Question

<块引用>

文件“/var/task/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py”，第 29 行，在 raise ImproperlyConfigured("加载 psycopg2 模块时出错：%s" % e) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured：加载 psycopg2 模块时出错：libpq.so.5：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

通过无服务器部署 Django 应用程序后，我收到以下错误。如果我通过我们的 Bitbucket Pipeline 部署应用程序。

这是管道：

    - step: &Deploy-serverless
        caches:
          - node
        image: node:11.13.0-alpine
        name: Deploy Serverless
        script:
          # Initial Setup
          - apk add curl postgresql-dev gcc python3-dev musl-dev linux-headers libc-dev

          # Load our environment.
          ...

          - apk add python3
          - npm install -g serverless

          # Set Pipeline Variables
          ...

          # Configure Serverless
          - cp requirements.txt src/requirements.txt
          - printenv > src/.env
          - serverless config credentials --provider aws --key ${AWS_KEY} --secret ${AWS_SECRET}
          - cd src
          - sls plugin install -n serverless-python-requirements
          - sls plugin install -n serverless-wsgi
          - sls plugin install -n serverless-dotenv-plugin

这是无服务器文件：

service: serverless-django

plugins:
  - serverless-python-requirements
  - serverless-wsgi
  - serverless-dotenv-plugin

custom:
  wsgi:
    app: arc.wsgi.application
    packRequirements: false
  pythonRequirements:
    dockerFile: ./serverless-dockerfile
    dockerizePip: non-linux
    pythonBin: python3
    useDownloadCache: false
    useStaticCache: false

provider:
  name: aws
  runtime: python3.6
  stage: dev
  region: us-east-1
  iamRoleStatements:
    - Effect: "Allow"
      Action:
        - s3:GetObject
        - s3:PutObject
      Resource: "arn:aws:s3:::*"

functions:
  app:
    handler: wsgi.handler
    events:
      - http: ANY /
      - http: "ANY {proxy+}"
    timeout: 60

这是 Dockerfile：

FROM lambci/lambda:build-python3.7
RUN yum install -y postgresql-devel python-psycopg2 postgresql-libs

这是要求：

amqp==2.6.1
asgiref==3.3.1
attrs==20.3.0
beautifulsoup4==4.9.3
billiard==3.6.3.0
boto3==1.17.29
botocore==1.20.29
celery==4.4.7
certifi==2020.12.5
chardet==4.0.0
click==7.1.2
coverage==5.5
Django==3.1.7
django-cachalot==2.3.3
django-celery-beat==2.2.0
django-celery-results==2.0.1
django-filter==2.4.0
django-google-analytics-app==5.0.2
django-redis==4.12.1
django-timezone-field==4.1.1
djangorestframework==3.12.2
Djaq==0.2.0
drf-spectacular==0.14.0
future==0.18.2
idna==2.10
inflection==0.5.1
Jinja2==2.11.3
joblib==1.0.1
jsonschema==3.2.0
kombu==4.6.11
livereload==2.6.3
lunr==0.5.8
Markdown==3.3.4
MarkupSafe==1.1.1
mkdocs==1.1.2
nltk==3.5
psycopg2-binary==2.8.6
pyrsistent==0.17.3
python-crontab==2.5.1
python-dateutil==2.8.1
python-dotenv==0.15.0
pytz==2021.1
PyYAML==5.4.1
redis==3.5.3
regex==2020.11.13
requests==2.25.1
sentry-sdk==1.0.0
six==1.15.0
soupsieve==2.2
sqlparse==0.4.1
structlog==21.1.0
tornado==6.1
tqdm==4.59.0
uritemplate==3.0.1
urllib3==1.26.3
uWSGI==2.0.19.1
vine==1.3.0
Werkzeug==1.0.1

这里是数据库设置：

# Database Defintions
DATABASES = {
    "default": {
        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2",
        "HOST": load_env("PSQL_HOST", "127.0.0.1"),
        "NAME": load_env("PSQL_DATABASE", ""),
        "PASSWORD": load_env("PSQL_PASSWORD", ""),
        "USER": load_env("PSQL_USERNAME", ""),
        "PORT": load_env("PSQL_PORT", "5432"),
        "TEST": {
            "NAME": "arc_unittest",
        },
    },
}

我不知道问题到底是什么。想法？

<块引用>

文件“/var/task/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py”，第 29 行，在 raise ImproperlyConfigured("加载 psycopg2 模块时出错：%s" % e) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured：加载 psycopg2 模块时出错：没有名为“psycopg2._psycopg”的模块

我在本地部署时收到类似的错误。

Answer 1

显然这是一个依赖错误，在 debian 基础发行版中你可以通过安装 libpq-dev 包来解决它

Answer 2

就我而言，我需要将 psycopg2-binary 替换为 aws-psycopg2 才能对 Lambda 友好。

通过无服务器运行 Django 时出现 Psycopg2 错误

2 个答案: