我有以下脚本从我的服务器上的csv文件导入数据，该脚本可以正常工作。
我需要将文件的位置从我的服务器更改为需要身份验证的FTP服务器。 FTP服务器上的csv文件名将根据生成的时间戳而变化。导入MySQL数据库后，需要删除FTP服务器上的文件。
然后我需要使用cron作业安排这项工作，每5分钟运行一次。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
感谢。
<?php
/********************************/
/* Code at http://legend.ws/blog/tips-tricks/csv-php-mysql-import/
/* Edit the entries below to reflect the appropriate values
/********************************/
$databasehost = "localhost";
$databasename = "dbname";
$databasetable = "dbtable";
$databaseusername ="username";
$databasepassword = "password";
$fieldseparator = ",";
$lineseparator = "\n";
$csvfile = "filenamewithtimestamp.csv";
/********************************/
/* Would you like to add an empty field at the beginning of these records?
/* This is useful if you have a table with the first field being an auto_increment integer
/* and the csv file does not have such as empty field before the records.
/* Set 1 for yes and 0 for no. ATTENTION: don't set to 1 if you are not sure.
/* This can dump data in the wrong fields if this extra field does not exist in the table
/********************************/
$addauto = 0;
/********************************/
/* Would you like to save the mysql queries in a file? If yes set $save to 1.
/* Permission on the file should be set to 777. Either upload a sample file through ftp and
/* change the permissions, or execute at the prompt: touch output.sql && chmod 777 output.sql
/********************************/
$save = 0;
$outputfile = "output.sql";
/********************************/
if(!file_exists($csvfile)) {
echo "File not found. Make sure you specified the correct path.\n";
exit;
}
$file = fopen($csvfile,"r");
if(!$file) {
echo "Error opening data file.\n";
exit;
}
$size = filesize($csvfile);
if(!$size) {
echo "File is empty.\n";
exit;
}
$csvcontent = fread($file,$size);
fclose($file);
$con = @mysql_connect($databasehost,$databaseusername,$databasepassword) or die(mysql_error());
@mysql_select_db($databasename) or die(mysql_error());
$lines = 0;
$queries = "";
$linearray = array();
foreach(split($lineseparator,$csvcontent) as $line) {
$lines++;
$line = trim($line," \t");
$line = str_replace("\r","",$line);
/************************************
This line escapes the special character. remove it if entries are already escaped in the csv file
************************************/
$line = str_replace("'","\'",$line);
/*************************************/
$linearray = explode($fieldseparator,$line);
$linemysql = implode("','",$linearray);
if($addauto)
$query = "insert into $databasetable values('','$linemysql');";
else
$query = "insert into $databasetable values('$linemysql');";
$queries .= $query . "\n";
@mysql_query($query);
}
@mysql_close($con);
if($save) {
if(!is_writable($outputfile)) {
echo "File is not writable, check permissions.\n";
}
else {
$file2 = fopen($outputfile,"w");
if(!$file2) {
echo "Error writing to the output file.\n";
}
else {
fwrite($file2,$queries);
fclose($file2);
}
}
}
echo "Found a total of $lines records in this csv file.\n All records imported";
?>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我以为我会发布解决我问题的代码;它将csv文件从外部FTP站点下载到我的本地服务器上。然后它将csv文件导入到我的本地mysql数据库表中。导入后，ftp服务器上的文件将被删除。我用cronjob在cpanel安排这份工作。
我不能赞成这个脚本，我刚刚修改了在另一个网站上找到的脚本。我确信通过一些错误检查有更好的方法。然而，这是我用我有限的技能做的最好的。
我希望这可以帮助未来的访问者遇到同样的问题。感谢所有帮助我的人。 这是我使用的代码：
<?php
$source = "DespGoods.csv";
$target = fopen("DespGoods.csv", "w");
$conn = ftp_connect("ftp.server.com") or die("Could not connect");
ftp_login($conn,"ftpusername","ftppassword");
ftp_fget($conn,$target,$source,FTP_ASCII);
echo "file downloaded.\n";
/********************************/
/* Code at http://legend.ws/blog/tips-tricks/csv-php-mysql-import/
/* Edit the entries below to reflect the appropriate values
/********************************/
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbname = "dbname";
$dbtable = "despgoods";
$dbusername ="dbusername";
$dbpassword = "dbpassword";
$fieldseparator = ",";
$lineseparator = "\n";
$csvfile = "DespGoods.csv";
/********************************/
/* Would you like to add an ampty field at the beginning of these records?
/* This is useful if you have a table with the first field being an auto_increment
/* integer and the csv file does not have such as empty field before the records.
/* Set 1 for yes and 0 for no. ATTENTION: don't set to 1 if you are not sure.
/* This can dump data in the wrong fields if this extra field does not
/* exist in the table.
/********************************/
$addauto = 0;
/********************************/
/* Would you like to save the mysql queries in a file? If yes set $save to 1.
/* Permission on the file should be set to 777. Either upload a sample file
/* through ftp and change the permissions, or execute at the prompt:
/* touch output.sql && chmod 777 output.sql
/********************************/
$save = 0;
$outputfile = "output.sql";
/********************************/
if(!file_exists($csvfile)) {
echo "File not found. Make sure you specified the correct path.\n";
exit;
}
$file = fopen($csvfile,"r");
if(!$file) {
echo "Error opening data file.\n";
exit;
}
$size = filesize($csvfile);
if(!$size) {
echo "File is empty.\n";
exit;
}
$csvcontent = fread($file,$size);
fclose($file);
$con = @mysql_connect($dbhost,$dbusername,$dbpassword) or die(mysql_error());
@mysql_select_db($dbname) or die(mysql_error());
$lines = 0;
$queries = "";
$linearray = array();
foreach(split($lineseparator,$csvcontent) as $line) {
$lines++;
$line = trim($line," \t");
$line = str_replace("\r","",$line);
/************************************
/* This line escapes the special character.
/* Remove it if entries are already escaped in the csv file
/************************************/
$line = str_replace("'","\'",$line);
/*************************************/
$linearray = explode($fieldseparator,$line);
$linemysql = implode("','",$linearray);
if($addauto) {
$query = "insert into $dbtable values('','$linemysql');";
}
else {
$query = "insert into $dbtable values('$linemysql');";
}
$queries .= $query . "\n";
@mysql_query($query);
}
@mysql_close($con);
if($save) {
if(!is_writable($outputfile)) {
echo "File is not writable, check permissions.\n";
}
else {
$file2 = fopen($outputfile,"w");
if(!$file2) {
echo "Error writing to the output file.\n";
}
else {
fwrite($file2,$queries);
fclose($file2);
}
}
}
echo "Found a total of $lines records in this csv file.\n";
$source = "DespGoods.csv";
$target = fopen("DespGoods.csv", "w");
$conn = ftp_connect("ftp.server") or die("Could not connect");
ftp_login($conn,"ftpusername","ftppassword");
ftp_delete($conn,$source);
ftp_close($conn);
echo "file deleted";
mysql_close($con);
?>
答案 1 :(得分：0)