Question

我是这样编码的

app.set('view engine', 'ejs');


app.get('/test', (req, res) => {
    res.render('show.ejs');
})

但几乎每个开发人员（和文档），不要像这样写文件扩展名


app.get('/test', (req, res) => {
    res.render('show');
})

所以我试图在视图目录中创建两个 ejs 文件，(test.ejs) 和 (test.ejs.ejs)

第一次尝试

app.get('/test', (req, res) => {
    res.render('test'); //renders the first template (test.ejs)
})

第二次尝试

app.get('/test', (req, res) => {
    res.render('test.ejs'); //renders the first template (test.ejs)
})

第三次尝试

app.get('/test', (req, res) => {
    res.render('test.ejs.ejs'); //renders the second template (test.ejs.ejs)
})

我糊涂了，我比所有人都准确！！？，所以我的问题是为什么文档不写文件扩展名，有区别吗？

我知道这不太可能发生

Answer 1

如果您查看 Express Code - 您会发现以下内容：

/**
 * Register the given template engine callback `fn`
 * as `ext`.
 *
 * By default will `require()` the engine based on the
 * file extension. For example if you try to render
 * a "foo.ejs" file Express will invoke the following internally:
 *
 *     app.engine('ejs', require('ejs').__express);
 *
 * For engines that do not provide `.__express` out of the box,
 * or if you wish to "map" a different extension to the template engine
 * you may use this method. For example mapping the EJS template engine to
 * ".html" files:
 *
 *     app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
 *
 * In this case EJS provides a `.renderFile()` method with
 * the same signature that Express expects: `(path, options, callback)`,
 * though note that it aliases this method as `ejs.__express` internally
 * so if you're using ".ejs" extensions you dont need to do anything.
 *
 * Some template engines do not follow this convention, the
 * [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/tj/consolidate.js)
 * library was created to map all of node's popular template
 * engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to
 * work seamlessly within Express.
 *
 * @param {String} ext
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {app} for chaining
 * @public
 */

app.engine = function engine(ext, fn) {
  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
    throw new Error('callback function required');
  }

  // get file extension
  var extension = ext[0] !== '.'
    ? '.' + ext
    : ext;

  // store engine
  this.engines[extension] = fn;

  return this;
};

这是文件的链接： https://github.com/expressjs/express/blob/508936853a6e311099c9985d4c11a4b1b8f6af07/lib/application.js#L259

据我所知，如果您在代码中设置了视图引擎

app.set('view engine', 'ejs')

然后当您不添加扩展名时，Express 会自动为您完成，因为它知道要使用的引擎以及正确的扩展名

但如果你没有设置 engine ，那么 Express 将使用扩展来获取所需的 Engine。

所以基本上如果你没有设置引擎视图，那么需要添加扩展但是如果你设置了，那么如果你想添加扩展是可选的，因为express会自动为你完成

res.render('test') 或 res.render('test.ejs') 哪个更准确？

1 个答案: