检查文件是否为空

时间:2021-06-09 10:34:14

标签: shell awk text-processing

我有一个没有任何数据的文件 需要检查以下场景并返回文件为空否则不为空

if file contains no data but as only spaces return it as FILE is EMPTY 
if file contains no data but as only tabs   return it as FILE is EMPTY
if file contains no data but as only empty new line  return it as FILE is EMPTY  

下面的代码能满足我上面的所有情况吗?或任何最好的方法一次性

if [ -s /d/dem.txt ]
then
    echo "FILE IS NOT EMPTY AS SOME DATA"
else
    echo "FILE IS EMPTY NOT DATA AVAILABLE"
fi 

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以使用此 awk

awk 'NF {exit 1}' file && echo "empty" || echo "not empty"

条件 NF 仅在文件中存在非空白字符时才成立。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您的描述有点不清楚(您想对包含空格、制表符和换行符的文件做什么?),但听起来您只想知道该文件是否包含任何非空白字符。所以:

 if grep -q '[^[:space:]]' "$file"; then
     printf "%s\n" "$file is not empty";
 else
     printf "%s\n" "$file contains only whitespace"
 fi

答案 2 :(得分:2)

如果您运行过代码,您就会意识到不,-s 认为带有空格、制表符和/或换行符的文件不是空的。我会这样做:

myfile="some_file.txt"
T=$(sed -e 's/\s//g' "$i")
if [ -n "$T" ]; then
    echo "$i is NOT empty"
else
    echo "$i is empty"
fi