我一直在尝试使用easy_install在virtualenv中安装pycurl，它似乎正确安装：
(xxx) $ easy_install pycurl
Searching for pycurl
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pycurl/
Reading http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/
Reading http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/download/
Best match: pycurl 7.19.0
Downloading http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/download/pycurl-7.19.0.tar.gz
Processing pycurl-7.19.0.tar.gz
Running pycurl-7.19.0/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-B2W9dY/pycurl-7.19.0/egg-dist-tmp-RmIsVr
Using curl-config (libcurl 7.19.7)
src/pycurl.c:85:4: warning: #warning "libcurl was compiled with SSL support, but configure could not determine which " "library was used; thus no SSL crypto locking callbacks will be set, which may " "cause random crashes on SSL requests"
src/pycurl.c: In function ‘do_multi_info_read’:
src/pycurl.c:2843: warning: call to ‘_curl_easy_getinfo_err_string’ declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to char * for this info
src/pycurl.c: In function ‘multi_socket_callback’:
src/pycurl.c:2355: warning: call to ‘_curl_easy_getinfo_err_string’ declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to char * for this info
In function ‘util_curl_unsetopt’,
inlined from ‘do_curl_unsetopt’ at src/pycurl.c:1551:
src/pycurl.c:1476: warning: call to ‘_curl_easy_setopt_err_CURLSH’ declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_setopt expects a CURLSH* argument for this option
gcc (GCC) 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
Adding pycurl 7.19.0 to easy-install.pth file
Installed /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl-7.19.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Processing dependencies for pycurl
Finished processing dependencies for pycurl
但是，在尝试使用时，我收到以下错误：
(xxx) $ python
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Sep 12 2011, 13:51:42)
[GCC 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pycurl
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named pycurl
尽管我可以在pycurl-7.19.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg目录中清楚地看到~/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages。
非常感谢任何有关如何解决此问题的建议！
分发是Amazon Linux（EC2,64位），Python是2.7，从源代码安装。 curl，libcurl和libcurl-dev均由Amazon yum repos提供，版本为7.19.7-26.20。
我无法安装Amazon repos提供的pycurl包，因为发行版提供的python版本是2.6，而我的项目是在2.7上运行。
这不是路径问题，sys.path的内容如下：
>>> import sys; sys.path
['', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.0.2-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygeoip-0.2.1-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/daryl_lib-1.8.4-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xxx-1.8.4-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/dealutils-1.5.0-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six-1.0.0-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/fm2c-1.3.0-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/affiliatewindow-1.3.0-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/icodes-1.3.0-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/supervisor-3.0a10-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/meld3-0.6.7-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado-1.2-py2.7.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl-7.19.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/root', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python27.zip', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.0.2-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7', '/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages']
答案 0 :(得分：23)
我已经管理（有一些帮助）所以解决问题。问题是安装后，pycurl.so不会复制到此virtualenv的site-packages。
通过pip -v install pycurl安装时，会给出以下输出：
Downloading/unpacking pycurl
Using version 7.19.0 (newest of versions: 7.19.0, 7.19.0, 7.18.2, 7.18.1, 7.16.4, 7.16.2.1, 7.16.2, 7.16.1, 7.15.5.1)
Downloading pycurl-7.19.0.tar.gz (71Kb): 71Kb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package pycurl
Using curl-config (libcurl 7.19.7)
running egg_info
creating pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info
writing pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/pycurl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Installing collected packages: pycurl
Running setup.py install for pycurl
Using curl-config (libcurl 7.19.7)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/curl
copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/curl
running build_ext
building 'pycurl' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/opt/python2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/pycurl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/pycurl.o
src/pycurl.c:85:4: warning: #warning "libcurl was compiled with SSL support, but configure could not determine which " "library was used; thus no SSL crypto locking callbacks will be set, which may " "cause random crashes on SSL requests"
src/pycurl.c: In function ‘do_multi_info_read’:
src/pycurl.c:2843: warning: call to ‘_curl_easy_getinfo_err_string’ declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to char * for this info
src/pycurl.c: In function ‘multi_socket_callback’:
src/pycurl.c:2355: warning: call to ‘_curl_easy_getinfo_err_string’ declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to char * for this info
In function ‘util_curl_unsetopt’,
inlined from ‘do_curl_unsetopt’ at src/pycurl.c:1551:
src/pycurl.c:1476: warning: call to ‘_curl_easy_setopt_err_CURLSH’ declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_setopt expects a CURLSH* argument for this option
