Question

我正在尝试获取其他人放在一起的网站的本地副本。该站点已部署并正常运行，我正在尝试在我的public_html目录下设置开发版本。

该站点使用mod_rewrite通过执行各种初始化步骤的网关脚本重定向所有流量。我有一个奇怪的问题，其中包括.php扩展的链接工作，但没有死的链接有以下异常：

Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0 Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0

以下是.htaccess文件的副本（为我的本地安装编辑）

RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymLinks

RewriteBase /~george/site/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.fiona/core/gateway.php
RewriteRule ^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$ .fiona/core/gateway.php?group=$1&destination=$2\.php [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.fiona/core/gateway.php
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$ .fiona/core/gateway.php?group=$1&destination=$2\.php [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.fiona/core/gateway.php
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$ .fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=$1\.php [L,QSA]

这是我在mod_rewrite日志中看到的内容

本地主机/〜乔治/站点/登录

127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (4) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] RewriteCond: input='/~george/site/login.php' pattern='!.fiona/core/gateway.php' => matched
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] rewrite 'login.php' -> '.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) split uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php -> uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php, args=destination=login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] add per-dir prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] trying to replace prefix /home/george/public_html/site/ with /~george/site/
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (5) strip matching prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (4) add subst prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] internal redirect with /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] pass through redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php

本地主机/〜乔治/站点/ login.php中

127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (4) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] RewriteCond: input='/~george/site/login.php' pattern='!.fiona/core/gateway.php' => matched
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] rewrite 'login.php' -> '.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) split uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php -> uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php, args=destination=login.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] add per-dir prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] trying to replace prefix /home/george/public_html/site/ with /~george/site/
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (5) strip matching prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (4) add subst prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] internal redirect with /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri '.fiona/core/gateway.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (4) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] RewriteCond: input='/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' pattern='!.fiona/core/gateway.php' => not-matched
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri '.fiona/core/gateway.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri '.fiona/core/gateway.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] pass through /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php

没有.php扩展名的链接似乎成功进行了初始重定向，但由于某种原因，它们似乎无法重新路由到绝对路径。

我绝不是mod_rewrite的专家，所以这里可能还有其他问题。任何想法都会很棒。

修改基于Marius的回答，我相信我已经将其缩小到与mod_userdir结合mod_rewrite的问题。将站点移动到/ var / www可以解决问题。我仍然希望在我的public_html目录中使用它。

修改 Marius让我更接近启用网站的解决方案。事实证明问题是没有为用户目录启用MultiViews（允许apache将索引解释为index.php）。将以下内容添加到我的默认站点启用（/ etc / apache2 / sites-enabled / 000-default）解决了.php扩展名的问题，但禁用了mod_rewrite。

<Directory /home/*/public_html>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

我的所有网站均已启用

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory /home/*/public_html>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride all
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

使用“userdir”模块（使用~username的模块）时，我看到了很多这些问题。你可以尝试使用“普通”目录完全相同的东西，即不使用userdir模块吗？

只需使用以下结构重新创建您的网站：

marius @ debiansrv：〜/ public_html / htaccesstest $ find ./.fiona ./.fiona/core ./.fiona/core/gateway.php ./。htaccess的

这里的htaccess文件与你的100％相同，而且工作正常。你可以在这里查看： http://home.goodworkaround.com/~marius/htaccesstest/

您使用“.fiona”作为文件夹名称吗？我怀疑你可能正在使用“fiona”。此外，如果不是这种情况，则应粘贴Apache的站点设置。

Answer 2

事实证明问题出在我的网站启用文件中。显然，用户目录未正确配置以允许mod_rewrite工作。使用次要编辑复制/ var / www /的VirtualHost设置解决了该问题。

<Directory /home/*/public_html>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride all
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

Answer 3

它将查找相对于URL的托管文件所在位置的基本目录。因此，如果您的网站实际上位于http://example.com/~george/site/，那么您的RewriteBase将是正确的。之后，它将在该目录中查找某些内容，然后根据您的规则RewriteBase/.fiona/core/gateway.php找不到它。我相信如果你将.fiona目录放在site /中，它应该可以工作。

mod_rewrite和mod_userdir的问题

3 个答案: