我安装了 libsqlite3-dev 但它没有 帮助。我的 ruby 版本是 3.0.0。这是我的错误：
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/nurlaney/.gem/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3
/snap/ruby/201/bin/ruby -I /snap/ruby/201/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20210129-26408-4tihlx.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... yes
checking for pthread_create() in -lpthread... yes
checking for -ldl... yes
checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... yes
checking for rb_proc_arity()... no
checking for rb_integer_pack()... no
checking for sqlite3_initialize()... yes
checking for sqlite3_backup_init()... yes
checking for sqlite3_column_database_name()... yes
checking for sqlite3_enable_load_extension()... yes
checking for sqlite3_load_extension()... yes
checking for sqlite3_open_v2()... yes
checking for sqlite3_prepare_v2()... yes
checking for sqlite3_int64 in sqlite3.h... yes
checking for sqlite3_uint64 in sqlite3.h... yes
creating Makefile
current directory: /home/nurlaney/.gem/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /home/nurlaney/.gem/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3
make "DESTDIR="
compiling aggregator.c
compiling backup.c
compiling database.c
database.c: In function ‘rb_sqlite3_open_v2’:
database.c:38:9: warning: unused variable ‘flags’ [-Wunused-variable]
38 | VALUE flags;
| ^~~~~
database.c: In function ‘exec_batch’:
database.c:726:57: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘sqlite3_exec’ from incompatible pointer type
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
726 | status = sqlite3_exec(ctx->db, StringValuePtr(sql), hash_callback_function, callback_ary, &errMsg);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| int (*)(VALUE, int, char **, char **) {aka int
(*)(long unsigned int, int, char **, char **)}
In file included from ./sqlite3_ruby.h:25,
from database.c:1:
/usr/include/sqlite3.h:409:9: note: expected ‘int (*)(void *, int, char **, char **)’ but argument is of type ‘int
(*)(VALUE, int, char **, char **)’ {aka ‘int (*)(long unsigned int, int, char **, char **)’}
409 | int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
| ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
database.c:726:81: warning: passing argument 4 of ‘sqlite3_exec’ makes pointer from integer without a cast
[-Wint-conversion]
726 | status = sqlite3_exec(ctx->db, StringValuePtr(sql), hash_callback_function, callback_ary, &errMsg);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| VALUE {aka long unsigned int}
In file included from ./sqlite3_ruby.h:25,
from database.c:1:
/usr/include/sqlite3.h:410:3: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘VALUE’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’}
410 | void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
| ^~~~~~
database.c:728:57: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘sqlite3_exec’ from incompatible pointer type
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
728 | status = sqlite3_exec(ctx->db, StringValuePtr(sql), regular_callback_function, callback_ary, &errMsg);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| int (*)(VALUE, int, char **, char **) {aka int
(*)(long unsigned int, int, char **, char **)}
In file included from ./sqlite3_ruby.h:25,
from database.c:1:
/usr/include/sqlite3.h:409:9: note: expected ‘int (*)(void *, int, char **, char **)’ but argument is of type ‘int
(*)(VALUE, int, char **, char **)’ {aka ‘int (*)(long unsigned int, int, char **, char **)’}
409 | int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
| ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
database.c:728:84: warning: passing argument 4 of ‘sqlite3_exec’ makes pointer from integer without a cast
[-Wint-conversion]
728 | status = sqlite3_exec(ctx->db, StringValuePtr(sql), regular_callback_function, callback_ary, &errMsg);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| VALUE {aka long unsigned
int}
In file included from ./sqlite3_ruby.h:25,
from database.c:1:
/usr/include/sqlite3.h:410:3: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘VALUE’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’}
410 | void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
| ^~~~~~
database.c: At top level:
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’
compiling exception.c
compiling sqlite3.c
sqlite3.c: In function ‘bignum_to_int64’:
sqlite3.c:33:27: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘RBIGNUM’; did you mean ‘T_BIGNUM’?
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
33 | # define RBIGNUM_LEN(x) RBIGNUM(x)->len
| ^~~~~~~
sqlite3.c:35:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘RBIGNUM_LEN’
35 | const long len = RBIGNUM_LEN(value);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
sqlite3.c:33:37: error: invalid type argument of ‘->’ (have ‘int’)
33 | # define RBIGNUM_LEN(x) RBIGNUM(x)->len
| ^~
sqlite3.c:35:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘RBIGNUM_LEN’
35 | const long len = RBIGNUM_LEN(value);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
sqlite3.c:40:19: error: ‘SIZEOF_BDIGITS’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘SIZEOF_INT’?
40 | if (len > 63 / (SIZEOF_BDIGITS * CHAR_BIT) + 1) return 0;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| SIZEOF_INT
sqlite3.c:40:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
sqlite3.c:42:11: error: unknown type name ‘BDIGIT’
42 | const BDIGIT *digits = RBIGNUM_DIGITS(value);
| ^~~~~~
sqlite3.c:42:28: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘RBIGNUM_DIGITS’; did you mean ‘RBIGNUM_SIGN’?
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
42 | const BDIGIT *digits = RBIGNUM_DIGITS(value);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| RBIGNUM_SIGN
sqlite3.c:42:28: warning: initialization of ‘const int *’ from ‘int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast
[-Wint-conversion]
sqlite3.c:43:5: error: unknown type name ‘BDIGIT’; did you mean ‘ISDIGIT’?
43 | BDIGIT blast = digits[len-1];
| ^~~~~~
| ISDIGIT
sqlite3.c:44:5: error: unknown type name ‘BDIGIT’; did you mean ‘ISDIGIT’?
44 | BDIGIT bmax = (BDIGIT)1UL << (63 % (CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_BDIGITS));
| ^~~~~~
| ISDIGIT
sqlite3.c:44:20: error: ‘BDIGIT’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘ISDIGIT’?
44 | BDIGIT bmax = (BDIGIT)1UL << (63 % (CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_BDIGITS));
| ^~~~~~
| ISDIGIT
sqlite3.c:44:27: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before numeric constant
44 | BDIGIT bmax = (BDIGIT)1UL << (63 % (CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_BDIGITS));
| ^~~
sqlite3.c: At top level:
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’
make: *** [Makefile:245: sqlite3.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /home/nurlaney/.gem/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/nurlaney/.gem/extensions/x86_64-linux/3.0.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.2' --source 'http://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
sqlite3
我查看了其他主题，但没有任何帮助。我应该像在 Windows 中一样安装 DevKit 吗？如果这个可以安装，怎么样？ 我从 snap 频道安装了 ruby。 我尝试安装 sqlite3 gem，但它再次返回相同的错误。然后我尝试在本地安装 gem，但它再次没有帮助。所以我卡住了。我不知道如何修复。有什么想法吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请检查以下在 Ubuntu 20.04 中安装 sqlite3 的简单步骤
sudo apt update
sudo apt install sqlite3
sqlite3 --version
如果以上评论不适用于您的机器，您可以直接在此处下载 .deb 文件并安装 https://ubuntu.pkgs.org/20.04/ubuntu-main-amd64/libsqlite3-dev_3.31.1-4_amd64.deb.html
安装sqlite3 Gem
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby
如果您需要任何帮助，请告诉我，谢谢:)