.GetRow(intRowCount);
                if (Row != null)
                {
                    ICell Cell = Row.GetCell(0);
                    ICell objCell = objxlWorkSheet.GetRow(intRowCount).GetCell(intColumnCount); }}
    

答案 9 :(得分:0)

使用Open XML

以下是处理具有特定标签或图纸名称的电子表格并将其转储为CSV之类的代码。 (我选择了一个管道而不是逗号)。

我希望从单元格中获取值更容易,但我认为这是我们所坚持的。您可以看到我参考了MSDN文档,其中包含了大部分代码。这就是微软推荐的。

    /// <summary>
    /// Got code from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg575571.aspx
    /// </summary>
    [Test]
    public void WriteOutExcelFile()
    {
        var fileName = "ExcelFiles\\File_With_Many_Tabs.xlsx";
        var sheetName = "Submission Form"; // Existing tab name.
        using (var document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, isEditable: false))
        {
            var workbookPart = document.WorkbookPart;
            var sheet = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == sheetName);
            var worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)(workbookPart.GetPartById(sheet.Id));
            var sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First();

            foreach (var row in sheetData.Elements<Row>())
            {
                foreach (var cell in row.Elements<Cell>())
                {
                    Console.Write("|" + GetCellValue(cell, workbookPart));
                }
                Console.Write("\n");
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Got code from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/hh298534.aspx
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="cell"></param>
    /// <param name="workbookPart"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string GetCellValue(Cell cell, WorkbookPart workbookPart)
    {
        if (cell == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        var value = cell.CellFormula != null
            ? cell.CellValue.InnerText 
            : cell.InnerText.Trim();

        // If the cell represents an integer number, you are done. 
        // For dates, this code returns the serialized value that 
        // represents the date. The code handles strings and 
        // Booleans individually. For shared strings, the code 
        // looks up the corresponding value in the shared string 
        // table. For Booleans, the code converts the value into 
        // the words TRUE or FALSE.
        if (cell.DataType == null)
        {
            return value;
        }
        switch (cell.DataType.Value)
        {
            case CellValues.SharedString:

                // For shared strings, look up the value in the
                // shared strings table.
                var stringTable =
                    workbookPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>()
                        .FirstOrDefault();

                // If the shared string table is missing, something 
                // is wrong. Return the index that is in
                // the cell. Otherwise, look up the correct text in 
                // the table.
                if (stringTable != null)
                {
                    value =
                        stringTable.SharedStringTable
                            .ElementAt(int.Parse(value)).InnerText;
                }
                break;

            case CellValues.Boolean:
                switch (value)
                {
                    case "0":
                        value = "FALSE";
                        break;
                    default:
                        value = "TRUE";
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }

答案 10 :(得分:-1)

答案 11 :(得分:-1)

public void excelRead(string sheetName)
        {
            Excel.Application appExl = new Excel.Application();
            Excel.Workbook workbook = null;
            try
            {
                string methodName = "";


                Excel.Worksheet NwSheet;
                Excel.Range ShtRange;

                //Opening Excel file(myData.xlsx)
                appExl = new Excel.Application();


                workbook = appExl.Workbooks.Open(sheetName, Missing.Value, ReadOnly: false);
                NwSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets.get_Item(1);
                ShtRange = NwSheet.UsedRange; //gives the used cells in sheet


                int rCnt1 = 0;
                int cCnt1 = 0;

                for (rCnt1 = 1; rCnt1 <= ShtRange.Rows.Count; rCnt1++)
                {
                    for (cCnt1 = 1; cCnt1 <= ShtRange.Columns.Count; cCnt1++)
                    {
                        if (Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1].Value2) == "Y")
                        {

                            methodName = NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 - 2].Value2;
                            Type metdType = this.GetType();
                            MethodInfo mthInfo = metdType.GetMethod(methodName);

                            if (Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 - 2].Value2) == "fn_AddNum" || Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 - 2].Value2) == "fn_SubNum")
                            {
                                StaticVariable.intParam1 = Convert.ToInt32(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 3].Value2);
                                StaticVariable.intParam2 = Convert.ToInt32(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 4].Value2);
                                object[] mParam1 = new object[] { StaticVariable.intParam1, StaticVariable.intParam2 };
                                object result = mthInfo.Invoke(this, mParam1);
                                StaticVariable.intOutParam1 = Convert.ToInt32(result);
                                NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 5].Value2 = Convert.ToString(StaticVariable.intOutParam1) != "" ? Convert.ToString(StaticVariable.intOutParam1) : String.Empty;
                            }