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/pycurl.o -L/opt/python2.7/lib -lcurl -lpython2.7 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pycurl.so unknown option: --static-libs Usage: curl-config [OPTION] Available values for OPTION include: --ca ca bundle install path --cc compiler --cflags pre-processor and compiler flags --checkfor [version] check for (lib)curl of the specified version --features newline separated list of enabled features --help display this help and exit --libs library linking information --prefix curl install prefix --protocols newline separated list of enabled protocols --version output version information --vernum output the version information as a number (hexadecimal)
gcc (GCC) 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
running install_lib
creating /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/curl
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/curl/__init__.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/curl
byte-compiling /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/curl/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
running install_data
copying ChangeLog -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl
copying COPYING -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl
copying COPYING2 -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl
copying INSTALL -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl
copying README -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl
copying TODO -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl
copying doc/curlshareobject.html -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/html
copying doc/pycurl.html -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/html
copying doc/curlobject.html -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/html
copying doc/curlmultiobject.html -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/html
copying doc/callbacks.html -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/html
copying examples/retriever.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying examples/file_upload.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying examples/linksys.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying examples/xmlrpc_curl.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying examples/retriever-multi.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying examples/sfquery.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying examples/basicfirst.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/examples
copying tests/test.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_ftp.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_share.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi5.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi_timer.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_post.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_gtk.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_post3.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_debug.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi4.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_cb.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi_vs_thread.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_stringio.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_xmlrpc.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi_socket_select.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi6.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi_socket.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/util.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi3.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_internals.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_post2.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_memleak.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_multi2.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_socketopen.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
copying tests/test_getinfo.py -> /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/share/doc/pycurl/tests
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
creating pycurl.egg-info
writing pycurl.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pycurl.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pycurl.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'pycurl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'pycurl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'pycurl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying pycurl.egg-info to /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl-7.19.0-py2.7.egg-info
running install_scripts
writing list of installed files to '/tmp/pip-lEWzoB-record/install-record.txt'
Successfully installed pycurl
Cleaning up...
Removing temporary dir /home/ec2-user/.virtualenvs/xxx/build...
这里的关键错误是：
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/pycurl.o -L/opt/python2.7/lib -lcurl -lpython2.7 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pycurl.so unknown option: --static-libs Usage: curl-config [OPTION] Available values for OPTION include: --ca ca bundle install path --cc compiler --cflags pre-processor and compiler flags --checkfor [version] check for (lib)curl of the specified version --features newline separated list of enabled features --help display this help and exit --libs library linking information --prefix curl install prefix --protocols newline separated list of enabled protocols --version output version information --vernum output the version information as a number (hexadecimal)
这表明使用参数curl-config调用--static-libs，它无法识别，而是打印出它的'usage'输出。最重要的是，它返回一个非错误代码输出，使编译器认为pycurl.so编译成功。
更详细地描述了here
此问题的解决方案是修改pycurl的setup.py并将第101行更改为--libs而不是--static-libs。这会导致pycurl.so成功构建并复制到site-packages目录。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
关于此问题的2015年更新。
我在运行Yosemite的Mac上遇到了安装Pycurl的问题。我在setup.py中更改了 150 行，如下所示：
for option in ["--libs", "--static-libs"]:
为：
for option in ["--libs"]:
然后跑了：
$>python setup.py install
此后安装工作完美！