从python dict中删除值

时间:2011-09-01 17:25:23

标签: python dictionary nan

我有一个像这样的python dict:

{'1' : {'1': {'A' : 34, 'B' : 23, 'C' : nan, 'D': inf, ...} ....} ....}

对于每个“字母”键,我必须计算一些东西,但我获得了像inf或nan这样的值,我需要删除它们。我怎么能这样做?

我的第一次尝试是“剪切”这样的值,即只返回0到1000之间的值,但是当我这样做时,我得到了一个空值的字典:

{'1' : {'1': {'A' : 34, 'B' : 23, 'C' : {}, 'D': {}, ...} ....} ....}
或许有更好的解决方案,请帮助!!!!

这是我的代码的一部分,(Q和L是其他包含我需要计算的信息的词典):

for e in L.keys():
  dR[e] = {}
  for i in L[e].keys():
   dR[e][i] = {}
   for l, ivalue in L[e][i].iteritems():
     for j in Q[e].keys():
       dR[e][i][j] = {}
       for q, jvalue in Q[e][j].iteritems():
         deltaR = DeltaR(ivalue, jvalue) #this is a function that I create previously
         if (0 < deltaR < 100):
           dR[e][i][j] = deltaR

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您应该能够使用del语句删除字典项。例如:

del dct['1']['1']['C']

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我在黑暗中拍摄,但你可以用几种不同的方式做到这一点。一种方法是计算该值,然后在将其粘贴到字典中之前确定是否确实要保留它。

d = {}
for letter in 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ':
    # I don't actually know how you're calculating values
    # and it kind of doesn't matter
    value = calculate(letter)
    if value in (inf, nan):
        continue
    d[letter] = value

我正在简化字典,只关注实际使用字母作为键的数据部分,因为你没有真正给出任何上下文。话虽这么说,我可能会提出第一个建议,除非有理由不这样做。

for e in L.keys():
    dR[e] = {}
    for i in L[e].keys():
        dR[e][i] = {}
        for l, ivalue in L[e][i].iteritems():
            for j in Q[e].keys():
                #dR[e][i][j] = {} # What's up with this?  If you don't want an empty dict,
                                 # just don't create one.
                for q, jvalue in Q[e][j].iteritems():
                    deltaR = DeltaR(ivalue, jvalue) #this is a function that I create previously
                    if (0 < deltaR < 100):
                        dR[e][i][j] = deltaR
                if dR[e][i][j] in (nan, inf):
                    del dR[e][i][j]
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