                            else
                            {
                                object[] mParam = new object[] { };
                                mthInfo.Invoke(this, mParam);

                                NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 5].Value2 = StaticVariable.outParam1 != "" ? StaticVariable.outParam1 : String.Empty;
                                NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 6].Value2 = StaticVariable.outParam2 != "" ? StaticVariable.outParam2 : String.Empty;
                            }
                            NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 1].Value2 = StaticVariable.resultOut;
                            NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 2].Value2 = StaticVariable.resultDescription;
                        }

                        else if (Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1].Value2) == "N")
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("Result is No");
                        }
                        else if (Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1].Value2) == "EOF")
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("End of File");
                        }

                    }
                }

                workbook.Save();
                workbook.Close(true, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                appExl.Quit();
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(ShtRange);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(NwSheet);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(workbook);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(appExl);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                workbook.Close(true, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
            }
            finally
            {
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.CleanupUnusedObjectsInCurrentContext();
            }
        }

//code for reading excel data in datatable
public void testExcel(string sheetName)
        {
            try
            {
                MessageBox.Show(sheetName);

                foreach(Process p in Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL"))
                {
                    p.Kill();
                }
                //string fileName = "E:\\inputSheet";
                Excel.Application oXL;
                Workbook oWB;
                Worksheet oSheet;
                Range oRng;


                //  creat a Application object
                oXL = new Excel.Application();




                //   get   WorkBook  object
                oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Open(sheetName);


                //   get   WorkSheet object
                oSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)oWB.Sheets[1];
                System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
                //DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                //ds.Tables.Add(dt);
                DataRow dr;


                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int jValue = oSheet.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count;
                int iValue = oSheet.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count;


                //  get data columns
                for (int j = 1; j <= jValue; j++)
                {
                    oRng = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)oSheet.Cells[1, j];
                    string strValue = oRng.Text.ToString();
                    dt.Columns.Add(strValue, System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
                }


                //string colString = sb.ToString().Trim();
                //string[] colArray = colString.Split(':');


                //  get data in cell
                for (int i = 2; i <= iValue; i++)
                {
                    dr = dt.NewRow();
                    for (int j = 1; j <= jValue; j++)
                    {
                        oRng = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)oSheet.Cells[i, j];
                        string strValue = oRng.Text.ToString();
                        dr[j - 1] = strValue;


                    }
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
                if(StaticVariable.dtExcel != null)
                {
                    StaticVariable.dtExcel.Clear();
                    StaticVariable.dtExcel = dt.Copy();
                }
                else
                StaticVariable.dtExcel = dt.Copy();

                oWB.Close(true, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                oXL.Quit();
                MessageBox.Show(sheetName);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {

            }
        }

//code for class initialize
 public static void startTesting(TestContext context)
        {

            Playback.Initialize();
            ReadExcel myClassObj = new ReadExcel();
            string sheetName="";
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"E:\SaveSheetName.txt");
            sheetName = sr.ReadLine();
            sr.Close();
            myClassObj.excelRead(sheetName);
            myClassObj.testExcel(sheetName);
        }

//code for test initalize
public  void runValidatonTest()
        {

            DataTable dtFinal = StaticVariable.dtExcel.Copy();
            for (int i = 0; i < dtFinal.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                if (TestContext.TestName == dtFinal.Rows[i][2].ToString() && dtFinal.Rows[i][3].ToString() == "Y" && dtFinal.Rows[i][4].ToString() == "TRUE")
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(TestContext.TestName);
                    MessageBox.Show(dtFinal.Rows[i][2].ToString());
                    StaticVariable.runValidateResult = "true";
                    break;
                }
            }
            //StaticVariable.dtExcel = dtFinal.Copy();
        }

答案 12 :(得分:-2)

我建议您使用Bytescout电子表格。

https://bytescout.com/products/developer/spreadsheetsdk/bytescoutspreadsheetsdk.html

我在Unity3D中尝试使用Monodevelop,它非常简单。检查此示例代码以查看库的工作方式:

https://bytescout.com/products/developer/spreadsheetsdk/read-write-excel.html