Question

我试图编写一个函数 ReverseRange(struct Node **head, int x, int y)，它将在给定的索引范围 int x 和 int y 中反转链表。我在 Reverse() 的条件之一中使用了先前定义的函数 ReverseRange()，但它没有反转给定的列表，仅打印一个带有数据 'Q' 的节点。我不知道错误是在 Print() 或 Reverse() 或 ReverseRange() 或其他地方。请帮忙，谢谢。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node {
    char data;
    struct Node *next;
};

//insert data in the node
void Insert(struct Node **Head, char data) {
    struct Node *temp = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    temp->data = data;
    temp->next = *Head;
    *Head = temp;
}

//find length of linked list 
int LengthRec(struct Node *head) {
    if (head == NULL)
        return 0;
    return 1 + LengthRec(head->next);
}

//Reverse a linked list when head is given;
void Reverse(struct Node **head) {
    struct Node *prev = NULL;
    struct Node *curr = *head;
    struct Node *next = NULL;
    while (curr != NULL) {
        next = curr->next;
        curr->next = prev;
        prev = curr;
        curr = next;
    }
    *head = prev;
}

//Reverse list in range x to y;
int ReverseRange(struct Node **H, int x, int y) {
    struct Node *Head = *H;
    if (Head == NULL)
        return -1;
    else if (Head->next == NULL)
        return -1;
    else if (x == y)
        return -1;
    else if (x > y)
        return -1;
    else if (LengthRec(Head) >= y) {
        if (x == 1 && y == LengthRec(Head)) {
            Reverse(&Head);
            return 1;
        }
        /* NOTE:: 
           Code is incomplete, because I found error before
           the entire code is written,
        */
    }
}

void Print(struct Node **H) {
    struct Node *head = *H;
    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("Head=NULL");
        return;
    }
    printf("\n %c", head->data);
    while (head->next != NULL) {
        head = head->next;
        printf("\t%c", head->data);
    }
}

int main() {
    struct Node *Head = NULL;
    Insert(&Head, 'Q');
    Insert(&Head, 'W');
    Insert(&Head, 'E');
    Insert(&Head, 'R');
    Insert(&Head, 'T');
    Print(&Head);
    Reverse(&Head);
    Print(&Head);
    ReverseRange(&Head, 1, 5);
    Print(&Head);
}

输出：

 T      R       E       W       Q
 Q      W       E       R       T
 Q

Answer 1

Reverse 函数看起来不错，但应该使用 H 作为来自 ReverseRange() 的参数而不是局部变量 &Head 来调用它。

函数开头的一些显式测试对应于合法参数，不应返回错误值。

还要注意，您应该记录 x 和 y 的精确语义：在 C 中使用 1 来指定集合的第一个元素 {{1 }} 很常见。 0 似乎包含在内，这也不是惯用的，但与使用 y 作为第一个元素一致。

您的 1 函数效率非常低，对于很长的列表可能会导致堆栈溢出。使用循环而不是递归，因为此递归不是尾递归。

这是修改后的版本：

LengthRec

输出：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node {
    char data;
    struct Node *next;
};

//insert data in the node
void Insert(struct Node **Head, char data) {
    struct Node *temp = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    temp->data = data;
    temp->next = *Head;
    *Head = temp;
}

//find length of linked list
int ListLength(const struct Node *head) {
    int length = 0;
    while (head != NULL) {
        length++;
        head = head->next;
    }
    return length;
}

//Reverse a linked list when head is given;
void Reverse(struct Node **head) {
    struct Node *prev = NULL;
    struct Node *curr = *head;
    while (curr != NULL) {
        struct Node *next = curr->next;
        curr->next = prev;
        prev = curr;
        curr = next;
    }
    *head = prev;
}

//Reverse list in range x to y;
int ReverseRange(struct Node **H, int x, int y) {
    int length = ListLength(*H);

    if (x < 1 || x > length || x > y || y > length)
        return -1;
    if (x == y)
        return 1;
    if (x == 1 && y == length) {
        Reverse(H);
        return 1;
    } else {
        struct Node **head = H;
        struct Node *prev = NULL;
        struct Node *curr = *head;
        struct Node *last;

        while (x > 1) {
            head = &curr->next;
            curr = *head;
            x--;
            y--;
        }
        last = curr;
        while (x <= y) {
            struct Node *next = curr->next;
            curr->next = prev;
            prev = curr;
            curr = next;
            x++;
        }
        last->next = curr;
        *head = prev;
        return 1;
    }
}

void Print(const char *msg, const struct Node *head) {
    if (msg) {
        printf("%s", msg);
    }
    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("Head=NULL\n");
        return;
    }
    printf("%c", head->data);
    while (head->next != NULL) {
        head = head->next;
        printf("\t%c", head->data);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main() {
    struct Node *Head = NULL;
    Insert(&Head, 'E');
    Insert(&Head, 'D');
    Insert(&Head, 'C');
    Insert(&Head, 'B');
    Insert(&Head, 'A');
    Print("           Initial list:\t", Head);
    Reverse(&Head);
    Print("         Reverse(&Head):\t", Head);
    ReverseRange(&Head, 1, 5);
    Print("ReverseRange(&Head,1,5):\t", Head);
    ReverseRange(&Head, 1, 1);
    Print("ReverseRange(&Head,1,1):\t", Head);
    ReverseRange(&Head, 2, 4);
    Print("ReverseRange(&Head,2,4):\t", Head);
    return 0;
}

你能帮我解决这个 ReverseRange 函数吗？

1 个答案: